高考英语名词性从句易错题整理

高考英语名词性从句易错题整理
1. “Giving is _____ fuels us,” says Mycoskie. “Giving is our future. It’s the c entre of our business, and it’s time we celebrate it.”
2. _______ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible.
3. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is ______
it is possible for us to carry it on.
4. _____ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.
5. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.
6. _______________ the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.
7. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
8. ________much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.
9. In yesterday's speech, it wasn't made clear ________the earthquake can't be predicted accurately.
10. ________the trapped miners needed urgently was a continuous supply of fresh air and water.
11. ________does something good will be praised by the teacher.
12. _______________ the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.
答案：1.what 2.That 3.whether 4.what 5.that 6.Whether
7.that 8.Whether
9.why 10.what 11.whoever 12.Whether
A
It began with one red paper clip (回形针) and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian, got a three-bedroomed house through 14 trades (交换) that started with a single red paper clip.
Encouraged by Kyle's successful experience, now more and more young people around the world ________ (start) their own trading activities. They set up websites ________ people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peerflix allows people to trade their ________ (use) DVDs. These traders usually prefer face-to-face tracing, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery, ________ (prefer) and is more popular among young people.
Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started ________ a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10,000 yuan. But she ________ still have a long way to go.
You may be puzzled about why people are doing this. In fact, everyone in the trade activities gets things that are useful to them. Just as Kyle said, "________ is more important to a man dying of thirst in the desert-one million dollars ________ a glass of water?" Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people.
答案：are starting, where, used, is preferred, with, may, which, or
B
Holiday season used to be boom time for gift companies in China, but the country's frugality （节省）campaign is meaning many of them will have a hard time __1__ (survive) this time around.
In the eastern Chinese city of Suzhou, __2__ people swarm（云集）during Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday __3__ (buy) Yangcheng Lake crabs, a luxurious delicacy that always serve as the best holiday gift for government officials, crab sellers are worried they will not attract enough customers this year.
Zhou Xuelong, said revenue（受益）this year 4 (expect) to drop 10 percent as far fewer government units plan to purchase expensive crabs. "In the past, even a government department of a small western city would place 5 order worth 100,000 yuan ($16,350), 6 this year old customers told me in advance they will not buy any crabs," said Zhou. His company is simplifying crab packaging, opening online shops, and promoting its products among ordinary citizens in second- or third-tier cities.
In the past, restaurants would offer crabs, 7 (weigh) 250 to 300 grams and crab feasts priced at more than 10,000 yuan.
Chinese people put high value on social contact. Holidays have always been considered the proper time to nurture relationships and bond with old and new friends.
This year, 8 disciplinary departments have been urged to tighten supervision and enforcement of discipline to reduce corruption. Practices such as the use of public funds to buy gifts, hold banquets and pay for holidays, as well as extravagance and waste, have been strictly banned.
答案：1. surviving 2.where 3. to buy 4. is expected 5. an 6. but 7. weighing 8. However
英语阅读理解长难句分析之主语、表语从句
例题1：The trouble with that approach is that consumers tend to prefer devices that require simply plugging them in, without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features common to home networks.
【要点分析】本句主干很清晰是主系表结构。

其中表语部分有that 引导的表语从句。

Device后是that引导的定语从句that require simply plugging them in…,关系代词that在从句中充当主语。

逗号后的介词短语作从句的伴随状语，句末的形容词结构common to home networks作feature的后置定语。

【参考译文】这一方面的问题在于，消费者更喜欢不需要创立复杂的无线电频道，安全保护以及家庭网络所共有的其他特性，便可以简单插入其他装置。

例题2：If left unchanged, it appears that the time to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes is starting to evaporate, especially if the music is set to start leaking into the public domain in the country where it was originally produced.
【要点分析】本句主干很清晰是it为形式主语的主语从句。

主语部分有that 引导的主语从句that the time …is starting to evaporate…充当。

不定式短语to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes作后置定语修饰the time。

Especially直到句末是条件状语从句，使用了被动语态if music is set to…句末关系副词where引导定语从句where it was originally produced修饰先行词the country,关系副词在从句中作状语。

句首部分If left unchanged是分词做状语，此处使用了leave sth. +adj.结构。

【参考译文】如果不改变，则通过诸如iTune利用数字销售赚钱的时代可能开始消亡了，尤其是当音乐在其最初发表的国家已经进入公共领域时。

例题3：An irony is that although the journalists feel they are pandering to public tastes, the public’s decli ning confidence in the press suggests that it is not pleased with what it is getting from the journalists.
【要点分析】本句主干很清晰是主系表结构。

表语部分为that引导的表语从句that although…,其中包含although引导的让步状语从句，从句部分主系表结构, 系动词feel后为that引导的表语从句，that省略了。

主句部分为主谓宾结构，谓语动词suggest后接that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中包含what引导的宾语从句，作be pleased with的宾语。

【参考译文】具有讽刺意味的是，虽然新闻记者认为他们在努力迎合公众的口味，但是公众对新闻界日趋减少的信任表明公众对新闻记者提供的内容并不满意。

英语阅读理解长难句分析之同位语、宾语从句
例题1：The organs of Establishment, however well-intentioned they may be, have a vested interest in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked, and will so affect those who work within the mass media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which, though they go through the motions of dispute and inquiry, do not break through the skin to where such inquires might really hurt.
【要点分析】这是一个复合句。

主句比较长，有一个主语两个谓语。

分析主句时我们可以用紧缩法，将嵌在主句中间的从句去掉，剩下的主句就是The organs of Establishment have a vested interest…and will so affect those。

however引起让步状语从句，that the public…是ensuring的宾语从句。

who work…引起定语从句修饰those。

that they will…是结果状语从句。

which do…是定语从句修饰forms of production。

though they…引起让步状语从句。

where such…是skin to的介词宾语从句。

图解为：
【参考译文】各种社会权利机构，尽管初衷可能是好的，都有自己的既得利益，确保社会得稳定，它们会设法影响新闻工作者，让他们不知不觉制作的节目或写出的文章不痛不痒，不触及到问题的实质，虽然也装模作样地搞些辩论和调查。

例题2：You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, but by help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws , and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.
【要点分析】
【参考译文】你们都听说过好多次，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法进行工作的。

他们用这些方法，在某种意义上说，力求从自然界找出某些规律，然后他们根据这些规律，用自己某种特别的本领，建立起他们的理论。

例题3：Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.
【要点分析】
【参考译文】许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，
以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种损害。