过去分词做定语和状语精品PPT课件

There are some sentences from the reading passage with the past participle used as the attribute:
▪ 1. … his parents’ company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into …
1.Tom runs quickly. 2.The book is well worth reading. 3.He gets up at five every morning. 时间状语 4.The boys are playing on the playground.
一、作定语
动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作 的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过 去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而 过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。
The lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last.
Prices of daily goods _____through
和分 状词 语做
定 语
定语(attributive)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词 的词的，常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从 句担任。根据与所修饰的词之间的位置关系可分 为前置定语和后置定语。例如：
1.The red and big apple in mine. 2. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 3. The piano used by the teacher is very good. 4.Children living by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age. 5.Li Lei’s written English isn’t as good as his spoken English.
▪ 6. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.
▪ 7. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.
状语(adverbial)是修饰动词，副词，形容词或 整个句子的，常由副词或相当于副词的短语或 从句担任，修饰动词时，可置于动词之前，亦 可置于动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时，常置 于它们之前。可分为时间状语，地点状语，方 式状语，程度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结 果状语，条件状语，让步状语，频率状语等。 例如：
B. writing
C. was written
D. to write
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of
___A____.
A. those invited
B. invited those
C. those inviting
D. inviting those
a computer can be lower than store
prices.（2002春招）
A. are bought
B. bought
B.C. been bought D. buying
过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的 区别： 1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成； 2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、 正在进行的动作； 3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动 的、正在进行的动作； 4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生 的主动动作； 5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个 将要发生的被动动作
A. to be put on
B. being put on
C. put on
D. putting on
3. I borrowed a book ___A___ by Mark Twain
from the library last week. I like it very
much.
A. written
--No. But I will attend the one _A____
tomorrow.
A. to be held
B. having been held
C. held
D. being heБайду номын сангаасd
2. Do you know the name of the play_B__ in
the hall now?
__h_e_ld___ yesterday
The meeting _b_e_i_n_g__h_e_ld__ now (hold) _t_o_b_e__h_e_ld__ tomorrow
is of great importance. (hold)
1. Did you attend the meeting___C__ yesterday?
▪ 3. I like the old private house built of wood and mud.
▪ 4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.
▪ 5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.
(Line 5, Para1, Page 18) ▪ 2. Tomorrow you will be ready for some
visits organized by the company.
(The last but two line, Para4, Page 18)
Finish Ex3 on P21
▪ 3. Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the attribute.
▪ 1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.
▪ 2. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.