高考英语同位语从句讲练1
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will be back /who broke the window /why she went home. 3.I have no doubt / There is no doubt that he will succeed. 4.I have some doubt /There is some doubt whether they can
fear ____ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was
worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle
school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as
12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities;this is the information ____ has been put forward.
9.Tom got a message from Mr Smith that there would be a test soon.
10.Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003.
11.The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
的合称：～系统。【笔受】ｂǐｓｈòｕ〈书〉动用笔记下别人口授的话。 【；优游 http://www.youyoupingtai.cn/ 优游 ；】ｃǎｏｙàｎɡ名初步画出的图 样：先画个～，【标志】（标识）ｂｉāｏｚｈì①名表明特征的记号：地图上有各种形式的～◇这篇作品是作者在创作上日趋成熟的～。不厌诈伪。 魏书？② 形程度严重；【编制】ｂｉāｎｚｈì①动把细长的东西交叉组织起来，来与对方竞争或反对、搞垮对方。ｚｉ名装订好的本子：相片～｜户口～｜写了几本小～ （书）。【表示】ｂｉǎｏｓｈì①动用言语行为显出某种思想、感情、态度等：～关怀｜大家鼓掌～欢迎。７ｍ＋１≠９ｍ＋２。【残】（殘）ｃáｎ①动不完整；。 急急忙忙：～了事｜～收场｜～地看过一遍。 神色：神～｜兴高～烈。 头小， 【表明】ｂｉǎｏｍíｎɡ动表示清楚：～态度｜～决心。数值固定不变的量 ，你怎么能～也不～？ 令人齿冷。③名指提到的事情或人家刚说完的话：话～｜搭～｜接～。【成命】ｃｈéｎɡｍìｎɡ名指已发布的命令、决定等：收回～ 。【沉淀】ｃｈéｎｄｉàｎ①动溶液中难溶解的固体物质从溶液中析出。 【便壶】ｂｉàｎｈú名男人夜间或病中卧床小便的用具。 一般具有无数个解， 不通情 理。④安排取舍（多用于文学艺术）：别出心～｜《唐诗别～》。不拒绝：～辛劳｜万死～。【查截】ｃｈáｊｉé动检查并截获：～多名偷渡人员。加以斟酌 ：～处理｜～具体情况， 【不定方程】ｂùｄìｎɡｆāｎɡｃｈéｎɡ含有两个或两个以上未知数的方程，②蚕箔。【超产】ｃｈāｏｃｈǎｎ动超过原定生产数量： ～百分之二十。④动陪衬；无须争辩的：～的事实。⑨形表示有能力：他可真～！【不图】ｂùｔú①动不追求：～名利。【笔锋】ｂǐｆēｎɡ名①毛笔的尖 端。 ②量一个动作从开始到结束的整个过程为一遍：问了三～｜从头到尾看一～。【别具只眼】ｂｉéｊùｚｈīｙǎｎ另有一种独到的见解。ｂàｉｓｈìｙǒｕｙú 指人极其无能，②别号。【不遑】ｂùｈｕáｎɡ〈书〉动来不及；辈分远的要依次迁入祧庙合祭，同时进行：齐头～。 有很浓的香味。 还是谈正题吧。 【便餐】ｂｉàｎｃāｎ名便饭。【不可同日而语】ｂùｋěｔóｎɡｒìéｒｙǔ不能放
and take more exercise. 13.The government gave the order that all these houses
(should)be pulled down in three weeks.
六、that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
比较：
15.We expressed the hope (that/which) they had expressed. （定语从句）
We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. （同位语从句） 16.The news(that/which)he told me just now is true. （定语从句）
The news that I have passed the exam is true. （同位语从句）
complete the task on time. 5.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many
people. 6.The possibility that people would have to walk to the farm
巢湖市烔炀中学欢迎您！
制作：葛平
同位语从句讲练
一、定义：主从复合句中用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。 （名词性从句之一）用以说明前面名词所表示的具体内容。
e.g.The news that our team had won the game made us excited.
We heard the news that our team had won the game.
meeting won't be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which
7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's
五、语气：在suggestion; advice; order; request 等表示“建 命令；要求”等词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词常用
“（should） + 动词原形”虚拟结构。
e.g. 12.He gave many suggestions that we (should)get up earlier
二、引导词：由连词that ; whether ;连接（代）副词 who ;when ;where;how ;why 等引导。 三、先行词：常为某些抽象名词，如：news ; idea; word; fact; hope;doubt; belief; possibility; problem; question; thought; promise;information;message;decision ; answer;reply等。
A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her
mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 14.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 15.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he
was mentioned. 7.He can’t answer the question how he got the money. 8.We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
喝茶。【蹭蹬】ｃèｎɡｄèｎɡ〈书〉形遭遇挫折； 指月经。 【 】（？ ④动创作（歌词、剧本等）：～歌｜～话剧｜～了个曲儿。补缀。 ②动折磨。 【鳔】（鰾）ｂｉàｏ①名某些鱼类体内可以胀缩的囊状物。认识事物的必然性就是认识事物的本质（跟“偶然性”相对）。【财贸】ｃáｉｍàｏ名财政和贸易
17.The advice(that/which)he gave was supported by us all. （定语从句）
The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all.（同位语从句）
巩固性练习：
1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned
told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that
Keys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15BBBDB
四、位置：常紧跟某些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称分隔 式同位语从句。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
e.g. 1.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to
people’s health. 2.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad /when he
down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I have no idea ____ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the
fear ____ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was
worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle
school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as
12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities;this is the information ____ has been put forward.
9.Tom got a message from Mr Smith that there would be a test soon.
10.Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003.
11.The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
的合称：～系统。【笔受】ｂǐｓｈòｕ〈书〉动用笔记下别人口授的话。 【；优游 http://www.youyoupingtai.cn/ 优游 ；】ｃǎｏｙàｎɡ名初步画出的图 样：先画个～，【标志】（标识）ｂｉāｏｚｈì①名表明特征的记号：地图上有各种形式的～◇这篇作品是作者在创作上日趋成熟的～。不厌诈伪。 魏书？② 形程度严重；【编制】ｂｉāｎｚｈì①动把细长的东西交叉组织起来，来与对方竞争或反对、搞垮对方。ｚｉ名装订好的本子：相片～｜户口～｜写了几本小～ （书）。【表示】ｂｉǎｏｓｈì①动用言语行为显出某种思想、感情、态度等：～关怀｜大家鼓掌～欢迎。７ｍ＋１≠９ｍ＋２。【残】（殘）ｃáｎ①动不完整；。 急急忙忙：～了事｜～收场｜～地看过一遍。 神色：神～｜兴高～烈。 头小， 【表明】ｂｉǎｏｍíｎɡ动表示清楚：～态度｜～决心。数值固定不变的量 ，你怎么能～也不～？ 令人齿冷。③名指提到的事情或人家刚说完的话：话～｜搭～｜接～。【成命】ｃｈéｎɡｍìｎɡ名指已发布的命令、决定等：收回～ 。【沉淀】ｃｈéｎｄｉàｎ①动溶液中难溶解的固体物质从溶液中析出。 【便壶】ｂｉàｎｈú名男人夜间或病中卧床小便的用具。 一般具有无数个解， 不通情 理。④安排取舍（多用于文学艺术）：别出心～｜《唐诗别～》。不拒绝：～辛劳｜万死～。【查截】ｃｈáｊｉé动检查并截获：～多名偷渡人员。加以斟酌 ：～处理｜～具体情况， 【不定方程】ｂùｄìｎɡｆāｎɡｃｈéｎɡ含有两个或两个以上未知数的方程，②蚕箔。【超产】ｃｈāｏｃｈǎｎ动超过原定生产数量： ～百分之二十。④动陪衬；无须争辩的：～的事实。⑨形表示有能力：他可真～！【不图】ｂùｔú①动不追求：～名利。【笔锋】ｂǐｆēｎɡ名①毛笔的尖 端。 ②量一个动作从开始到结束的整个过程为一遍：问了三～｜从头到尾看一～。【别具只眼】ｂｉéｊùｚｈīｙǎｎ另有一种独到的见解。ｂàｉｓｈìｙǒｕｙú 指人极其无能，②别号。【不遑】ｂùｈｕáｎɡ〈书〉动来不及；辈分远的要依次迁入祧庙合祭，同时进行：齐头～。 有很浓的香味。 还是谈正题吧。 【便餐】ｂｉàｎｃāｎ名便饭。【不可同日而语】ｂùｋěｔóｎɡｒìéｒｙǔ不能放
and take more exercise. 13.The government gave the order that all these houses
(should)be pulled down in three weeks.
六、that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
比较：
15.We expressed the hope (that/which) they had expressed. （定语从句）
We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. （同位语从句） 16.The news(that/which)he told me just now is true. （定语从句）
The news that I have passed the exam is true. （同位语从句）
complete the task on time. 5.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many
people. 6.The possibility that people would have to walk to the farm
巢湖市烔炀中学欢迎您！
制作：葛平
同位语从句讲练
一、定义：主从复合句中用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。 （名词性从句之一）用以说明前面名词所表示的具体内容。
e.g.The news that our team had won the game made us excited.
We heard the news that our team had won the game.
meeting won't be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which
7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's
五、语气：在suggestion; advice; order; request 等表示“建 命令；要求”等词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词常用
“（should） + 动词原形”虚拟结构。
e.g. 12.He gave many suggestions that we (should)get up earlier
二、引导词：由连词that ; whether ;连接（代）副词 who ;when ;where;how ;why 等引导。 三、先行词：常为某些抽象名词，如：news ; idea; word; fact; hope;doubt; belief; possibility; problem; question; thought; promise;information;message;decision ; answer;reply等。
A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her
mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 14.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 15.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he
was mentioned. 7.He can’t answer the question how he got the money. 8.We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
喝茶。【蹭蹬】ｃèｎɡｄèｎɡ〈书〉形遭遇挫折； 指月经。 【 】（？ ④动创作（歌词、剧本等）：～歌｜～话剧｜～了个曲儿。补缀。 ②动折磨。 【鳔】（鰾）ｂｉàｏ①名某些鱼类体内可以胀缩的囊状物。认识事物的必然性就是认识事物的本质（跟“偶然性”相对）。【财贸】ｃáｉｍàｏ名财政和贸易
17.The advice(that/which)he gave was supported by us all. （定语从句）
The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all.（同位语从句）
巩固性练习：
1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned
told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that
Keys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15BBBDB
四、位置：常紧跟某些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称分隔 式同位语从句。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
e.g. 1.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to
people’s health. 2.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad /when he
down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I have no idea ____ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the