各式食材中英文对照

各式食材中英文对照

A. 面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour

小麦面粉 Whole meal flour

全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自發麵粉 self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉 egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour

糕仔粉 cooked rice flour

糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten

酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti

麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour

B. 糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses

金黃糖漿 golden syrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup

玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup

麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar

焦糖 carmael

果糖 fructos

乳糖 lactose

轉化糖 invert sugar

日式糙米糖漿 amazake

綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream

冰糖 rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca

黃砂糖 brown sugar

紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar

金砂糖 demerara sugar

原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture

糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)

C.

抹荼粉 green tea powder

馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour

葛粉 arrowroot flour

杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal

海苔粉 ground seaweed

涼粉／仙草 grass jelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder

白礬 alum

硼砂 borax

石膏 gypsum

鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate

食用色素 food colouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod