主谓一致 大学英语【突破英语考试资料】
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
01 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-冲刺高考英语语法全突破
• 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主 语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数， 故填is constructed。
• 9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that） opened in 1759.
• 【答案】pointed
• 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家 时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填 pointed。
• 6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).
• 8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
• 【答案】meant
• 【解析】考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他 动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。 逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
• 【答案】are called
• 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描 述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主 语是复数概念。故填are called。
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案).docx
20答案 ) 一、主谓一致 1．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon calledPeppa Pig.A ．amB ．isC ．are【答案】 A【解析】解】 句子一致。
句意是你，卡通片猪小妹趣。
A. am 用于主语是 I 的一般现在时； B. is 用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时； C. are 用 于主语是复数的一般现在时。
短语“not only ⋯ but als 引o 导”的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循 临近一近I 是第一人称， a m ,A 。
2．--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A ．both, and B ．either, or C ．not only, but also D ．neither, nor 【答案】 D 【解析】 解】 句意： — — 流 —— 是的，非。
但是我爸妈都。
他们 词辨析。
A. both, and 两者都 ⋯ ；B. either, or 或者 ⋯ 或者 ⋯ ，表示两者 之一； C. not only, but also 不但 ⋯ 而且 ⋯ ；D. neither, nor 既不 ⋯ 也不 ⋯ ，表示两者都不。
根据 下文 They both like Beijing Opera. 以及转折词b ut ，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结 合选项可知 D 选项符合题意， 故答案选D 。
3．— ________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? — Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China. A ．will there be B ．will be there C ．Are there going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】 解】 句意 “-会有越来越多的外国人的国？ -当然，国家更加关注中国 ”。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but T om and I______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(时态、语态、主谓一致)(原卷版)
12. 语法填空突破策略(时态、语态、主谓一致)养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【题型概览】语法填空试题中，若句中无谓语动词, 或者虽然已有谓语动词, 但需填的动词与之是并列关系时, 所给动词就是谓语动词;此时, 应先考虑时态, 考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态, 然后考虑语态, 最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题, 来确定谓语动词的数。
【突破策略】突破策略1“四角度”定时态角度1:时间状语标志词【真题示例】(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作谓语, 且句中有标志性的时间状语时, 应根据时间状语考虑相应的时态。
In the last five years为现在完成时的标志词, 主语Cao为第三人称单数, 故填has walked。
角度2:固定句式(1)was/were doing. . . when+一般过去时(2)was/were about to do. . . when+一般过去时(3)had (just) done. . . when+一般过去时(4)Hardly +had +主语+done. . . when+一般过去时.(5)No sooner +had+主语+done. . . than+一般过去时.(6)This/That/It is the +序数词+time +that+现在完成时.(7)This/That/It was the +序数词+time +that+过去完成时.(8)It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时.【真题示例】(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry_______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作谓语, 且该句是固定句式“was/were doing. . . when(正在做某事, 这时……)”, 主语Henry为第三人称单数, 故填was fixing。
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
【英语】英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。
由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。
Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Even though there ________ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them_______(be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．As the proverb ________(say), “where there is a will, there is a way.” (所给词的适当形式填空)7．Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans? (所给词的适当形式填空)9．This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that________(make) a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）10．At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village. （所给词的适当形式填空）11．Each ________ (have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements: seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___________(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families, while sisal has good insulating(绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of _________(color). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure ________ (understand).(所给词的适当形式填空）14．Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity. （所给词的适当形式填空）15．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）16．Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.（所给词的适当形式填空）17．Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空）18．There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)19．Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today. (所给词的适当形式填空）20．Neither he nor I___________(be) the right person for the post. (所给词的适当形式填空）21．Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, ______（be）not able to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空）22．Not only students but also the teacher ______（compete）in the sports event at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空）23．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses. （所给词的适当形式填空）26．Three years________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. （所给词的适当形式填空）27．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）28．The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）29．Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. （所给词的适当形式填空）30．The writer and teacher Smith ________(have)gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)32．Ten thousand dollars ____________ (spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more beautiful campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)33．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）34．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．But the problem is that too many of us ________ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,________(spring) up in China’s major cities these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.39．—Do you know where Tom is?—He ________(read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is stillthere. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．It ________ (consist) of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child.” (所给词的适当形式填空)42．The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _______(pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）44．Such ________(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. （所给词的适当形式填空）46．A 3-year-old boy who _________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Now more than one member _______ (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．Either you or one of your students___________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空）49．There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)50．Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. (所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案：1．are【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。
主谓一致(完整整理版)
主谓一致（完整整理版）-CAL-FENGHAL-(YICAI)-Com pany One 1主谓一致一.知识总结归纳（一）概述：主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主要体现在 be 动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。
谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式 即动词的原形。
例句：I am seventeen, There is a desk John gets up atsix o' clock every morning.What is the latest news about the Olympic GainesThe family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致：1. Ill and 连接的两个名词或代词做主语：(1) 这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句： ① My brother and I have both seen that film.② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R' s.<2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①The ②War ③One ④The ⑤Law and order has been established. ⑥Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
主谓一致X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析
主谓一致X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
最新 主谓一致知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word)
最新主谓一致知识点总结复习及练习测试题（word）一、主谓一致1．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; informations D．is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A．It B．This C．That D．There【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。
在路的前方有东西。
there be句型表示某物存在某处。
结合句意，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
4．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
最新英语主谓一致(附答案)
主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：1). 语法一致原则(grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则(notional concord)3). 就近原则(principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。
学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics （统计学）；electronics（电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics（遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。