夜莺与玫瑰 英文课文讲解

“噢，我要说，你是个忘恩负 义的人，”学生愤怒地说。一 下把玫瑰扔到了大街上，玫瑰 落入阴沟里，一辆马车从它身 上碾了过去。
Paragraph 52
"What I a silly thing Love is," said the Student as he walked away. "It is not half as useful as
Pull out
n.
• to break off a military action with an enemy
v.
• 1. move out or away • 2. bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover • 3. remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense • 4. remove oneself from an obligation
everything, I shall go back to Philosophy and
study Metaphysics."
logic practical /unpractical
metaphysics
go back to
logic
n.
• 1. the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference • 2. reasoned and reasonable judgment • 3. the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation • 4. a system of reasoning • 5. the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations
• Frank was holding onto the gutter and slowly exercising his bad leg . 弗兰克把着水槽正在慢慢地活动着他的 病腿。 • Comatose teenagers line every gutter in the boozy Britain of popular imagination 在嗜酒的英国，普遍想象认为每个贫民 窟里都有成排的醉酒酣睡的青少年。
metaphysics
(n.the philosophical study of being and knowing)
• As a matter of fact, idealism, metaphysics and poisonous weeds are found in every country. 事实上，无论哪个国家，都有唯心主义，都有形 而上学，都有毒草。 • He investigates theology , and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects. 他研究神学，还有形而上学，还有各种各样的学 问。
1
upon
gutter
2
3
……into cartwheel
4
Upon
（used to mean ‘on’ or ‘onto’)
• 1.an honour bestowed upon the association • 2. Fortune smiles upon the brave and frowns upon the coward.
go back to
(return, come (or go) back)
• Few expect the generals to go back to their barracks soon. 没人希望将军们马上回到他们的军营里 • To trace the history of the constellations, we need to go back to a time long before the Greeks. 想追溯星座的历史，得回到希腊人兴起以 前的悠长岁月中。
Байду номын сангаас
logic of science.
科学评价问题是科学逻辑的核心。
Practical
adj
• 1. concerned with actual use or practice
• 2. guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory
“爱情是多么愚昧啊！”学生一边走 一边说，“它不及逻辑一半管用， 因为它什么都证明不了，而它总是 告诉人们一些不会发生的事，并且 还让人相信一些不真实的事。说实 话，它一点也不实用，在那个年代 ，一切都要讲实际。我要回到哲学 中去，去学形而上学的东西。”
Paragraph 53
• So he returned to his room and pulled out a great dusty book, and began to read.
Logic, for it does not prove anything, and it is
always telling one of things that are not going to happen, and making one believe things that are not true. In fact, it is quite unpractical, and, as in this age to be practical is
1.The logic behind this statement is faulty.
这种说法的逻辑是错误的
2.Even now, I still believe the logic is compelling.
即使是现在，我仍认为其逻辑是有力的
3.Evaluating theory is a key problem of
• "Why don't all the lawyers pull out?" asks its spokesman. 发言人说：“为什么不所有的律师都 退出呢？ • As he hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station. 他无奈地看着火车开出了车站。 • Men came from all over the kingdom, hoping to pull out the sword. 男士自王国各地拥入，期盼能把剑拔 出来。
• 3. being actually such in almost every respect • 4. having or put to a practical purpose or use
• Finally, we put this evaluation system in practical use. 最后，对此评价体系进行了实际应用 。 • The above four combinations have the practical value to the treatment of malignant tumor. 以上四个结合，对于指导恶性肿瘤的 临床具有实用价值.
哲学 Philosophy 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 法学 Science of Law 宗教学 Science of Religion 国际贸易学 International Trade 经济学 Economics 劳动经济学 Labor Economics 财政学(含税收学) 统计学 Statistics Public Finance (including Taxation) 传播学 Communication 金融学(含保险学) 艺术学 Art Theory Finance (including Insurance) 设计艺术学 Artistic Design 外交学 Diplomacy 广播电视艺术学 Radio and 社会学 Sociology television 历史地理学 Historical Geography 民族学 Ethnology 天文学 Astronomy 人类学 Anthropology
dusty
adj. • 1. covered with a layer of dust • 2. lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new
• Wind storms can then blow the dusty material into the atmosphere. 风就可以风暴打击尘土飞扬的物质到大 气中。 • The trays on the desk were filled by papers dusty with inattention 办公桌上的公文格里堆积着满是灰尘的 文件。
51~53
Paragraph 51
• "Well, upon my word, you are
very ungrateful," said the Student angrily, and he threw the rose into the street, where it fell into the gutter, and a cartwheel went over it.
翻阅一下；浸一浸；蘸；浏览 闯入；突然发作；开出；突然……起来 不知不觉地沾染上；不知不觉地陷入；陷入
cartwheel
n. • 1. a wheel that has wooden spokes and a metal rim • 2. acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel • 3. a dollar made of silver v. • do cartwheels: perform an acrobatic movement using both hands and feet
• Tips :在一般情况下，upon 与 on 可互换使 用，但在某些习惯用法中不能互换，如： once upon a time
Gutter
n.
• 1. the low part at the edge of a road where water collects and fiows away • 2. an open pipe fixed to the edge of a roof to collect and carry away rain water • 3.the gutter:the bad social conditions of the lowest and poorest level of society v • 1.burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker • 2. flow in small streams • 3.wear or cut gutters into
……into
• throw into 扔，扔进；使…（突然）陷入某一状态
• fall into
• go into • look into
落入；分成
研究；参加；进入；调查 调查；观察；窥视；过问
• turn into
• dip into • burst into • slide into ；溜进
使变成；变成；进入；变为