【英语】高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
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5.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.
A.overB.inC.onD.to
【答案】D
【解析】
6.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.
A.againstB.before
C.beyondD.without
【答案】D
【解析】
介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。
考点:介词/介词短语
3.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.
A.in light ofB.in favor of
C.in honor ofD.in praise of
C.on behalf ofD.on top of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言;B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表……;D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责;D. at her command听她的吩咐,掌握。句意:露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处用at her command表示“掌握”,故选D。
【英语】高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择介词
1.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A.in terms ofB.on account of
试题分析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间,故选D。
考点:考查介词
16.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.
A.for B.in
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked bylocal newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解!
考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。
12.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛!
8.He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A.after whenB.since which
C.after whichD.since when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念,B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。此处表示根据,故选A。
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
11.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A.atB.acrossC.throughD.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
A.In line with B.In regard to
C.In harmony with D.In addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. In line with与---一致;B. In regard to关于,至于;C. In harmony with与---协调;D. In addition to除---之外。句意:纵观历史,中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统,中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。
A.in preparation B.in place
C.in possession D.in百度文库particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A.with B.for
C.beyond D.on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当读者读出言外之意时,他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
18.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:雾霾天气让我们警醒起来,我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义;B. for the sake of为了……的利益;C. at the cost of以……的代价;D. in the light of根据,按照。根据语境,故选C项。
10.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.
A.on her ownB.under her controlC.in her chargeD.at her command
A.to makeB.to made
C.madeD.to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。
考点:考查介词
15.The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.
A.amongB.alongC.acrossD.between
【答案】D
【解析】
13.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A.under the name ofB.for the sake of
C.at the cost ofD.in the light of
4.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A.underB.withC.onD.by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”;而"with"强调使用工具,常与with this method搭配。
7.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in memory ofB.in response to
C.in touch withD.in possession of
【答案】B
C.over D.during
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:20年后我们再次见面时,我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”,故选C。
17.When readingthe lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after,指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which,故选C。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
14.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.
A.beneathB.overC.beyondD.from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。A.beneath在---之下;B.over越过,在---之上;C.beyond超过,越过;D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静,然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。
A.overB.inC.onD.to
【答案】D
【解析】
6.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.
A.againstB.before
C.beyondD.without
【答案】D
【解析】
介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。
考点:介词/介词短语
3.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.
A.in light ofB.in favor of
C.in honor ofD.in praise of
C.on behalf ofD.on top of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言;B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表……;D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责;D. at her command听她的吩咐,掌握。句意:露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处用at her command表示“掌握”,故选D。
【英语】高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择介词
1.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A.in terms ofB.on account of
试题分析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间,故选D。
考点:考查介词
16.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.
A.for B.in
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked bylocal newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解!
考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。
12.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛!
8.He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A.after whenB.since which
C.after whichD.since when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念,B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。此处表示根据,故选A。
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
11.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A.atB.acrossC.throughD.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
A.In line with B.In regard to
C.In harmony with D.In addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. In line with与---一致;B. In regard to关于,至于;C. In harmony with与---协调;D. In addition to除---之外。句意:纵观历史,中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统,中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。
A.in preparation B.in place
C.in possession D.in百度文库particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A.with B.for
C.beyond D.on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当读者读出言外之意时,他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
18.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:雾霾天气让我们警醒起来,我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义;B. for the sake of为了……的利益;C. at the cost of以……的代价;D. in the light of根据,按照。根据语境,故选C项。
10.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.
A.on her ownB.under her controlC.in her chargeD.at her command
A.to makeB.to made
C.madeD.to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。
考点:考查介词
15.The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.
A.amongB.alongC.acrossD.between
【答案】D
【解析】
13.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A.under the name ofB.for the sake of
C.at the cost ofD.in the light of
4.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A.underB.withC.onD.by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”;而"with"强调使用工具,常与with this method搭配。
7.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in memory ofB.in response to
C.in touch withD.in possession of
【答案】B
C.over D.during
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:20年后我们再次见面时,我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”,故选C。
17.When readingthe lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after,指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which,故选C。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
14.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.
A.beneathB.overC.beyondD.from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。A.beneath在---之下;B.over越过,在---之上;C.beyond超过,越过;D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静,然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。