高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别“See you.”道别时用语,同Good-bye; Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”

2.介绍

“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;

”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。

3.感谢和应答

感谢:Thank you / Thanks / It’s very kind /nice of you.

回答: Not at all; It’s/That’s all right; You’re welcome;It’s a pleasure;My pleasure ; That’s ok;Don’t mention it.

难点: “My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;

而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉: What a pity/ shame; I’m sorry.

应答: It’s /That’s all right;It d oesn’tmatter;Never mind; Forget it; That’s OK.

难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能②没关系，别在意.③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话; Get it .明白了; Make it.干成,做成; Take it.拿去吧

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That’s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.（否定）:I’d rather you didn’t;You’d better not;I’m sorry you can’t.

难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.’’安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不

-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course,___________,sir.

A.Make yourself at home

B.Enjoy yourself

C.It doesn’t matter

D.Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;

”Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

考点: Is that…speaking? Hold on,please; Just a minute,please.; Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〉?

Hello,this is …speaking;There’s no Pippa here;Speaking.

难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?

---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---_____.

A.What can I do for you ?

B. Just a minute,please

C. What’s the matter?

D. At your service

8.就餐Help yourself to some…;I’m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?

9 .提醒注意

考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!; Look out!; Be careful!; Take care!

难点：“Look out!’’警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;

与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!---_______for the glass !

---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes .

A.Look out

B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out

10.请求和应答

请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?