反义疑问句

变化各种句式的基本注意事项

1、原句中可以借助的词

（1）be ( am, is, are, was, were, isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t )

（2）will, shall, would, should, won’t, shan’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t （3）完成时态中（即后面有过去分词）的have, has, had

（4）情态动词：can, may, must, need, ought, would, should

2、原句中没有以上可以借助的词则考虑do, does, did

反义疑问句：

1、反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个反问部分构成。前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、或be动词、人称要保持一致。但结构相反，即前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。

eg.I stayed at home, ?

She won’t go swimming, ?

2、反问部分要用简略式，主语要用人称代词，不能用名词。若反问部分是否定则要用缩写形式。

eg.( ) Mary is listening to the music, ?

A. is she

B. isn’t Mary

C. is not she

D. isn’t she

3、前面部分如果有no, no one, nobody, none, few, little(很少), never, neither, hardly, seldom等否定词时后面要用肯定反问。

eg.There is little water here，？

（注意不同于There are little boys playing in the street, ?

4、反问时要认清’s、和’d 在前面句子中到底代表了什么。（1）’s 1 has + 过去分词（现在完成时）

2 is + 现在分词（现在进行时）

＋过去分词（被动语态）

（2）’d had + better do sth （最好做某事）

＋过去分词（过去完成时）

would +动词原形（过去将来时）

＋like to do sth (想要做某事)

love to do sth (想要做某事)

eg. You’better stay at home , ?

She’d finished reading the letter from Tom before I come in, ?

5、在肯定祈使句后面常用will you或won’t you反问，但在否定的祈使句中只能用will you。

eg. Give me a book, ?

Don’t ask me such a question, ?

6、以Let’s开头的祈使句，用shall we 反问，以Let us 开头的祈

使句用will you 反问。

eg. Let’s go for a walk, ?

Let us have a look, ？

7、前面如果是复合句（即有从句的句子），后面主要对主句反问。eg. She was reading a book when her mother came in, ? 但I think …,I believe…,I suppose…,I don’t think…, I don’t

believe…,

I don’t suppose…句型中常对后面部分（即后面的宾语从句）进行反问。

eg.I believe that he can come on time, ?

I don’t think you are right, ?

(但注意：I believe what you said, ?

You think they are lucky, ?

8、当陈述句部分主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody时，附加问句主语为they,当陈述句主语为everything,something,anything,nothing时，附加问句部分主语为it。

eg. Everybody knows the story, ?

Nothing is difficult for him, ?

9、当陈述部分的主语为I，谓语动词为am时，其反问部分在现代英语中常用aren’t I

eg. I am going to watch the match, ?

I am a real young man, ?

10、当陈述部分为为“there be”句型时，这时疑问部分实际上并没有语法上的主语，而是由引导词“there”充当主语。

eg. There is a ball on the table, ?

There won’t be any difficulty, ?

11、陈述句中含有否定前（后）缀如un-,dis-,-less等构成的否定词或without,fail(不及格)，miss(没赶上)等否定意义的词或短语时，仍看作肯定形式，附加疑问句要看前面句子的谓语动词。

eg. It is unfair , ?

Tom was very careless in thin test, ?

12、当陈述部分主谓结构为“I wish”,用来表示征求或询问对方的意见时，疑问部分用“may I ”

eg. I wish to go shopping with you , ?

13、含有must的陈述句，若表示猜测

(1)must be 附加问句应和be的变化形式一致。

(2)must have done 句型，若表示对过去动作或情况的猜测，应用

过去时态；若强调对现在造成的影响时，附加问句用have,has 构成。

eg. The man must be a good teacher, ?

It must snowed last night, ?

Mary must have finished reading the book now, ? 14陈述句是This (That) is……,These(Those)……,附加主语常用it 代替this(that),用they代替these(those)。

eg. That is a chair, ?

Those are books, ?

15、陈述句的主语是从句，不定式，动名词时，附加问句主语用it。

eg. Seeing is believing, ?

To learn English well isn’t so easy, ?

What we need most is practice, ?

16、反义疑问句答语中yes,no的用法，由答语而定，但答语前后要一致，应注意当反义问句陈述部分为否定时yes,no的翻译正好相反。

eg. You haven’t been to the library, ?