英语句子意群和停顿公开课-学案-tgd

高考听说模仿朗读备考

英语句子意群和停顿

一、句子意群

句子意群是指句子中按意思和语法结构划分出的各个成分，每一个成分即称为一个意群（用“|”符号表示）。

Before 1949, | I used to live in Hong Kong | and worked as a teacher.

（三个意义单位，三个语法单位，三个语调单位。）

二、意群和停顿（意群的作用）

如果感到句子很长，一口气说不下来，可以在意群和意群之间有一个很短的停顿（换气）。正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。同一个意群内不应停顿。

三、意群的划分

意群是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。

从语义和语法上讲，意群必须是表达某种意义的一个（组）词、一个短语、一个分句、一个主句或者从句。

从语调上说，意群必须是可以用降调、声调或平调来朗读的一个语调单位。By the time he arrived | he was completely exhausted. When I leave Beijing | I will leave | with very fond memories| of the city and it's people | and with an increased knowledge of China.

四、英文歌STAND BY ME补全歌词

STAND BY ME by John Lennon

When the ________ has come

And the land is ________

And the ________is the only ________we see

No I won't, I won't, I won't be ________

Just ___ _______ as you stand, stand ___ me

And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me

Stand by me, stand by me

If the ________that we look ________

Should tumble and fall

And the ________should crumble to the sea

I won't _____, I won’t cry, no I won’t shed a ____

Just as long as you stand, stand by me

And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me

Stand by me, stand by me, stand by me-e, yeah

Whenever you’re in ________ won't you stand by me, oh stand now stand by me

Oh stand by me, stand by me, stand by me

Darling, darling, stand by me-e, stand by me

Oh stand by me, stand by me, stand by me

五、观看微课视频：领会英文歌STAND BY ME中的停顿及连读仔细观看微课视频讲解，跟随指示用符号标出歌词中停顿的地方，用^标出歌词中连读的地方。

STAND BY ME by John Lennon

When the night has come

And the land ^ is dark

And the moon is the only light we see

No I won't, I won't, I won't be afraid

Just ^ as long as you stand, stand by me

And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me

Stand by me, stand by me

If the sky that we look ^ upon

Should tumble and fall

And the mountains should crumble to the sea

I won't cry, I won’t cry, no I won’t shed a tear

Just as long as you stand, stand by me

And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me

Stand by me, stand by me, stand by me-e, yeah

Whenever you’re in trouble won't you stand by me, oh stand now stand by me

Oh stand by me, stand by me, stand by me

Darling, darling, stand by me-e, stand by me

Oh stand by me, stand by me, stand by me

六、唱歌接龙

再次播放视频，每句暂停。让学生一个接一个唱出歌词，每个学生唱一句，注意停顿（及连读）的表现。

七、巩固练习：意群与停顿朗读练习

Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong,↗prevent us from getting too fat,↗and keep us healthy and fit.↘They can be of especially great value to people who use their brains at work most of the day. What's more,↗they make our life richer and more colorful. If we are not strong,↗we will find it hard to do whatever we want. This is why people of all ages enjoy watching and taking part in various kinds of sports, such as swimming,↗skating, football,↗volleyball,↗and basketball. For boys and girls, what is learned in the playground often has a deep effect on their character.↘

八、作业

反复对照录音练习朗读《百朗听说》Unit 1 Passage 6, 直到找到朗读的停顿和节奏感。

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