必修四Unit4 Reading Communication. No problem
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• Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women. • 来自中东和一些穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常 站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会与女士接触。 • As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language".
2. ____________ 很可能……; 有希望 be likely to
3. ___________ 总的来说; 通常 in general 4. __________ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在 at ease
5. __________ 丢脸 lose face
defend against 6. ________________保卫……以免受 7. ______________ 靠近…… move close to
dormitory 6. ___________ n.宿舍 7. ______ vi.猛冲；突进 dash greet 8. _______ v.迎接；问候 represent 9. ___________ vt.代表；象征 hug 10. _____ v.拥抱
11. _______ vi.打呵欠 yawn
18
• Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. • 第三段：另一位留学生艾哈迈德.阿齐兹是约旦人。 • When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. • 我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。 • I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. • 我往后退了一点儿，但是他又上前问了我一个问 题，然后同我握手。
2. __________ adj. 好奇的 curious __________ adv. 好奇地 curiously __________ n. 好奇心 curiosity
3. _________ v.谈话，讲话 speak speech _________ n. 发言
spoken _________ adj.口语的 4. __________ n.防御，保卫 defense
16
• She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. • 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手， 好像是在自卫。 • I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. • 我猜想这里可能有个很大的误会。 • Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. • 随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时 进来的还有加拿大的乔治.库克。
major 5.________ v.主修
__________ n.大多数, 大部分 majority 6. ____________ v. 代表，象征 represent
representative _________________ n.代表 adj.
典型的, 有代表性的
短语识记
பைடு நூலகம்
1. ___________________ 背对…… turn one’s back to
Reading
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBELEM?
1
单词识记
1. _________ n.磁带 cassette 2. _________ n.食堂 canteen 3. ________ n.飞机；航班 flight 4. ________ n.面颊 cheek 5. ________ n.等级；军衔 rank
12. _______ adj.错误的；假的 false
13. _______ n.成人 adj. 成熟的 adult 14. __________ n.作用 vi. 起作用 function
approach 15. ___________ v.& n.接近；走近
二、单词拓展
(A)单词派生
1. __________vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事 associate ____________ n. 社团；联系；联想 association
23
• Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow. • 现在世界上大多数人见面都要握手相互问 候，但有些文化（背景下的人）会采取另 外一些寒暄方式。比如说，日本人就更愿 意鞠躬。
17
• As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. • 当我为他们做介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本 学生。 • Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. • 然而，就在那时，永田明正在鞠躬，所以他的鼻 子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。 • They both apologized - another cultural mistake! • 两个人都互相道了歉——这又是一个文化差错！
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• When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. • 当来自法国的达琳.库隆匆忙走进门的时候，她认出了托 尼.加西亚微笑的面孔。 • They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. • 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为， 法国成年人见到熟人通常就是这么做的。 • Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. • 而艾哈迈德.阿齐兹却只是朝女孩们点了点头。
14
• We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. • 我们会带他们首先到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。 • 【我们会首先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂】 • After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. • 在等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区， 好奇地向四周张望。 • I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. • 站着观察了他们一分钟后，我便走过去跟他们打招呼。
15
• The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. • 第二段：第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼.加西亚， 随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅.史密斯。 • After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. • 在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我（对看到的情 景）感到很吃惊。 • Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! • 托尼走进朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！
__________ v. 防御，保卫 defend defensive ____________ adj. 防御的，保卫的
5. _______ n. 脸; 表面 face _______ adj. 面部的 facial
6. _______ n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 ease easy _______ adj. 舒适的；容易的
8. ________________ 相反 on the contrary
9. ___________________ 向某人介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 10. _________________ 面部表情 facial expression
轻松诵读
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM? 交际：没有问题了吗？
• 第四段：随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了 解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。
21
• Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. • 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触 和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 • In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. • 用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言——身 体间的距离、动作或姿态等，来表达情感。 •
• Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. • 第一段：昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的 学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。 • They were coming to study at Beijing University. 他们来北京大学学习。 •
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• English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. • 比如，英国人通常不会站得离别人太近，也不会 一见面就（用身体）接触陌生人。 • However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. • 不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站 在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能（用身体）接 触对方。
• Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women. • 来自中东和一些穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常 站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会与女士接触。 • As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language".
2. ____________ 很可能……; 有希望 be likely to
3. ___________ 总的来说; 通常 in general 4. __________ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在 at ease
5. __________ 丢脸 lose face
defend against 6. ________________保卫……以免受 7. ______________ 靠近…… move close to
dormitory 6. ___________ n.宿舍 7. ______ vi.猛冲；突进 dash greet 8. _______ v.迎接；问候 represent 9. ___________ vt.代表；象征 hug 10. _____ v.拥抱
11. _______ vi.打呵欠 yawn
18
• Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. • 第三段：另一位留学生艾哈迈德.阿齐兹是约旦人。 • When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. • 我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。 • I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. • 我往后退了一点儿，但是他又上前问了我一个问 题，然后同我握手。
2. __________ adj. 好奇的 curious __________ adv. 好奇地 curiously __________ n. 好奇心 curiosity
3. _________ v.谈话，讲话 speak speech _________ n. 发言
spoken _________ adj.口语的 4. __________ n.防御，保卫 defense
16
• She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. • 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手， 好像是在自卫。 • I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. • 我猜想这里可能有个很大的误会。 • Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. • 随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时 进来的还有加拿大的乔治.库克。
major 5.________ v.主修
__________ n.大多数, 大部分 majority 6. ____________ v. 代表，象征 represent
representative _________________ n.代表 adj.
典型的, 有代表性的
短语识记
பைடு நூலகம்
1. ___________________ 背对…… turn one’s back to
Reading
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBELEM?
1
单词识记
1. _________ n.磁带 cassette 2. _________ n.食堂 canteen 3. ________ n.飞机；航班 flight 4. ________ n.面颊 cheek 5. ________ n.等级；军衔 rank
12. _______ adj.错误的；假的 false
13. _______ n.成人 adj. 成熟的 adult 14. __________ n.作用 vi. 起作用 function
approach 15. ___________ v.& n.接近；走近
二、单词拓展
(A)单词派生
1. __________vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事 associate ____________ n. 社团；联系；联想 association
23
• Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow. • 现在世界上大多数人见面都要握手相互问 候，但有些文化（背景下的人）会采取另 外一些寒暄方式。比如说，日本人就更愿 意鞠躬。
17
• As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. • 当我为他们做介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本 学生。 • Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. • 然而，就在那时，永田明正在鞠躬，所以他的鼻 子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。 • They both apologized - another cultural mistake! • 两个人都互相道了歉——这又是一个文化差错！
19
• When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. • 当来自法国的达琳.库隆匆忙走进门的时候，她认出了托 尼.加西亚微笑的面孔。 • They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. • 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为， 法国成年人见到熟人通常就是这么做的。 • Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. • 而艾哈迈德.阿齐兹却只是朝女孩们点了点头。
14
• We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. • 我们会带他们首先到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。 • 【我们会首先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂】 • After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. • 在等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区， 好奇地向四周张望。 • I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. • 站着观察了他们一分钟后，我便走过去跟他们打招呼。
15
• The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. • 第二段：第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼.加西亚， 随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅.史密斯。 • After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. • 在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我（对看到的情 景）感到很吃惊。 • Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! • 托尼走进朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！
__________ v. 防御，保卫 defend defensive ____________ adj. 防御的，保卫的
5. _______ n. 脸; 表面 face _______ adj. 面部的 facial
6. _______ n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 ease easy _______ adj. 舒适的；容易的
8. ________________ 相反 on the contrary
9. ___________________ 向某人介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 10. _________________ 面部表情 facial expression
轻松诵读
COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM? 交际：没有问题了吗？
• 第四段：随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了 解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。
21
• Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. • 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触 和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 • In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. • 用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言——身 体间的距离、动作或姿态等，来表达情感。 •
• Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. • 第一段：昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的 学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。 • They were coming to study at Beijing University. 他们来北京大学学习。 •
22
• English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. • 比如，英国人通常不会站得离别人太近，也不会 一见面就（用身体）接触陌生人。 • However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. • 不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站 在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能（用身体）接 触对方。