8个辅音音标

28个辅音音标、20个元音音标（20个）

/ɑ:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/

短/ / // // // // /e/ //

/e/ /a/ //

// /e/ //

// /a/

（28个）

轻/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/

轻// / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/

// / r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/

/m/ /n/ //

/ j/ / w/

边音/ /

字母读音字母读音

大写小写大写小写

A a /ei/ N n /en/

B b /bi:/ O o /u/

C c /si:/ P p /pi:/

D d /di:/ Q q /kju:/

E e /i:/ R r /α:/

F f /ef/ S s /es/

G g /dVi:/ T t /ti:/

H h /eitF/ U u /ju:/

I i /ai/ V v /vi:/

K k /kei/ X x /eks/

L l /el/ Y y /wai/

M m /em/ Z z /zed/

单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep ee /i:/ sleep deep feet

ea /i:/ read eat meal

单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

单元音/A/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的a /A/ bad, lad, rat, cab

单元音/α:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /α:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

单元音/R/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o /R/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

/R:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or /R:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) /R:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw /R:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

/Q/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u /Q/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /Q/ son, once, colour, other, money

ou /Q/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

单元音/:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er /:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /:/ heard, earth, search

单元音// ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成//，所以//的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

双元音/ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

双元音/u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

双元音/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike

开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply