2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及答案

课程代码：00597

I.重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)

Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. ( periodic sentence)

In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our

civilization.

1. Only thirty percent of the local people owned cars at that time. ( periodic sentence)

答案：

At that time, only thirty percent of the local people owned cars.

2. He came too late, so he did not see the first part of the play. ( simple sentence)答案：

He came too late to see the first part of the play.

3. They are true sisters. It is clear from the facial resemblance between them. ( sentence with a subject clause)

答案：

4. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)

答案：

He left the room, humming a tune

5. The girl cried sadly as she was locked outside. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)答案：

Locked outside, the girl cried sadly.

6. The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hand. (prepositional phrase)

答案：

The professor came into the classroom with two books in his hand.

7. He knocked the door again and again. There was no answer. (compound sentence)

答案：

He knocked the door again and again, but there was no answer.

8. I wrote this letter yesterday. I forgot to post it. (complex sentence)

答案：

9. I had planned to go to Australia last summer. It was too expensive. I went to Vietnam instead. ( compound-complex sentence)

答案：

I had planned to go to Australia last summer, but it was too expensive, so I went to Vietnam instead.

10. The boy can sing very well. He can also dance very well. (sentence with parallel structure)

答案：

The boy can not only sing very well but also dance very well.

II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example:Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.

Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.

11. Small businesses often grow into large ones. Adding to the economy vitality.答案：

Small businesses often grow into large ones, adding to the economy vitality.

12. Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those. Who may be

答案：

Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those who may be successful the second or third time.

13. Americans buy many things on credit, stocks are no exception.

答案：

Americans buy many things on credit and stocks are no exception.

14. Having got the land, the laws were changed by the farmers.

答案：

Having got the land, the farmers changed the laws.

15. Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and to make education cheaper.

答案：

Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and cheaper education.

III.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.

A. There are different types of social worker careers.