高一英语必修三第三单元学案

Book 3 Module 3 The violence of Nature

The First Period: Words

Words Forms

1. disaster n. 灾难disaster area灾区disastrous adj. 灾难性的, 悲惨的disastrously灾难性地，悲惨地

2. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地violence n. 暴力

3. experience n. 经历，经验experience vt. 经受，体验experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的(skilled)（be experienced in在..方面有经验）

4. current n. 海流,潮流current adj.现在的,现行的 (current affairs时事) currently adv.当时，时下

5. occur vt. 发生occurrence n. 发生的事，事件

6. rotating adj. 旋转的，循环的rotate vt. 旋转，转动rotation n. 旋转，转动

7. strike vt. 袭击strike n. 罢工（go on strike举行罢工）striker n.罢工的人

8. possibility n. 可能（性）possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地

9. terrifying adj. 吓人的，可怕的terrify vt. 使害怕terrified adj.感到害怕的

10. thankfully adv. 感激地thankful adj. 感激的thank vt. 感谢thanks n.谢意

11. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeful adj. 满怀希望的hope vt.希望，期待hopeless adj. 没有希望的

12.active adj.活跃的actively adv.活跃地activity n.活动,活力inactive adj.不活跃的

Words Study

1. column

n. 柱,支柱,圆柱；（报纸印刷上的）栏；专栏，项目

现在请大家读这一页的左边一栏。

1)Now please read the left-hand column of this page.

2) The newspaper devotes its columns to the discussion of the problem.

该报把各栏都用来讨论这个问题。

2. furniture [U]（总称）家具

一件家具an article of furniture/a piece of furniture

怀特夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。

Mr. and Mrs. White have bought some modern furniture for their living room.

3. strike (struck struck/stricken)

vt.1）打，击；2) (疾病、灾害)侵袭；3) 思想、念头的出现；4) 划火柴；5) 给某人留下印象；6)（钟）敲响；7) 撞击、雷击

1)She struck me in the face.她打了我一巴掌。

2)The area was struck by H1N1.这个地区遭到了猪流感的侵袭。

3)An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到一个主意(hit me； occurred to )

4)These matches are too wet to strike. 火柴太湿，划不着。

5)I was struck by her beauty. 她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。

6)At midday the clock strikes twelve. 正午时，钟敲十二点。

7)The tree had been struck by lightning.那棵树被雷击了

vi. 罢工

工厂工人为更高的报酬正在罢工。

The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.

n. 罢工；打击、攻击、空袭

The workers went on strike. 工人罢工了。

stricken:受煎熬的；遭受……的，受……之困的

He was stricken by the death of his good friend.他朋友的死让他很受煎熬。

poverty-stricken family_贫困家庭___earthquake-stricken area___遭受地震侵袭的区域

4. experience

[U]经验

1) 他缺乏经验。He is short of experience.

2) 他们从经验中学习。They learned by experience.

[C] 经历，体验

1) 我在农村有过一些很有意思的经历。

I had some interesting experiences in the countryside.

v. 经验；经历；感受

1) We have experienced what hardships mean. 我们体验过艰苦生活。

2) 他经历了许多困难。He experienced many difficulties.

5. event n. （重大的）事情，事件; （运动）项目，比赛

1) The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great event in the history of mankind. 中华人民共和国的成立是人类历史上的一件大事。

2) He entered for field and track events. 他参加了田径赛。

6. pick up

1) 拾起；抱起

The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

2)（无意中）学会

In that way I'll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too.

这样我也能学到一些理论知识。

3) 见到；听出，收听到

We picked up the harbour lights as we sailed along.