(完整版)肿瘤学英语名词
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1, AIDS [eidz]
abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合症;爱滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)2, acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌
3, ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤
4, AML abbr. 急性髓细胞性白血病(Acute Myelocytic Leukemia)
5, acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤
6, adenocarcinoma ['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 腺癌;恶性腺瘤
7, adenomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉
8, adenoma [,ædi'nəumə] n. [肿瘤] 腺瘤
9, adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌
10, adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤
11, adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌
12, angiosarcoma [,ændʒiəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 血管肉瘤
13, apudoma n. 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤
14, architectural atypia 结构异型性
15, astrocytoma [,æstrəsai'təumə]
n. [肿瘤] 星形细胞瘤
16, atypia n. 异型性;非典型;不标准
17, dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]
n. 异生
18, basal cell carcinoma [肿瘤] 基底细胞癌
19, basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤
20, benign tumor 良性肿瘤
21, borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤
22, primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌
23, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌
24, Burkitt lymphoma [肿瘤] 伯基特淋巴瘤
25, cachexia [kə'keksiə]
n. [内科] 恶病质
26, cancer ['kænsə]
n. 癌症;恶性肿瘤
27, carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]
n. 致癌物质
28, carcinoma [,kɑ:si'nəumə]
n. [医]癌
29, carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌,食管癌
30, carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌
31, carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌
32, carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
33, carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌
34, carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌
35, carcinoma of the lung 肺癌
36, carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌
37, carcinosarcoma [,kɑ:sinəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 癌肉瘤
38, C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌
39, cellular atypia 细胞异型性
40, cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因
41, central neurocytoma 中枢神经细胞瘤
42, cervical adenocarcinoma 宫颈腺癌,子宫颈腺癌
43, cervical carcinoma 宫颈癌
44, cervical epithelial dysplasia 子宫颈上皮非典型增生
45, chondrosarcoma [,kɔndrəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 软骨肉瘤
46, choriocarcinoma ['kɔ:riəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]
n. 绒(毛)膜癌
47, chondroma [kɔn'drəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 软骨瘤
48, chromophobe cell adenoma 嫌色性细胞腺瘤
49, CML abbr. 慢性髓性白血病(Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia)
50, Tis abbr. 原位癌(Tumor in situ)
51, colloid carcinoma 胶质性癌
52, colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌
53, comedocarcinoma [kɔmidəuka:si'nəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 粉刺性癌
54, degree of differentiation 分化程度
55, differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]
n. 分化
56, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 弥漫性大B胞淋巴瘤
57, dysgerminoma [dis,dʒə:mi'nəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 无性细胞瘤;未分化胚细胞瘤
58, colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤;胶腺瘤;胶样型腺瘤
59, embryonal adenoma 胚胎性腺瘤;胚腺瘤;胚胎型腺瘤
60, embryonal carcinoma 胚胎性癌
61, endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌
62, ependymoma [e,pendi'məumə]
n. [肿瘤] 室管膜瘤;室管膜细胞瘤
63, FAP abbr. 家族性腺瘤性息肉病(Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)64, fibrillary astrocytoma 纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤
65, fibrosarcoma [,faibrəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 纤维肉瘤
66, follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤;滤泡腺瘤;滤泡状腺瘤
67, follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌
68, follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤;滤泡型淋巴瘤;滤泡淋巴瘤69, ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤
70, giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤
71, GBM abbr. 多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GlioBlastoma Multiform)
72, glioblastoma ['ɡlaiəu,blæs'təumə]
n. 胶质母细胞瘤
73, glioma [ɡlai'əumə]
n. 胶质瘤;[肿瘤] 神经胶质瘤
74, granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤
75, Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤
76, invasion [in'veiʒən]
n. 浸润
77, invasion ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌
78, invasion growth 浸润性生长
79, invasion lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌
80, islet cell adenoma 胰岛细胞腺瘤
81, Krukenberg's tumor 库肯伯格瘤;克鲁肯伯格氏瘤;粘液细胞癌:胃癌特别是胃粘液癌细胞浸润至胃浆膜表面时可脱落至腹腔,种植于腹腔及盆腔器官的浆膜上,常在双侧卵巢形成转移性粘液癌。
82, leiomyoma [,laiəumai'əumə]
n. [肿瘤] 平滑肌瘤
83, leiomyosarcoma ['laiəu,maiəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 平滑肌肉瘤
84, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis 软脑膜癌病
85, lipoma [li'pəumə, lai-]
n. [肿瘤] 脂肪瘤
86, liposarcoma [,lipəusɑ:'kəumə, lai-]
n. [肿瘤] 脂肪肉瘤
87, lobular carcinoma in situ 小叶原位癌
88, lymphangioma [lim,fændʒi'əumə]
n. [肿瘤] 淋巴管瘤
89, cystic ['sistik]
adj. 囊状
90, lobular ['lɔbjulə]
adj. 分叶状
91, lymphatic metastasis 淋巴道转移
92, lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma 淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤
93, lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma 淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤
94, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma 淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤
95, adenoacanthoma [,ædənəu,ækən'θəumə]
n. [病理学] 腺棘皮癌;腺角化癌
96, macrofollicular adenoma [病理学] 巨滤泡性腺瘤
97, malignant change 恶变
98, malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤;恶瘤
99, mantle cell lymphoma 套细胞淋巴瘤
100, medullary carcinoma [肿瘤] 髓样癌
101, medulloblastoma [mə'dʌləu,blæs'təumə]
n. [肿瘤] 髓母细胞瘤
102, meningioma [mi,nindʒi'əumə]
n. [肿瘤] 脑膜瘤;脊膜瘤
103, mesenchyma [mes'eŋkimə]
n. 间质
104, metaplasia [,metə'pleiziə]
n. [医] 化生
105, metastasis [mə'tæstəsis]
n. 转移
106, microcarcinoma n. 微小癌
107, mucinous carcinoma [肿瘤] 粘液癌,胶样癌
108, mucinous tumors 粘液性肿瘤
109, multiple myeloma [肿瘤] 多发性骨髓瘤
110, myeloid neoplasms 髓样肿瘤
111, nasopharyngeal carcinoma [耳鼻喉][肿瘤] 鼻咽癌
112, neoplasia [,ni:əu'pleiziə, -ʒiə]
n. 肿瘤形成
113, neoplastic proliferation 肿瘤性增殖
114, neoplastic transformation 肿瘤性转化
115, nephroblastoma [,nefrəublæ'stəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 肾母细胞瘤
116, neurilemoma 神经鞘瘤
117, neurofibroma [,njuərəufai'brəumə]
n. 纤维神经瘤
118, NHL abbr. 非霍奇金淋巴瘤(Non Hodgkin Lymphoma)
119, nonneoplastic proliferation 非肿瘤性增殖
120, occult carcinoma 隐匿性癌
121, oncogene ['ɔŋkədʒi:n]
n. [遗][肿瘤] 致癌基因
122, oncology [ɔŋ'kɔlədʒi]
n. [肿瘤] 肿瘤学
123, oncoprotein n. 肿瘤蛋白;癌蛋白
124, osteosarcoma [,ɔstiəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 骨肉瘤
125, papillary [pə'piləri]
adj. 乳头状
126, papillary carcinoma [肿瘤] 乳头状癌
127, papillary cystadenocarcinoma [肿瘤] 乳头状囊腺癌
128, papilloma [,pæpi'ləumə]
n. 乳头状瘤
129, Horner syndrome 霍纳综合征
130, parenchyma [pə'reŋkimə]
n. [组织] 实质;软细胞组织
131, pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤
132, pituitary carcinoma 垂体腺癌
133, PSTT abbr. 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor)134, plasma cell dyscrasias 浆细胞肿瘤
135, polypoid ['pɔlipɔid] n. 息肉状
136, primary tumor 原发肿瘤
137, PNET abbr. 原始神经外胚层肿瘤(Primitive NeuroEctodermal Tumor)138, promoter [prəu'məutə]
n. 促癌物
139, PSA abbr. 前列腺特异性抗原(Prostatic Specific Antigen)
140, AFP abbr. 甲胎蛋白(Alpha FetoProtein)
141, CEA abbr. 癌胚抗原(Carcinoma Embryonic Antigen))
142, proto-oncogene ['prəutəu'ɔŋkədʒi:n]
n. [肿瘤] 原癌基因
143, renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌;肾脏上皮肾细胞癌
144, retinoblastoma [,retinəublæs'təumə]
n. [肿瘤] 视网膜母细胞瘤
145, REAL ['riəl, ri:l]
abbr. 修订欧美淋巴样肿瘤分类(Revised European&American classification of Lymphoid neoplasms)
146, rhabdomyosarcoma ['ræbdəu,maiəusɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 横纹肌肉瘤
147, sarcomatoid carcinoma 肉瘤样癌
148, sarcoma [sɑ:'kəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 肉瘤,恶性毒瘤
149, secondary tumor 继发肿瘤
150, transcoelomic metastasis 种植性转移
151, seminoma [,semi'nəumə]
n. [肿瘤] 精原细胞瘤
152, squamous cell carcinoma [肿瘤] 鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌
153, staging ['steidʒiŋ]
n. 分期
154, teratoma [,terə'təumə]
n. [肿瘤] 畸胎瘤
155, thyroid adenoma [肿瘤] 甲状腺腺瘤
156, thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌
157, transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌
158, TSH cell carcinoma abbr. 促甲状腺(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)细胞腺瘤159, tubular adenoma 管状腺瘤
160, tubulovillous adenoma 管状绒毛状腺瘤
161, tumor ['tju:mə]
n. 肿瘤;肿块;赘生物
162, tumor-associated antigen 肿瘤相关抗原
163, tumor suppressor gene 抑癌基因;肿瘤抑制基因
164, tumor virus 肿瘤病毒
165, tumorigenic agent 致瘤因子
166, tumor-like lesions 瘤样病变
167, tumor-specific antigen 肿瘤特异性抗原
168, two hit hypothesis 二次突变假说;二次打击假说
169, ulcerative ['ʌlsərətiv]
adj. 溃疡状
170, undifferentiated carcinoma 未分化癌
171, undifferentiated sarcoma 未分化肉瘤
172, vesicularnucleus cell carcinoma 泡状核细胞癌
173, villous adenoma 【病理学】绒毛状腺瘤
174, villous ['viləs]
adj. 绒毛状。