最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习及答案

最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习及答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。

根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。

（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。

根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。

（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。

副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。

（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。

be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。

（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。

information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。

（6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。

根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。

（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。

when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填will appear。

（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。

Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。

此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。

（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。

get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China. As we know, China has developed ________ (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important ________ (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily is ________ Australian girl. She is studying ________ a university in Nanjing now. She ________ (live) in China for three years. Great changes make ________ (she) am azed. “I think finding jobs is ________ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new ________ (building) everywhere. There ________ (be) much more great changes than before.The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade ________ the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.【答案】 quickly；countries；an；in；has lived；her；easier；buildings；are；and【解析】【分析】（1）句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。

副词修饰动词，quick 快的，形容词，quickly副词，故答案为：quickly。

（2）句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。

one of后跟名词复数，country国家，单数，countries复数，故答案为：countries。

（3）句意：李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。

不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian是以元音因素开头的单词，用an，表示一个，故答案为：an。

（4）句意：她现在在南京一所大学学习。

在大学用介词in，故答案为：in。

（5）句意：她在中国居住三年了。

for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语she第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。

（6）句意：巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。

make动词后面根据代词宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为：her。

（7）句意：我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。

根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，busy的比较级结构easier，故答案为：easier。

（8）句意：在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。

根据everywhere，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。

（9）句意：这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。

根据great changes，可知be用复数结构，句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为：are。

（10）句意：中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。

the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，故答案为：and。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.The teacher told him, "You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed."【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。