高考语法点汇总定语从句

三、限定性与非限定性定语从句
形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词的使用上
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开
是先行词不可缺少的 是先行词的补充说明，
定语，不能删除
删除后意思仍完整
翻译成先行词的定语 通常翻译成主句的并 列句
作宾语时可省略；可 不可省略；
用that； 可用who 不用that；
关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从 句替换。 The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
4. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词” 引导。 e.g. this is the school in which I studied two years ago.
the house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. Why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 e.g. Please tell me why you are late.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
1. who, whom, that 共同点：代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词。 Who : 作主语， 指人； Whom: 作宾语， 指人； That: 既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以 指物。
2. which, that 它们所替代的先行词是物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等， 作宾语时可以省略。
英语高考语法 汇总
专题一、 定语从句
专题一、 定语从句
1. 定义：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整 个主句的从句，叫做定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常在先行 词之后。
关系词：1）关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose等 2）关系副词：when, where, why等
1. When 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。 e.g. the time when we got together finally came.
I still remember the day when I first came to school.
2. Where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 e.g. Beijing is the city where I was born.
e.g. the girl who is singing in the classroom is my sister. 在班里唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。（the girl 是先行词，由关系代 词who 引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。 ）
一、 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的是先行词是表示人或 物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、 宾语、定语等成分。
2. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用。例如：look for/ look after/take care of 等。 e.g. ( ) This is the book for which I am looking.
( ) This is the book which/ that I am looking for.
Байду номын сангаас 例句分析：
1. The boys who are playing football are from Class One. （who 在从句中作主语）
2. She is the girl whom/that I saw yesterday. (whom/ that在从句中作宾语）
3. The number of the people that/who came to China each year rises one million. （that/who 在句中作主语）
代替whom
不用who 代替
whom
小分析
1. 限定性定语从句 e.g. China is a country which has a long history.
中国是拥有悠久历史的国家。 【先行词在从句中作主语】 2. 非限定性定语从句 e.g. China, which has found in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国，在1949年成立，现在变得越来越强大了。
Do you remember the day on which we met each other？
注： 1. 若介词放在关系代词前， 关系代词指人时用whom, 不可
用who 或者that; 指物时用which, 不能用that;关系代词是 所有格时用whose. [关系代词指人] ( )The man who/ that you talked with is my friend. ( ) The man with whom you talked is my friend. [关系代词指物] ( ) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.
3. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的比较（翻译）
My sister who is a teacher always encourages me to study hard. 我那当老师的姐姐经常鼓励我好好学习。【我还有其他的姐姐】
4. Computer game is something that is liked by most boys.
5. Where is the book that I read this morning？
二、 关系副词引导的定语从句
常见的关系副词： Why =for which Where = in/at/on… which When= during /on/in… which