过去式&过去分词 有啥区别...

1、[英語] 过去式&过去分词有啥区别...

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在拼写上大多数动词的过去式和过去分词一样,但用法不同;

动词的过去式通常用来表示过去的行为,状态,或过去发生的事

例:He got up at 8:00 yesterday.(他昨天8:00起床)

动词的过去分词主要有三种用法:

1.作形容词用

例: the broken desk(坏了的桌子), the worried mother(着急的母亲) ２．放在be动词后面构成被动语态，表示被动

例：The work was finished yesterday.(这项工作昨天被完成了．)

The classroom is being cleaned.(教室正在被打扫．)

３．放在助动词have/has/had后面，构成完成时，表示已经．．．

例：He has gone to Beijing.(他已经去了北京．)

I haven't seen you for three years.（我已经三年没见到你了．）

They had made great changes since they went to college.(自从上大学后，他们发生了很大改变．)

答案补充

过去分词短语是可以用来作状语,定语等句子成分,但总的来说都含有"完成或被动"的意思.

这个主要是与现在分词(表进行或主动)区别,与过去式无关.

例如:

Seen from the top, the city is very beautiful.从顶上看,这座城市很美.("城市"不会自己"从顶上看",所以是被动,要用Seen)

Seeing from the top, we found the city is very beautiful.从顶上看,我们发现这座城市很美.(我们可以"从顶上看",所以是主动,要用Seeing)

2、英语中过去式和过去分词有什么区别

I moved to Beijing last year

过去时

I have been in Beijing for 2 years .

Been 是过去分词

leave the door locked

Locked 是过去时

一般表示过去发生的动作用过去时

完成时里的动词和做定语补语的时候一般是用分词

过去式一般指过去发生的动作并且只有动词才有过去分词！。别说get的过去式就是got。主要强调哪个动作。而过去分词主要强调那件事情！

3、英语单词的过去式和过去分词有什么区别?

过去式

举个例子。he went to Japan yesterday.他昨天去了日本。这表示的是昨天发生的事情，所以用go的过去是went.

过去分词是被动句里使用的。一般构成是was/were+动词的过去分词。它也是表示过去的事情，只不过是被动的意思。

在拼写上大多数动词的过去式和过去分词一样,但用法不同;

动词的过去式通常用来表示过去的行为,状态,或过去发生的事

例:He got up at 8:00 yesterday.(他昨天8:00起床)

动词的过去分词主要有三种用法:

1.作形容词用

例: the broken desk(坏了的桌子), the worried mother(着急的母亲)

２．放在be动词后面构成被动语态，表示被动

例：The work was finished yesterday.(这项工作昨天被完成了．)

The classroom is being cleaned.(教室正在被打扫．)

３．放在助动词have/has/had后面，构成完成时，表示已经．．．

例：He has gone to Beijing.(他已经去了北京．)

I haven't seen you for three years.（我已经三年没见到你了．）

They had made great changes since they went to college.(自从上大学后，他们发生了很大改变．)

4、是不是一般的过去式和过去分词都是一样的?

5、什么叫不定式?

大多动词的过去式和过去分词是一致的,但也有部分动词的过去式和过去分词不同.详细情况可查阅有关字典后的附录.

动词不定式就是"to + 动词原形". "不定"的意思是,不受主语的限定.举例来说,

He wants to eat an apple.

第一个动词want的后面加了s，这是因为want在句子中做谓语，受到主语的限制。本句为一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词后必须加s。to eat 为动词不定时，不受主语的限定，仍用原形eat，在句子中做宾语.

一般地讲,规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是一样的.但是,在英语中有一些不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词是不一样的.而这些不规则动词,大多数是常用动词,如:do--did--done,see--saw--seen,catch--caught--caught 等等.因此,对不规则动词还是要下点功夫记好得.

不定式也是英语中非谓语动词的一种形式,其形式为to+动词原形,通常表示为"to do".其用法比较活,要下一定功夫才能把握好.

英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词

英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词

am\are\is was\were been

bear bore born

beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought build built built

burn burnt burnt

buy bought bought

can could

catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozen

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lay laid laid