国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)ppt周瑞琪5.Cargo Transportation讲课稿

(bunker adjustment factor/BAF)
Currency Surcharge
(currency adjustment factor/CAF)
Port Congestion Surcharge
Transshipment Surcharge
Port Surcharge
…
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Bulky cargo additional e.g. for cargo over 6cbm per unit
…
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Freight calculation: Illustration
Suppose: Company A exports 1000 cases of Commodity Y to London. The volume per case is 40cm x 30cm x 20cm, and the gross weight is 30kg per case. For Commodity Y, the freight rate basis is W/M, and the Freight Tariff (China — London) is USD230, with a 10% port surcharge. How much is the total freight?
Minimum rate
USD150/B/L
Open rate
To be negotiated
Figure 5.1 Examples of Liner Freight Rate
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Surcharges
Bunker Surcharge
non-conference liners
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Liner Freight
= basic freight rate + surcharges and additional
Calculation formula of liner freight
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Liner: definition
a vessel with regular sailings and arrivals
sailing on a fixed (regular) sailing route
calling at fixed (regular) base ports
Chapter Five
Cargo Transportation
Learning objectives
After learning this chapter you will be able to
understand the importance of ocean transportation and how liner freight is obtained
adopting a comparatively fixed timetable
charges at comparatively fixed freight rates
freight inclusive of loading & unloading cost
Liner: types
conference liners
Total Freight
= Total Quantity × Basic Freight Rate
×
(1+ Surcharge /Additional Rates)
Basic Freight Rate: quoted by the carrier
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Additional
Heavy lift additional e.g. for cargo over 5 MT per unit
Lengthy cargo additional e.g. for cargo over 9m per unit
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Solution:
W: 30kg = 0.03 M/T
M: 0.4 x 0.3 x 0.2 = 0.024 m3
W > M, “W” is the freight basis for the calculation of freight
know other modes of transportation in terms of their features, suitability and freight calculation
be aware of the importance of ocean bill of lading and its different types
describe a range of other transportation documents stipulate delivery clause in a sales contract
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5.1 Ocean Transportation
Liner transportation Charter transportation
Total Freight
= Total Quantity × Basic Freight Rate × (1+ Surcharge/Additional Rates)
Typical Rate Basis
Examples
W: Weight Ton
USD80/Ton
M: Measurement Ton
USD80/Ton
W/M
USD80/Ton
Ad Valorem (A.V.)
0.1% of FOB Value
Unit
USD60/Unit
Head
USD15/Head