国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)ppt周瑞琪5.Cargo Transportation

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5.1.2 Charter transportation
Specifying loading & unloading cost
Four methods: I. & O. or Liner Terms/Gross Terms: In and Out F.I. :Free In F.O.: Free Out F.I.O.: Free In and Out Or F.I.O.S.T.: Free In and Out, Stowed and Trimmed
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Solution:
W: 30kg = 0.03 M/T M: 0.4 x 0.3 x 0.2 = 0.024 m3 W > M, “W” is the freight basis for the calculation of freight Total Freight = Total Quantity × Basic Freight Rate × (1+ Surcharge/Additional Rates) = 1000 cases × 0.03 M/T × USD230 × ( 1 +10%) = USD 7590
Open rate
Figure 5.1 Examples of Liner Freight Rate
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Surcharges
Bunker Surcharge (bunker adjustment factor/BAF) Currency Surcharge (currency adjustment factor/CAF) Port Congestion Surcharge Transshipment Surcharge Port Surcharge …
Dispatch
the amount of money paid as a bonus by the shipowner to the charterer if they get loading and unloading done ahead of schedule. normally dispatch money = ½ the demurrage
Chapter Five
Cargo Transportation
Learning objectives
After learning this chapter you will be able to
understand the importance of ocean transportation and how liner freight is obtained know other modes of transportation in terms of their features, suitability and freight calculation be aware of the importance of ocean bill of lading and its different types describe a range of other transportation documents stipulate delivery clause in a sales contract
Types
voyage charter: hired based on a particular voyage time charter: the hire of a ship for a period of time bare boat charter: the hire of the vessel itself
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5.2.1 Air Transportation
Types of air transportation
scheduled airlines chartered carriers consolidated consignment air express
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5.2 Other modes of transportation
Air Transportation Rail Transportation & Road Transportation International Multimodal Transportation Container Transportation
Total Freight = Total Quantity × Basic Freight Rate × (1+ Surcharge /Additional Rates) Basic Freight Rate: quoted by the carrier
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
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5.1.2 Charter transportation
Lay time
also called lay day, is the period of time allowed to the charterer for the loading or unloading of goods without additional charge
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Additional
Heavy lift additional e.g. for cargo over 5 MT per unit Lengthy cargo additional e.g. for cargo over 9m per unit Bulky cargo additional e.g. for cargo over 6cbm per unit …
Methods of stipulation
Days or running days or consecutive days Weather working days of 24 hours A weather working day of 24 consecutive hours ..
Liner: types
conference liners non-conference liners
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Liner Freight = basic freight rate + surcharges and additional Calculation formula of liner freight
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5.2.1 Air Transportation
Air transportation freight rate
general cargo rates minimum charges class rates special commodity rates …
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5.1.2 Charter transportation
Demurrage
the amount of money paid as a penalty at an agreed rate by the charterer to compensate the ship-owner for his losses in case the charterer fails to have loading and unloading completed within the lay time
Answer: The total freight cost is USD7590.
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5.1.2 Charter transportation
Characteristics
No fixed routes No fixed timetables Freight charged on the volume of cargo Suitable for cargo of a complete shipload (e.g. bulk cargo)
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5.1.2 Charter transportation
Charter party
the contract between the ship-owner (carrier) and the charterer (shipper) Contents
the contract parties the ship conditions: e.g. the ship’s name, age, nationality, tonnage voyage: e.g. ports of shipment & destination charter freight division of loading & unloading cost lay days, demurrage & dispatch freight payment terms SEIB OF GDUFS ..
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Freight calculation: Illustration
Suppose: Company A exports 1000 cases of Commodity Y to London. The volume per case is 40cm x 30cm x 20cm, and the gross weight is 30kg per case. For Commodity Y, the freight rate basis is W/M, and the Freight Tariff (China — London) is USD230, with a 10% port surcharge. How much is the total freight?
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wenku.baidu.com
5.1 Ocean Transportation
Liner transportation Charter transportation
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5.1.1 Liner transportation
Liner: definition
a vessel with regular sailings and arrivals sailing on a fixed (regular) sailing route calling at fixed (regular) base ports adopting a comparatively fixed timetable charges at comparatively fixed freight rates freight inclusive of loading & unloading cost
Typical Rate Basis W: Weight Ton M: Measurement Ton W/M Ad Valorem (A.V.) Unit Head Minimum rate Examples USD80/Ton USD80/Ton USD80/Ton 0.1% of FOB Value USD60/Unit USD15/Head USD150/B/L To be negotiated