上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦

第一部分：词与词组

I、重点词汇与词组

1、be interested in ______________ _____

cut dow n _________________________ bel ong to ________________________ keep …alive ______________________ protect oneself _____________________ 2、at one ' s suggestion _______________

make a suggestion _________________ on the suggesti on of... in dan ger _________________ ______ let out ____________________________ on earth __________________________ comm un icate with _________________

on one ' s suggestio ________________ offer a suggestio n ________________

3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision

give a decisi on aga inst

make a decisi on ________________

4、take charge of ____________ under the charge of___________________ in charge of ___________________

5、agree on ___________ agree with ________________ agre to (do sth) _________________

6、remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel like

be resp on sible for, now that, help on eself (to + food/dri nk/vegetable...)

4、happen, take place

5、frozen, freezing

n、词与词组辨析

1、alive, living 都是"活着”的意思，用法不同。例如：

alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如：

I am your friend as long as I am alive. 只要我活着就是你的朋友。

living是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如：

There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。

2、patient; impatient; patienee

3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably

4、reply; answer （v. & n. ）

give a decisi on for _______________

5、explain; explanation

6、visible; vision ；invisible

7、contain hold

8、experience, experienced

9、conclude, conclusion

10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in

11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for

12、try doing sth, try to do sth

13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth

14、be familiar to, be familiar with

15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please

16、accept, receive

17、keep 的用法

18、what/how 感叹句

19、数词的用法

20、不定冠词a、an 的用法

21、介词后面动词用-ing 形式

22、状语从句连接词：if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although

23、when/while

24、well/good

25、疑问词+ 主语+ 情态动词can/should/could 等+ 谓语动词= 疑问词+ 谓语动词不定式

第二部分：语法

1、It's + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth

2、 a little, a few, little, few

3、表示数量的词：

plenty of, lots of, a lot of

a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of

a number of, the number of

4、情态动词：mustn ' can ' may not 等的意思

must与may (主语是第一人称)开头的一般疑问句的否定回答