人教版八年级上册英语第一单元练习题

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Section A

【目标呈现】

知识目标：

词汇：exercise, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, Internet, program, result, active, about

短语：watch TV, go to movies, surf the Internet , go shopping, read books, once a week, twice a year, three times a day, the result of, as for,

句型：1. —What do you usually do on weekends?

—I often go to the movies.

2. —How often do you shop？

—I shop once a week.

3. —How often does she exercise?

—She exercises every day.

语法：一般现在时

能力目标：

学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。

情感目标：

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

教师寄语：

It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. —G. Eliot

天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。—G. 艾略特

【基础巩固】

自主学习

一、重点词汇运用

1. I went to the zoo t __(两次).

2. He often s __ the Internet at the weekend.

3. The boy is a __ (活跃的) at school.

4. —What’s your favorite p __ ?

—Chinese Cooking

5. Children like to s __ (踩滑板) after school.

二、重点词组识记

1. 至于________________________

2. How often ____________________

3. 上网________________________

4. high school ____________________

5. 一周三次____________________

6. once or twice a year ____________________

7. 在周末______________________

8. most students ____________________

三、重点句型体验。

根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. he, usually, in the morning ______________________________.

2. he, how often ______________________________?

3. twice a week ______________________________.

4. Mike, hardly ever, ______________________________.

5. My mother, sometimes ______________________________.

知识要点

1. How often多久(一次)

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？

How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？

【区别】How often和How many times

①How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些

表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。

②How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice,

three times等词语进行提问。

典型例题：

1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→

How often does Li Ming do his homework?

解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.

2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?

解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.

2. hardly几乎不，简直不

There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。

【区别】hardly与hard

①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。

②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也

可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。

典型例题：

1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→

解析:答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。

2) We must (努力学习).

解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard

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