材料类专业词汇

专业词汇

A

奥氏体austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化austenitization, austenitii zing

B

白口铸铁white cast iron

白铜white brass, copper-nickel alloy

板条马氏体lath martensite

棒材bar

包晶反应peritectic reaction

薄板thin sheet

薄膜技术thin film technique

贝氏体bainite

本质晶粒度inherent grain size

比强度strength-to-weight ratic

变质处理inoculation, modification

变质剂modifying agent,modificator

表面处理surface treatment

表面粗糙度surface roughness

表面淬火surface quenching

表面腐蚀surface corrosion

表面硬化surface hardening

玻璃glass

玻璃态vitreous state, glass state

玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics

玻璃纤维glass fiber

不可热处理的non-heat-treatable

不锈钢stainless steel

布氏硬度Brinell hardness

C

材料强度strength ofmaterial

残余奥氏体residual austenite

残余变形residual deformation

残余应力residual stress

层状珠光体lamellar pearlite

超导金属superconducting metal

成核nucleate, nucleation

成形forming, shaping

成长growth, growing

磁材料magnetic materials

冲击韧性impact toughness

纯铁pure iron

粗晶粒coarse grain

脆性brittleness

脆性断裂brittle fracture

淬火quenching, quench

淬透性hardenability

淬硬性hardenability

D

带材baud, strip

单晶single crystal, unit crystal

单体monomer, element

氮化层nitration case

氮化物nitride

刀具cutting tool

导磁性magnetic conductivity

导电性electric conductivity

导热性heat conductivity, thermal conductivity

导体conductor

等离子堆焊plasma surfacing

等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying

等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线isothermal transformation curve

低合金钢low alloy steel

低碳钢low carbon steel

低碳马氏体low carbon?martensite

低温回火low tempering

点阵常数grating constant, lattice constant

电镀electroplating, galvanize

电弧喷涂electric arc spraying

电子显微镜electron microscope

定向结晶directional solidification S

端淬试验end quenching test

断口分析fracture analysis

断裂强度breaking strength, fracture strength

断裂韧性fracture toughness

断面收缩率contraction of cross sectional area,

锻造forge, forging, smithing

多晶体polycrystal

E

二次硬化secondaryhardening

二元合金binary alloy, two-component alloy

F

防锈的rust-proot, rust resistant

非金属non-metal, nonmetal

非晶态amorphous stats

分子键molecular bond

分子结构molecular structure

分子量molecular weight

酚醛树脂bakelite, phenolic resin

粉末治金powder metallurgy

粉末复合材料particulate composite

腐蚀corrosion, corrode, etch, etching

腐蚀剂corrodent, corrosive, etchant

复合材料composite material

G

感应淬火inductionquenching

刚度rigidity, stiffness

钢steel

钢板steel plate

钢棒steel bar

钢锭steel ingot

钢管steel tube, steel pipe

钢丝steel wire

钢球steel ball

杠杆定理lever rule, lever principle

高分子聚合物high polymer, superpolymer 高合金钢high alloy steel

高锰钢high manganess steel

高频淬火high frequency quenching

高速钢high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel

高碳马氏体high carbon martensite

高弹态elastomer

高温回火high tempering

各向同性isotropy

各向异性anisotropy, anisotropism

工程材料engineering material

工具钢tool steel

工业纯铁industrial pure iron

工艺technology

共价键covalent bond

共晶体eutectic

共晶反应eutectic reaction

共析体eutectoid

共析钢eatectoid steel

功能材料functional materials

固溶处理solid solution treatment

固溶强化solution strengthening

固溶体solid solution

固相solid phase

光亮热处理bright heat treatment