transport不同的交通方式

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Phrases in U4 M7 Public transport Welcome to the unit
1.different means of transport不同的
交通方式 a new form of transport
一种新的运输方式
2.transport people all over the world
运送世界各地的人transport
people to the city center将人们送
至市中心transport sth from…to…
把某物从…运送到…the transport
of goods by air由飞机运送货物3.pick up and drop off people接送人
们/上下客
4.over long distances长距离范围内
in the distance在远处
at a distance相距,相隔,稍远处
keep sb at a distance/keep one’s
distance from与…保持一定的距
离be distant from sb对某人冷淡5.railway tracks铁轨stream trains
蒸汽火车underground trains地铁
the maglev train which are powered
by magnets由磁铁提供动力的磁
悬浮列车
6.go underground转到地下Reading
7.be commonly known as 一般作
为…而为人所知commonly held
opinions 多数人持有的观点
8.have the distinction of 有…的名声
make /draw a distinction 区分开
来;区别对待the
distinction/difference(差异)
between A and B; win a distinction
for 因…而出名
9.during the first half of the 19th
century在19世纪上半叶
10.develop train services发展火车交
通服务
11.go to the distant boundary of the
city到城市的远郊the boundaries
of human knowledge 人类知识懂
得极界
12.cause/ do damage to historic
buildings对古建筑造成损害
13.the increased number of vehicles急
速增加的车辆数量
14.choke off traffic阻塞交通choke
back抑制(愤怒,悲痛等)choke
back the tears 忍住眼泪choke
down勉强咽下(食物)choke up
闷住,噎住,激动的说不出话来
choked to death on a fish bone被一
根鱼刺噎死be choked with traffic
被川流不息的车辆堵塞
15.lead to the development of the
underground system 导致地铁系
统的发展
16.beneath the surface of the ground
在地表下面; beneath sb (等级、
地位)低于某人
17.be pulled through the
comparatively narrow tunnels by
steam engines由蒸汽机驱动穿梭
于相对狭窄的隧道comparatively
speaking相比而言
18.narrow escape 死里逃生,险些遇
险narrow majority/victory/defeat
微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败narrow
the gap between rich and poor缩
小贫富差距
19.link up连接,会合
link up with sb to do sth联合某人
做某事link up with与…相连
be linked to/with与…有关the
link/connection between smoking
and cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联

20.in the middle of the city 在市中心
be in the middle of doing sth 正忙
着做某事
21.advanced ways of digging tunnels
先进的挖掘隧道的方式
22.accelerate the pace of the London
Underground’s development加快
伦敦地铁发展的脚步keep pace
with 与…并驾齐驱;跟上keep up
the pace 跟上步伐
23.set up the underground group建立
地铁集团
24.acquisition of the lines收购地铁
the acquisition of knowledge 知识
的习得
25.be placed under the authority of the
Board归伦敦客运总署管辖
26.be responsible for(doing) sth对…
负责
27.be in use在使用中;put sth into use
付诸使用
28.function as /serve as/ work as/ act
as bomb shelters用作防空洞
29.a newly built line一条新建的地铁
线
30.an underground aeroplane factory
地下飞机制造厂
31.be used as meeting rooms for the
government administration被用作
政府行政会议室
32.make the system more user-friendly
使地铁系统更加方便乘客使用33.in honor of the twenty-fifth
anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s
crowning为纪念伊丽莎白女王登
基25周年34.work to transport millions of people
effectively用来有效运送上百万乘

35.permit/ allow doing允许做某事
permit/ allow sb to do
ask for one’s permission请求某人
的许可
with one’s permission/ with the
permission of sb在某人许可的情
况下
without one’s permission/ without
the permission of sb未经某人许可
36.a tourist brochure旅游手册
37.a place of interest名胜古迹
38.in the order of the development按
发展顺序
39.encourage you to visit the place for
yourself鼓励你亲自去参观某地
40.go sightseeing去观光
41.a dozen different lines数条不同的
地铁线
a /two /three dozen of eggs一打鸡

dozens of大量
42.at a discount打折
43.all sorts of各种各样的
44.the album of photos相册,照片簿word power
45.a toll road收费道路
46.Spaghetti Junction复式公路枢纽,
多层式立交桥
47.light railway/ rail轻轨
48.the best-designed flyovers设计得
最好得跨线桥,高架
49.book a seat/ ticket订位子,订票
50.on-way ticket单程票
return ticket回程票
season ticket季票,长期票
student ticket学生票
Grammar
51.a thick layer of fallen leaves一层厚
厚的落叶
52.at the edge of the city在城市边缘
53.head for London/ make for London
向伦敦出发
54.puff and rattle喷烟发出咔嗒咔哒

puff and blow喘气
55.at the crossroads在十字路口
56.be trapped in traffic被困在车阵中
57.be late for work上班迟到
58.turn to sb for help向某人求助
ask sb for help/ask for help from sb 59.the leading causes of air pollution
大气污染得主要原因
a major/main/chief cause of
breathing problems呼吸问题的主
要原因
60.release poisonous smoke and gas释
放毒烟毒气
61.breathing related diseases与呼吸相
关的疾病
62.in the hope of/that希望
63.take notice of注意
take no notice of不注意
64.make better use of更好的利用
make full use of充分利用
make the best of尽量利用
take advantage of利用
65.undertake a task/ project承担任务、
工程项目
undertake to do sth同意或答应做
某事
66.sacrifice for an assignment投身任
务,为任务牺牲
for no sacrifice不怕牺牲
make sacrifices for为…作出牺牲
at/by sacrifice of靠牺牲…,以…
为代价
67.beyond one’s modest expectations
在某人的正常预期范围之外
68.have a relaxing weekend度过一个
放松的周末
69.make up for弥补
70.postpone / put off one’s visit推迟
做某事
postpone / put off doing
postpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till…把某事、做某事推迟到…
call off sth /doing sth取消做某事Task
71.listen for key structures注意,倾听
主要结构
72.send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax to发
信、电子邮件、传真给某人
73.decide on sth决定
74.on the north- east coast of China在
中国的东北海岸
75.travel by air/ sea/ road/ railway/
underground/ ferry乘飞机、船、汽
车、火车、地铁、渡船旅游
76.a harbor city港口城市
77.an industrial base工业基地
78.have good air connections with
most large cities on the Chinese
mainland与中国大陆多数大城市
互通航线
79.news flash简明新闻,快讯
80.speed up加速
speed away/ off疾驰而去
with speed迅速地
with great speed高速地
with all speed全速地
at full/ top speed全速地
at a high/ low speed以高、低速
at an ordinary speed以正常速度
at a speed of
81.time of departure/ arrival离开、出
发时间
departure/ arrival time以…的速度
82.wash away soil冲走沙土
83.under repair在修理中
under construction在建设中
under attack遭受攻击
under discussion在讨论中
under study在研讨中
under examination在检查中
under consideration在考虑中
under the government of在…政府的管辖之下
under the rules按照规定
under foot地下,脚下
84.expect long delays at peak travel
seasons预计旅游高峰期会有长时
间的耽搁
85.May Day holiday五一假期
86.There’s no guarantee that…没有保

guarantee sb to do保证某人做某事87.ask for specific travel information
要得到具体的旅游信息
88.switch roles交换角色
89.travel allowance旅游津贴
Project
90.release a public notice发布公共注

91.arise from因…而产生,由…产生,
起源于
92.aim at increasing people’s
awareness of旨在提高人们对…的
认识
aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth朝…瞄准;
目标是,力求达到,力争做到
aim one’s gun at sb/ sth用枪瞄准
be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb目的
是,旨在;针对
aim to do旨在做某事
aim for力求,旨在,希望达到某
个目标
take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄
准;把批评的矛头指向某人或某

achieve/obtain/attain one’s aim达
到目的
miss one’s aim未达到目的,打不
中目标
without aim无目的地
with the aim of doing sth有做某事
地目的,为了做…
93.be aware of the potential causes of
traffic accidents意识到交通事故
的潜在原因
94.be true of sb/sth对某人、某事适用
95.pay attention to surrounding traffic
注意周围的交通状况
96.do something wrong出错
97.change lanes without signaling未
打信号灯变道
98.be impatient in a traffic jam交通阻
塞时没有耐心
99.push into other lanes of traffi c挤进
其他车道
100.overtake other cars超车
101.lead to crashes导致撞车
102.people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving因驾
驶时打手机而被罚款的人
fine sb (money)罚某人(钱)
fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth因
某事、做某事罚某人(钱)
pay fine交罚金
a parking fine违规停车罚款103.increase to 100增长到100
increase by 20%增长了20%104.consume alcoholic drinks喝酒105.violate the law违法
106.risk one’s life/ health/ fortune冒失去生命、健康、财富的危险
risk doing冒险做某事
at the risk of doing冒可能(做某事)的危险
at one’s own risk自担风险107.have just a couple of beers只喝了一两杯啤酒
108.Speed kills.超速是致命的
109.be easily dismissed/ ignored很容易被忽略
110.take the responsibility to do有责任做某事
111.watch out for people crossing the road留意过马路的人
112.allow the cars space and time to stop给车辆足够的时间和空间刹

allow for虑及,体谅
allow doing允许做某事
allow sb to do
113.make the assumption that假定,设想,认定
assume that
114.ride bicycles on the pavement在人行道上骑车
115.cyclists carrying a passenger骑车带人
ck of control缺乏控制be lacking in sth
117.in need of repair需要修理
118.be kept in good condition情况良

119.guide traffic in an orderly way有序地指挥交通
120.It’s up to sb to do做某事取决于某人
121.As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first
railway tunnel under the River
Thames was dug in 1884.
122.Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman,
Charles Y erkes, tried to improve the
system by buying many of the
different lines and setting up the
Underground Group.
123.They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the
problems caused by poisonous
smoke and gas from cars.
124.This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.
125.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents
by paying attention to road safety.。

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