小学常见介词和介词短语

小学常见介词和介词短语

一、含义: 介词是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学学过的英语介词有：

1. on

(1) 在------上面The book is on the desk.

(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?

(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.

2. in

（1）在------里面The pens are in the pencil-box.

( 2 )在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October. He worked here in 1992.

(3 ) 在------（地方）He works in Dongguan.

(4 ) 在------之内What are you going to do in 20 years?

(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.

I usually play basketball in the afternoon. I often do my homework in the evening.

3. under 在------底下There is a ball under the bed.

4. near 在------附近There is a book shop near our school.

5. in front of 在------前面A boy is standing in front of the house.

6. beside 在------旁边A football is beside thedoor.

7. next to 紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

8. over 在------正上方A bridge is over the river.

9. on the left 在------左边The bookstore is on the left.

10. on the right 在------右边The hospital is on the right.

11. before 在……之前Mike sits before me.

12. after 在------以后He went home after school.

13. in the middle 在------中间The road is in the middle.

14. at

(1 ) 在------（小地方）I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.

(2 ) 在------（点钟）I usually go to school at 8:00 am.

（3）看一看Look at the blackboard.

(4) 在中午at noon 15. behind 在------后面There is a broom behind the door. 16．For

(1) 给This present is for you.

(2) 为了Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

(3) 作为We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.

17．To

(1) 到Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.

(2) 致Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

18. from 来自I am from China. = I come from China.

19. from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.

20. of ------的He is a student of Kama School.

21. by

（1）在------之前We must be at home by 6 o’clock.

（2）乘------交通工具People can go to the moon by spaceship. I go to school by bus.

22．With

(1) 用I write a letter with a pen.

(2) 和------一起He went to Shenzhen with his parents.

23. between 在------与------之间There is a football match between Class One and Class Three. 24. into 到------里Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.

25. like

（1）像------ The twins are like their father.

（2）长相------怎样？What’s he like?

26. up 向上Put up yourhands if you have any questions.

27. down 向下Put down all the books here.

28. about (1) 大约；关于It’s about 6:00 now. (2) ------怎么样？What about---? How about---? 29. what for 为什么But what for?

二、介词短语介词短语指的是某一个介词固定与另外一个词搭配，表达某一个固定的意思。以下是我们总结出来的学过的介词短语：

1. wait for 等候Wait for me. I want to go shopping with you.

2. help ---with--- 帮------干------ I can help my mom with some housework.

3. at home 在家He was not at home yesterday.

4. hold on 保持，别挂机Hold on, please. He’s writing an e-mail in the study..

5. on foot 步行I go to school on foot.

6. get to 到达I usually get to school at 8:00 am.

7. get on 上车Get on the No. 28 bus when it stops.

8. get off 下车Get off at the third station.

9. turn on 打开It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light.

10．turnoff 关闭We should turn off the light before we leave.

11. on holiday 度假My family are going to Canada on holiday.

12. play with (与)------玩I can play with the snow in winter.

13. a glass of 一杯There is a glass of water on the desk.

14. put on 穿上It’s cold today. Put on your sweater please.

15. take off 脱下It’s hot now. Take off your coat.

16. put away 放好Put away your books. We are going to have a P.E class.

17. look for 寻找I am looking for my dog.

18. on time 准时I get to school on time every day.

19. in time 及时The man fell down. The doctors came in time.

20. go on a trip 去旅行We are going on a trip tomorrow.

21. at night 在深夜The policeman usually works at night.

22. be grateful to 感激某人I am very grateful to my mother.

23. listen to 听------ I like listening to music.

24. pass ---to--- 给------传递------ He passes the ball to Mike.

25. fly into 飞进------ The ball flies into John’s face.

26. run into 跑进……I run into the hotel.

27. what for 为什么But what for?

28. come on 加油！Come on!