仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

Unit5 feeling happy

Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?

一、重点词汇

1、cruel 残忍的

2、silly 傻的

3、smile 微笑

4、rich 富裕的

5、proud 骄傲的

6、taste 品尝

7、smell 问起来8、set 设置9、able 能够

10、since 自从。。。11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩

13、mad 发疯的14、please 请；令人高兴的15、marry 结婚

16、main 主要的17、role 角色18、express 表达

19、culture 文化20、peace 和平

二、重点短语

1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

4 one of 其中之一

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

7 None of 没有一个

8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票

10 not at all 一点也不

11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？

12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲

13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心，担心。。。

14 wait in line 排队等候

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴

16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具

18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人

21 be able to 能够

22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是

23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾

24 because of 因为，由于

25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来

26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终

27 be on 上演tell a story = tell stories 讲故事

28 on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上

29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years

=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史

30 come into being 形成

31 be full of 充满，装满

32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架

make peace with sb 与某人和解

33 end with 以。。。结束start / begin with 以。。。开始

34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词：be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious.

注意：

（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如: -Do you like the material?

-Yes, it feels very soft.

（2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

The population growth in China remains a problem.

（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．

For example : I hope that you will be happy.

I wish that you could be happy.

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore 等等．

For example：The game is interesting.

I am interested in the game.

4．表示能力的词．

Could 表示过去的能力．

Can表示现在的能力

be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to----）

Unit 5 Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

1．Exam测试shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，

example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，

experience，soft，

二、重点短语

1 seem to +V 似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面

3 be strict with 对。。。严格要求