[英语导游词]英语导游
英语导游词范文参考
英语导游词参考英语导游词范文参考导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面我们来看看英语导游词范文参考，欢迎阅读借鉴。
英语导游词范文参考1The longmen grottoesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监） in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the West Hill of Longme n, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.A nd now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令） thata stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings（串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品） and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.英语导游词范文参考2Yin Xu (Yin Ruins）In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise（龟） shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled（显露） to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be theearliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today’s Anyan g city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel（器皿） is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins,the best museum for the study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle ins criptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations（预言）, when people were very superstitious. Theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze ware in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of F u Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the YinShang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you！。
英语导游词范文和翻译
英语导游词范文和翻译Tour Guide Speech。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our beautiful city. My name is [Your Name] and I will be your tour guide for today. I hope you are all excited to explore the rich history and culture of this amazing place.Our first stop on this tour will be the famous [Landmark Name]. This iconic landmark is a symbol of the city and is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance. As we make our way there, I will share with you the fascinating stories and legends that surround this incredible site.Next, we will visit the [Museum Name], which is home to a vast collection of art and artifacts that date back centuries. Here, you will have the opportunity to learn about the city's past and gain a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.After that, we will take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of the old town. You will have the chance to admire the beautiful architecture and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling area. Along the way, I will point out some of the best local shops and eateries, where you can indulge in some authentic cuisine and pick up some unique souvenirs.Our final stop will be the breathtaking [Natural Site Name]. This natural wonder is a true marvel of Mother Nature, and I am sure you will be in awe of its beauty. As we explore this stunning location, I will share with you some interesting facts about its formation and its significance to the local environment.Throughout the tour, I will be more than happy to answer any questions you may have and provide you with recommendations for other activities and attractions to enjoy during your stay in our city. I am confident that by the end of our time together, you will have gained a newfound appreciation for this incredible place.Thank you for choosing to explore our city with me today. I hope you enjoy the tour!导游词。
英语导游词(优秀8篇)
英语导游词（优秀8篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？牛牛范文为您带来了8篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语导游词篇一hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains.it is 120 kilometers east of xian.it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science.that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.that did not appeal to us.we wanted to spend a night on the mountain.fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak.they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before.we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.there we asked around and located a mini-bus.the bus made a couple of stops.one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese.our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.the other stop was a quick lunch stop.there are two approaches to hua shan.[chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak.our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.we started the climb in the early afternoon.the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。
英语导游词范文(精选3篇)
英语导游词范文（精选3篇）1.英语导游词范文第1篇Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!2.英语导游词范文第2篇The Underground Grand Canyon in Shandong Province is one of the largest karst caves in China and the longest cave in Jiangbei. The cave has a constant temperature of 17-18 degrees for a long time. The total length of the cave is 6100 meters. Now it has been developed for 3100 meters. The journey is about one and a half hours. The cave is divided into nine scenic sections, with more than 100 landscapes such as "one river", "nine springs", "nine palaces", "Twelve waterfalls" and "Twelve Gorges". In particular, there is a long flowing underground river in the cave,which is rare in northern China. The drift in the cave, which is set up by the water potential of the underground river in the canyon, is thefirst of its kind in China. At the same time, it is also the only one of China's top ten rafting resorts. The other nine are on the ground. At present, there are 1000 meters of river section that can be toured by rubber boat. After the completion of the second phase project, thelength of rafting can reach 2500 meters. Therefore, it is known as "the first cave of China's underground river rafting", which has beencertified as "China's longest cave rafting project" by Shanghai Guinness World Records headquarters, and also listed as one of the key tourism exploration projects in Shandong Province. Moreover, in this cave, about 100 away from the exit, we have developed a Dream Adventure Island there. It is a comprehensive exploration project integrating adventure, excitement, romance and magic by using modern technology and Canyon Branch Cave. There are also the first black light drama, light graffiti and other artistic performances in China, so I hope you don't miss the gorge The two most characteristic sightseeing projects in the valley.The front steps are steep. You should pay attention to your feet whenyou walk. You can help the railings on both sides and slow down. What we are going to enter is the first section of "Nine Dragon Palace" in the canyon. From here on, many scenic spots we are going to see are all formed naturally.Now let me talk about how the Underground Grand Canyon was formed. If we can summarize it in one sentence, it was formed by huge karst fissures 200000 years ago. We know that limestone is one of the best rock formations that can form caves. The main component of limestone is calcium carbonate, which can be dissolved by water containing carbonate gas. When it rains, carbon dioxide in the air dissolves with rainwaterto form water containing carbonic acid. If the water flows through the limestone cracks, the original small cracks and holes in the rock willbe deepened and gradually expanded. As time goes by, the water will flow laterally and dissolve along the way. This "dissolution" is the "dissolution" of dissolution, and "erosion" is the "erosion" of erosion. Coupled with the collapse of some roof, it gradually formed a variety of mythical underground caves. For the formation of karst caves, experts also put forward the "theory of biological construction". The formation of cave space in caves is related to the dissolution of water. However, the formation of stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in karst caves is the result of the remarkable construction of algae over a long period of time. After the process of fossilization, it finally presents today's appearance.3.英语导游词范文第3篇Dear distinguished guestsNo talking, no laughing, no In order to give you an impression of Dalian in advance, today will bring you into a wonderful And recite a self created poem for you:The beautiful scenery of Bincheng is changing with each passing day,full of trees andThere are numerous European style buildings, urban sculptures andThe style of the square is different, and the beautiful scenery alongthe sea isPeople are happy with the fresh air, and the ancients should sighDalian is a city full of poetic Every street, square, green space and building will give people beautiful People living in this city live afull and romantic Please allow me to use the name plate of Qin yuan Chun, which Chairman Mao used in the past, to praise It has the scenery of Bincheng, 100 meters of Huaijing, thousands of miles of It has a long history, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, more than 13000 square meters, a total population of million, and a romantic Dalian is so famous that countless heroes take on the responsibility of building Xinghai Square and setting up a splendid Long distance football has its own famous Once a year, in the clothing festival, the wine, the pleasure and the clothes are all If you work hard, you will be moreDalian is a young city with a long Her development is closely related to the modern history of It has been 1__ years since the Czarist Russiabuilt Dalian port as a symbol of the city in Help the present and recall the past, with a red song of ManJiang as a message: the long river of history, waves washed out, the wind does not Looking back, Dalian has been full of grief for a hundred Japan and Russia vied for food in China, and the Qing Dynasty lost its power, dishonored its blood, sighed at the common people, cherished its lofty ambition, and appreciated its Thepast generation is shamed, but it will be Today's generation is willing, sincere, diligent and The bright pearl of the North shines brilliantly, the romantic capital shines the sun and the moon, and then from the beginning, build a great Dalian, chaotianque!If Dalian is a poem, then what she tells people is her struggle and her struggle; if Dalian is a song, she tells people the achievements and glory of What I want to tell you today is the song of Dalian, but it's not singing, it's Each song is composed of seven notes, and Dalian also has these seven Do is 1, and Dalian is the only city in China's historythat is inscribed by old fellow president __ as "Pearl of the north". It is also the sole "romantic capital" identified by the director of the National Tourism This opening chapter gives a good start to Dalian's Dalian is across two seas, and the Huang Bo sea boundary is located at the old headstone of Lushun district, Dalian, so the seafood in DalianisWhy do you say, for example, if the next generation produced by the people of the two countries is called hybrid, it's very smart; if the breed produced by the two countries is called hybrid, it's (laughter) actually, this is determined by the salinity and water temperature of Dalian seaDalian has three The first one is the shortage of Why? Because Dalian belongs to hilly There are more uphill and Uphill feels Downhill is scared and Uphill is tired and I rush downhill with my eyes Besides, the car is a little bit Ouch, I haven't said it I fall to the ground with a You say it's too hotSecond, there are few traffic police in Dalian, but you should not think that the traffic situation in Dalian is In fact, there are electronic eyes at many traffic After breaking the rules, your license plate and name will be published in the newspaper, and you have to pay the [by [finishing]The third is that the quality of Dalian people is relatively Dalian citizens have three rules and six no rules, that is, to control their mouth, not spitting, not swearing; to control their hands, not scribbling, not littering; to control their feet, not crossing the road, not trampling on the What kind of people are you from Dalian!Dalian is made up of four treasures, Ma Jiajun, Shide team, Bo Xicao and clothing What needs to be said there is Bo __ has done a lot of work for Dalian when he was mayor of At present, the green coverage rate of Dalian has reached about 41%. The excellent environment has created a good investment situation in There are many negative oxygen ions in the The boys are strong, the girls are beautiful, the children are lovely The elderly are healthy, the people of Dalian are blessed, you are also blessed, let you free In order to commemorate __'s work in Dalian, people in Dalian named this grass Bo Xi grassI believe you must have a good impression of After listening to the FA of Dalian, let's take a look at the so of Dalian, that is, Dalian is a tourist Dalian tourism has played five cards, that is, the romantic city is the brand of Dalian, the Pearl of the north is the gold medal of Dalian, the top five world environment is the trump card of Dalian, the competition in Beijing and sightseeing in Dalian are the signboard ofDalian, and Jinshitan Famous scenic spots such as Dalian, Lushun and so on are famous brands of This is not what I said, but what Liu Zhenwan, director of Dalian Tourism Bureau,When it comes to Jinshitan, I've created a word board called do listen to spring It's about Please clap first, and then enjoy (applause) Jinshitan's heavenly Ghosts, axes, gods, and famous people are still The waves are whispering and listening to the spring Immediately pull hard crossbow, waving, talking and laughing, flowers, feeling to The stone has no It's a real dragon exploring the sea from Jue Jue, walking place, there are beautiful scenery never Dalian is known as the romantic capital, there must be romance, summed up six romantic, romantic sea; romantic square, green space; romantic architecture; romantic people; romantic festivalRomantic city, in any case, is one wave after another, in Ren Xianqi's song, that is (singing): one wave has not yet subsided, another wave has come to attack Finally, let's take a look at the final note of the song of Dalian, Xi, which is Since ancient times, there are seven scenes in Dalian, namely, the sea of stars listening to the waves, the city carving enjoying the moon, the red maple in Bingyu, the sunset in Heishan, the tower watching the double seas, the Jinshi heavenly craft and the bird's nest The seven sceneries of Dalian constitute a unique landscape of Dalian and enrich the horizons of every visitor to In fact, Dalian is so beautiful, I just hope to create a good mood for you, and a song also depends on the organization of seven notes to form Next, I'll sing a song representing Dalian's wish for you, a "friend" by Zhou Huajian to you, I hope you can like it, you can sing it, I hope you can sing it together!。
英语导游词【精选6篇】
英语导游词【精选6篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语导游词【精选6篇】作为一位出色的导游人员，很有必要精心设计一份导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的讲解词。
英语导游词4篇
英语导游词精选4篇英语导游词篇一英语导游词篇二英语导游词篇三英语导游词篇四Good morning everyone！Today we will have three places to visit―the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty ，Zhu yuanzhang ，he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of“real dragon”。
英语导游词(最新4篇)
英语导游词（最新4篇）作为一名优秀的`导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。
那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？牛牛范文为您精心收集了4篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语导游词篇一ladies and gentlemen:historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. thehighest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategicimportance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven)，shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate ofshanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historicalevents. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.英语导游词篇二Paris, the capital of the French republic, historical and cultural city, one of the antic。
优质英文导游词范文五篇
优质英文导游词范文五篇随着我国旅游行业的快速进展,越来越多的外国友人到我国旅游,所以在我国旅游可持续进展进程当中英语导游非常重要。
下面是我精选的关于英文（导游词）（范文）五篇，仅供参考，盼望能关心到大家!英文导游词篇一：云南Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! Its my honor to be your guide. Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, which are the most famous here.As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here, such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tell you something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long history Tengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. And thats a part of its history. Its also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so manyfamous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is one trade center of jade between China and Burma. So dont forget to get a round to the jade fair. I think you will feel interested. OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now lets have a look at .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and its one of the four groups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong s aying that:” Such a place Tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” Its very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.英文导游词篇二：重庆Evening Scenes of ChongqingThe Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.Sites of the Provisional CapitalChongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. Duringthe War of Resistance against Japan, it was the provisional capital of China under the Kuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, Linyuan Garden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries to China, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount GeleThe former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret service of the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas dark days. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the Sino0US Institute for Cooperation in Special Technology.Dazu GrottoesThe Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language thateschews religious taboos and espouses true life.Yangtze Rivers Three GorgesSailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia, statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious Xilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there are such scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village, Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.Lesser Three GorgesThe Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser Three Gorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxia and Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of Chinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.Diaoyu City, HechuanEstablished in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the Southern Song, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southern shore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongols launched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year Diaoyu City found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the Mecca of the East and Where God broke his whip. The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.Jinyun MountainNicknamed Less Mount Emei, Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown Chongqing.Furong Cave, WulungThe Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County. The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.英文导游词篇三：玉龙雪山Locating between 10004-10016east longitude and 2703-2740 north latitude, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulong Mountain) is the southernmost glacier in the Northern Hemisphere. Consisting of 13 peaks, among which Shanzidou is the highest one with an altitude of 5,600 meters (18,360 feet), Jade Dragon Snow Mountain stretchesa length of 35 kilometers (22 miles) and a width of 20 kilometers(13 miles). Looking from Lijiang Old Town in the south which is 15 kilometers (nine miles) away, the snow-covered and fog-enlaced mountain resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence, the name Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.According to the geologists research, for about 400 million years the area around Jade Dragon Snow Mountain was the ocean and it was during the last 600 thousand years that the different landscapes had come into being because of the uprising of the lithosphere. Archaic legend about this mysterious and beautiful snow mountain goes like this: Once upon a time, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain were twins. They had lived on panning in Golden Sand River until one day an evil fiend usurped the river. The brothers were very brave and had a fierce fight with the fiend, Haba died in the fight and Jade Dragon drove off the fiend afterwearing out 13 swords. For guarding the people and preventing the return of the fiend, Jade Dragon held the 13 swords in hands day and night. As time passed, the brothers had turned into the two snow mountains, and the 13 swords had become the 13 peaks. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a holy mountain for the local Naxi people not only because of the legend, but also because long time ago, it was a place for young lovers to sacrifice their young lives in honor of true love and to escape from the arranged marriages and feudal ethics. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a sanctuary for rare animals and wild plants. In fact, one fourth of all plant species in China can be found here and 20 primeval forest communities shelter a big family of 400 types of trees and 30 kinds of animals which are protected by the state. These species live in different temperature levels and create different kinds of views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The 13 peaks, which have the altitudes of at least 4,000 meters, are covered by snow all year round; the mountain is called the Natural Glacier Museum for it has all types of glacier. Move down from the mountaintop and you can see rivers and pools, which are formed by the thawed snow water running along the valley and through the forests. The plants and the animals are different according to the altitude, so are the views. Every sight brings you a surprise and every step takes you to a new scene. Each of the meadows on JadeDragon Snow Mountain has its own special character due to their different landscape and height. For instance, Yunshanping (Spruce Plateau) is grassland with gigantic spruces whilst Ganhaizi (Dry Sea) used to be a highland lake as its name tells, the meadow was formed after the water had dried up. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain now is a famous scenic spot for sightseeing, mountaineering, skiing, exploration, scientific research and taking holiday. Besides, widespread legends and myths of the Naxi ethnic minority and the unclimbed Shanzidou are all important attractive spots for those who come to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.英文导游词篇四：丽江壁画Ten kilometers (six miles) northwest of Lijiang Old Town, there are several ancient villages, including Baisha, Dayan, Shuhe, Yangxi and Xuesong. There, the invaluable Lijiang Mural is stored, preserved and displayed in 15 venerable temples, such as Juexian, Wande, Guiyi temples and Sanbi Garden. Altogether, the mural used to include more than 200 pieces of fresco. However, hundreds of years of historical vicissitudes have left only 55 pieces in good condition. The most famous frescos are known as Baisha Mural of the Dabaoji (Great Treasure) Palace and the Colored Glaze Temple (Liuli Dian) in the town of Baisha.Most of the temples were built from the early days of the MingDynasty (1368-1644) to the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and the Lijiang Mural was created at the same time, over the course of about 300 hundred years. In Lijiang, it was an era of rapid economic development, mutual acculturation of multinational culture, and the growth of religions. Accordingly, Lijiang Mural was an artistic representation of this cooperation, communication and progress. The authors of these mural paintings had come from different nations, including the local Naxi Dongba painters; the Taoist painter Zhang from the Central Plain; an Lama artist Guchang; Han painters Ma Xiaoxian and Li Zeng; and many other artists who were unknown to the publicThe originality and figures of the mural paintings reflect the different religious cultures and artistic forms of Buddhism, Lamaism, Daoism and the Naxi Dongba religion, as developed in a Naxi school. Therefore, Lijiang Mural is quite different from other frescos. Each painting includes at least one hundred portraits, but perspective is used very well, and the close, middle and establishing images are clear. The various lifelike portraits are not only Buddhas but also ordinary people such as bureaucrats, criminals, tourists and executioners. Many of the scenes and subject matters are drawn from daily life-people are shown fishing, riding horses, weaving, dancing and casting iron. The painters useddifferent methods of portrayal within the different elements of the fresco, such as flesh, garments, jewelry, weapons and many other components. The style of these true-life frescos is rural and unconstrained; the colors are strong and have intense contrast but are also unified. The Lijiang Mural fully demonstrates the superb artistic skills, outstanding creativity and rich imaginations of these excellent craftsmen. The vivid and exact figures, flowing lines, well-defined colors and powerful effects of the exquisite details make the Lijiang Mural not only the rare treasure of art, but also forceful proof of national solidarity and an important source of information for research on national religions, arts and history.英文导游词篇五：平遥古城Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me. We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty,South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country. West Street is known as the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty, and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street. Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name. There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town Gods Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.。
关于英文导游词范文10篇
关于英文导游词范文10篇现在很多人问关于景点的英语导游词怎么写?以下是小编为大家整理的有关英文导游词范文10篇，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!黄果树英文导游词1Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great三峡大坝英文导游词2good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to china! welcome to hubei province! today i am very pleased to show you three gorges of yangtze river.重庆英文导游词3Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of宋庆龄故居英文导游词4Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling The Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling, late Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China, is situated at 46 North Rive Street in the Rear Lake area of the West City重庆英文导游词5Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of凤凰古城英文导游辞6ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we"re arriving is "one of the two most beautiful town in China"----the old town of fenghuang,it"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and韶山英文导游辞7Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some岳阳楼英文导游辞8Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower, Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake, it is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词9mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,in the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely南岳大庙英文导游辞10Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue T emple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak.岳麓书院英文导游辞11Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen：T oday we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.。
导游致词英语作文模板
导游致词英语作文模板英文回答：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to [Name of destination]. I am your tour guide, [Your name]. I am excited to share with you the rich history, culture, and beauty of this amazing place.During our tour, we will visit some of the most iconic landmarks in [Name of destination], including:[List of landmarks]We will also learn about the fascinating history of [Name of destination] and its people. We will discuss everything from the city's founding to its present-day status as a global cultural hub.Along the way, I will be happy to answer any questionsyou may have about [Name of destination].I hope you enjoy your tour and learn a lot about this wonderful city.Thank you for choosing us.中文回答：女士们，先生们早上好！欢迎来到 [目的地名称]。
我是你们的导游，[您的名字]。
我非常高兴能与您分享这个神奇的地方丰富的历史、文化和美景。
在我们的行程中，我们将参观 [目的地名称] 一些最具标志性的地标，包括：[地标列表]我们还将了解 [目的地名称] 及其人民引人入胜的历史。
英语导游词范文和翻译
英语导游词范文和翻译As an English tour guide, it is essential to be able to deliver a clear and engaging tour commentary to visitors. A well-crafted tour script can greatly enhance the overall experience for tourists, providing them with valuable information and insights about the places they are visiting. In this document, we will provide a sample English tour guide script along with its translation, which can serve as a useful reference for tour guides and help them improve their tour guiding skills.Sample English Tour Guide Script:Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to [name of the destination]. My name is [your name], and I will be your tour guide for today. I hope you are all excited to explore this beautiful place with me.As we begin our tour, I would like to draw your attention to the[landmark/building/monument] in front of us. This [landmark/building/monument] holds great historical significance and is a symbol of [brief description of its historical or cultural importance]. It is truly a sight to behold and a must-see for anyone visiting [name of the destination].Now, if you look to your left/right, you will see [another point of interest]. This [description of the point of interest] is a perfect example of the [architecturalstyle/cultural heritage] that is prevalent in this region. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of [name of the destination] and is definitely worth exploring further.As we continue our journey, I will be sharing with you some fascinating stories and anecdotes about the history and culture of this place. These stories will provide you with a deeper understanding of the local traditions and customs, and will enrich your overall experience.Our next stop will be [name of the next attraction]. This [description of the next attraction] is known for its [unique feature/interesting fact], and I am sure you will be amazed by its beauty and significance.Throughout the tour, please feel free to ask me any questions or share your thoughts.I am here to ensure that you have an enjoyable and informative experience, and I ammore than happy to provide you with any information you may need.As we come to the end of our tour, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all of you for joining me today. I hope you have enjoyed exploring [name of the destination] and that you have gained valuable insights into its history and culture.Translation:早上/下午好，女士们先生们。
英语导游词(通用3篇)
英语导游词（通用3篇）英语导游词作为一名导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的`、审美的解读的文体。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？下面是帮大家整理的英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语导游词1Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in theGuanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls , which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers,from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determinationof wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country. The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper andtin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick,and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.英语导游词2ladies and gentlemen,we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. aboveit hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open and above-board,” written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.this hall was also used for mourning services.this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union ofheaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here. in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .no seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.this used to be the central hall where successive ming empresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.英语导游词3Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to the temple of Heaven. preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitorswho come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the thirdterrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,whichis known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see itthis is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircaseleading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in r elief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiaracoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name.the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao , connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it .The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used tobe off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into hisimperial robe before returning to the palace.this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmarkof Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and numberof bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night . Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there. Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.。
英语导游词(通用3篇)
英语导游词（通用3篇）英语导游词作为一名导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的`、审美的解读的文体。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？下面是帮大家整理的英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语导游词 1Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name t o the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he hadannexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country,Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself ShihuangDi, the first emperor in the hope that his later generationsbe the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor QinShihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes,written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measuresplayed an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification ofthe whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events werelater called in history“the burning of books and the buryingof Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in theGuanzhong P lain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobodyknew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum h as not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavatedoutside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according tothe Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housingthe site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meterswas built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979. No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m w ide fromnorth to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shapeof a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the easternand western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is dividedinto eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and thefloors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed ontothe walls , which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed tobe the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in thecorridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left,right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They areprobably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors andhorses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a compositeformation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddledhorses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by fourhorses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. Thehorses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with nostirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 w ith only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some c lay figures and weapons d isplayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed fromthese two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, onecan see traces of burnt beams e verywhere, some r elics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned downby Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons i n their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m,the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy andstrong and have different facial expressions. Probably theywere sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of theQin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized thesix traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through thenatural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear thetrace of the original colours, and few of them are still asbright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still verysharp, analyses show that they are made o f alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since theirsurfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a highlevel.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and hasa body with two compartments, one behind the other, and anelliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed tothe chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronzechariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted withmore than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations,looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they weremeant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lostwax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick,and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holesfor ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horsesprovides extremely valuable material and data for the textualresearch of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of thechariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were foundbroken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-halfyears’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in themuseum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.英语导游词2ladies and gentlemen,we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open andabove-board,” written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of thesuccessor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead,it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on theemperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placedin a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors livedduring the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on newyear` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.this hall was also used for mourning services.this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middleof the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .noseals were allowed out of the room without the prior consentof the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and achiming clock.this used to be the central hall where successive mingempresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the roomon the east was the seeding chamber.英语导游词3Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to the temple of Heaven. preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitorswho come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in themorning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now w e are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It willtake roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supremeruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic ritesof worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an areaof 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,thenorthern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound i s enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized bysuburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for GoodHarvest and the Circular Mound Altar.the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,eachcontaining four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each inturn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the thirdterrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the centerof this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Eventhe number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged toyang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more,the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang in circumference ,while the middle is15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more,by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nineand its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustratedand realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened hereannually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicatedto Heaven w ould be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o`clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavyescort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperorwould return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief thathe would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the nextwinter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where theemperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which isknown as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it ischaracterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made theemperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It isentered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams,and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This isthe only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go into to see itthis is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structureof Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 metersin height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Twodragons Playing with a pearl ” design in r elief. We w ill enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the easternside.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars ontwo rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceilingis characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillarof the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atopit ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tabletdedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tabletsare enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain,wind and thunder.Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` sStorehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiaracoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- SoundStone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heardclearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is theTriple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and callout or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone,the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name.the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,amongwhich over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,addingto the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress wasplanted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now i t is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.now we a re back again on the Central Axis. This brick-archedgate is known as Chengzhen .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound A ltar and the Hall of Prayer for Good H arvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first monthof every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set footon a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao , connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right pathsby the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widestpath is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was a llowed to set foot onto it .The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known asthe Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one onthe west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left forordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used tobe off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge atall . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground andthere is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All inall ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and canbe looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may r ealize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tenton the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good H arvest. We c an catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good H arvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decoratedwith colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, theterrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmarkof Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marbleterrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incenseburner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decoratedwith colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden p illars and number o f bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars,are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two ringsof 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day andnight .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces tomark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars,28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to thedragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab isknown as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrinedtablets in commemoration o f Heaven. On e ither table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds ofoffering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches werelit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancerswould be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety andsincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offerwine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incineratorson the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good H arvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished inhistory .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structuresremain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest,。
英语导游词万能模板
英语导游词万能模板欢迎词：Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to our city! I am your tour guide, (your name). It is my great pleasure to accompany you on this journey.女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的城市！我是你们的导游，（你的名字）。
我很荣幸能陪伴你们进行这次旅行。
介绍自己：My name is (your name), a local guide with years of experience in tourism. I have a deep understanding of our city's history, culture, and attractions. I will do my best to make your trip enjoyable and memorable.我叫（你的名字），是一名有着多年旅游经验的当地导游。
我对我市的历史、文化和景点有深入的了解。
我会尽我最大的努力让您的旅行愉快且难忘。
介绍行程：Today, we will visit (attraction name). It is one of the most famous tourist spots in our city. We will start at (time), and the tour will last for about (duration).今天，我们将参观（景点名称）。
这是我们市最著名的旅游景点之一。
我们将在（时间）开始，旅程将持续大约（持续时间）。
介绍景点：(Attraction name) is a place of great historical significance. It was built in (year) by (person or group). The architecture is unique and the scenery is breathtaking.（景点名称）是一个具有重大历史意义的地方。
英语导游词简短范文
英语导游词简短范文导读：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面小编为大家带来简短的英语导游词范文，希望能帮助到大家。
英语导游词（一）Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning T own God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.各位旅客，本次我们将要游览著名的平遥古城。
英语导游欢迎词(优秀10篇)
英语导游欢迎词（优秀10篇）关于英语导游词欢迎词篇一Ladies and gentlemen:Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you。
This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service)。
He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr____,our driver. His bus number is 某某某。
My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______.If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.英文导游欢迎词篇二city,shanxi province ，70km from wutai county town ，140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ，with a total area of about2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county ，with an area of 376sq.km.it is a national –level scenic spot area at nation level and a national cla 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger 。
英语导游词【9篇】
英语导游词【优秀9篇】英语导游词篇一英语导游词篇二英语导游词篇三英语导游词篇四英语导游词篇七英语导游词篇八巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。
有20xx年的历史，作为法国的首都也有800多年了，是一座古老的都城还有一个美丽的名字——花都但是花不是花，是浪漫。
巴黎是真正的花之城。
称之为花。
无论是在桌子上，在阳台上，在院子里，还是在窗前，在街上，人们的怀里，满眼都是盛开的花朵，醉人的香气弥漫在空气中。
而那些五彩缤纷的花朵和公园，更是让人流连忘返。
这是一座有着多年历史的城市。
与它的声誉相比浪漫在巴黎，我感受到更多。
鲜花这个标题更合适，因为它暗示了这个城市的多样性。
的确，一千个人面对巴黎，就像面对一千个不同的巴黎。
高贵、宽广、庄重、安静、精力充沛、不和谐音，不同的人会有不同的感受。
巴黎城占地105平方公里，周围有七个省，并构成一个更大的，占地120×平方公里，约1000多人，这就是西欧大都市。
高耸的埃菲尔铁塔、金碧辉煌的凡尔赛宫、庄严的凯旋门、举世闻名的巴黎圣母院等。
，吸引着来自世界各地的游客前来。
巴黎著名的景观除了埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门、卢浮宫`巴黎圣母院，还有70多个博物馆、众多景点和历史遗迹、教堂广场，如果要细细品味，1年是不够的。
先不说别的，先说巴黎。
.。
巴黎圣母院位于巴黎市中心塞纳河畔，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·萨利决定修建的，整个教堂于1345年竣工，历时180多年。
曾经有许多伟大的仪式在这里举行，如1945年宣读赢得第二次世界大战的赞美诗，以及如法国美国总统戴高乐将军；1970年的葬礼。
巴黎圣母院是世界建筑史上的一座石头建筑，被誉为水平巨大的石头交响曲。
虽然这是一座宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映人对美好生活的追求和向往。
英语导游词篇九辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。
英语导游词范文
英语导游词范文《英语导游词范文》Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour of this beautiful city. My name is [Your Name] and I will be your English-speaking tour guide for today.Our first stop is the historic city center, where you will be able to see some of the most iconic landmarks of this city. As we walk through the streets, I will be pointing out the key historical and cultural significance of each location.Next, we will visit the local market, where you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and interact with the friendly local vendors. Here, you will also have the chance to sample some of the delicious local cuisine.After that, we will head to the famous [Name of the attraction], known for its stunning architecture and rich history. I will be providing you with interesting facts and anecdotes about this landmark as we explore its grounds.Our final stop will be at the city's renowned [Name of the museum or gallery], where you will have the chance to admire an impressive collection of art and artifacts. I will help you gain a deeper understanding of the significance behind each piece. Throughout the tour, I will be more than happy to answer any questions you may have and provide you with insights into the local culture and customs. Please feel free to approach me at anytime.I hope you enjoy this tour and gain a greater appreciation for this wonderful city. Thank you for choosing to explore with us today. Let's begin our adventure!。
英语导游词范文和翻译
英语导游词范文和翻译《美丽中国》Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour of Beautiful China. As your English-speaking tour guide, I will be your companion and source of information throughout our journey.Our first stop is the majestic Great Wall, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching for thousands of miles, this ancient wonder of the world is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the Chinese people. The views from the top are breathtaking, and you will have the opportunity to take some unforgettable photos.Next, we will visit the Forbidden City, a sprawling complex of palaces and gardens that was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As we walk through the grand halls and courtyards, I will share with you the fascinating history and stories behind this UNESCO World Heritage site.In the afternoon, we will take a leisurely cruise on the tranquil Li River, admiring the picturesque karst landscape and traditional fishing villages along the way. This is a perfect opportunity to relax and take in the natural beauty of China.Finally, we will end our day at the bustling markets of Shanghai, where you can experience the vibrant atmosphere of the city and shop for unique souvenirs.I hope you enjoy our tour of Beautiful China, and I look forward tosharing more of its wonders with you in the coming days. Thank you for joining us and have a wonderful time!女士们，先生们，欢迎参加我们的美丽中国之旅。
英语导游词
英语导游词英语导游词第一篇英语导游词第三篇英语导游词第六篇英语导游词第七篇Hello, everyone! First of all, I represent usx All the staff of the travel agency warmly welcome you and thank you for your support and trust in our travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travel agency. Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is our team driver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believe you will feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to be our tour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have any difficulties and requirements during your journey, please put forward them in time and I will try my best to serve you. I also hope that you can actively support and cooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come and satisfied to return.Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot of Yanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing, Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlong mountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. So how did the name of Panshan come from? There are two versions: first, Ji Zhizhen of the Yuan Dynasty said in his Yunshan collection: "Mr. Tian pan came from Qi in ancient times and lived late inthis mountain, so its called Panshan." The other is what Zhipu, a monk of the Qing Dynasty, said in his records of Panshan: "Wei Tianchou lived in seclusion here, so it was named tianpanshan. Today, if we call it Panshan instead of Tianpan, we will call it Lushan. "Panshan is known as "the first mountain in the east of Beijing" in the world, with the famous sites of "five peaks", "eight stones" and "three plates". The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by zigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East and Wujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songsheng in Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called "Sanpan scenic spot" and is known as "scenery step by step and classic scenery". Emperor Qianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence "if you knew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a general understanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and then make an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please remember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a2345. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are still gathering on the car at 1 pm. Please lock the window. Please take your valuables with you. OK, please get off.Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is atall three hole memorial archway. On the front is AI xinjueluo puzuos inscription: "the first mountain in Jingdong", and on the back is fan Runhuas inscription: "the mountains are Emerald". Now lets go inside and pass the three hole Mountain Gate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us, there are four big characters of "three plates of dusk rain", which was written by Mao Chang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin.Lets walk up the stone ladder path now. Please slow down. Lets come here and have a look at this huge stone. The word "enter victory" is written on it. Its five feet in diameter and powerful. Its written by Rong Lu, the Bachelor of Wenhua hall, the Minister of military aircraft in the late Qing Dynasty. Enter victory, enter victory means that we have begun to enter the realm of victory.Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is "sizhengmenjing". Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passes through the gate of Panshan. The other line is "the sound of horses entering the valley", which refers to the sound of cars and horses from the rich. There is a huge stone not far from here. What is it? I knew from the past that this is the famous yuan gem. It is named because it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and it looks like a yuan treasure. There are several lines on it with big words: "there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.". If you go further, whatwe see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had a rest here when he visited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here to have an emperors addiction. While you rest, I will tell you a story. One year, Emperor Qianlong came to Panshan and went to Dashiqiao. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, he made a decree to have a rest. He wrote the first couplet: traveling in Panshan and circling for several days. Liu Yong beat the second couplet: visiting Rehe and drinking hot wine for a few days. As soon as Qianlong heard of Rehe, he immediately lost his face. It turned out that before that, Qianlong had gone to Rehe to leave the palace for the summer. At that time, there was a popular saying: the emperors villa is really a summer resort, but the people are in Rehe. This word spread into his ears, naturally greatly angry. Seeing this, Liu Yong quickly broke in and said, "long live, the scenery here is so beautiful. You should make another couplet to let everyone be right." so Qianlongs mood got better and he added another couplet: bafangqiao Bafang, standing on bafangqiao, watching bafangbafang. This baffled several ministers, and Ji Xiaolan knelt down in front of Qianlong and blurted out: "long live grandfather, long live kneel down, long live grandfather, long live grandfather, long live grandfather. So Emperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was very happy.Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue to follow me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple, which is the keylandscape of Panshan tourist area, also known as Tiancheng Fushan temple, also known as Tiancheng Dharma Realm. Well, now we have come to Tiancheng temple. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. It was expanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, emperors of several generations have visited Tiancheng temple. Emperor Qianlong has visited Tiancheng Temple most frequently, and his double monk Kong Hai has become a monk here. "Tiancheng Temple" on the temple gate was mentioned by Qianlong. Before entering the temple gate, please turn around and take a look at the building behind you - woyunlou, which is two stories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beams and high ridge cornices. It is very spectacular. Every rainy day, white clouds often pass through the valley, or hide the building, or pass through the building. It is very interesting, so it is named woyunlou. At the foot of the mountain opposite woyunlou, there is a platform, which is the site of a small stage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlong was resting in woyunlou, the imperial troupe performed on the stage.Now, lets walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see is Jiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong. Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high dam platform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word "quiet". On the east side of the hall,there is a stele made by Emperor Qianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poems about Panshan. Lets take a look at this ancient Buddha relic Pagoda in the West. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure. On the thirteen stories of dense eaves, there are 104 bronze statues. The pagoda is glittering with gold, and the mountain breeze is blowing slowly. The pagoda was built in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is now listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
[英语导游词]英语导游【其他范文】英语导游篇1:英语导游词范文3篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游给游客讲解景点的说辞。
接下来小编搜集了英语导游词范文3篇，欢迎查看。
英语导游词范文【1】ladies, gentlemen,welcome to the” land of fish and rice” - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese”“cities of gardens”tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhou”s art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administrator”garden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone “guangyun peak”. with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the “guangyun peak” as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature ofstiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.the second treasure is “five peak fairy hall” “five peaks fairy hall” gets the reputation of “the first hall in th e regions of yangtze” . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber onlyproduced in china. that is also the reason why “five peaks fairy hall” is also commonly called “nanmu hall”.the “fossil fish” we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.英语导游词范文【2】fellow friends:hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali”s america of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king”s deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that,this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green “, the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody”s fame painter wu zuoren”s writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands “the jade er silver dark green”happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said “does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain”; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from “the roof of the world” to thesouth, cangshanwas in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. afterthe summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali “the love affair” four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: “date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks”.cangshan”s cloud is the famous biography i s far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is “looks the husband cloud” and “thejade belt cloud”. so-called “looks t he husband cloud” is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called “jade belt cloud”, is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. iscontinuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, “the jade beltcloud” meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmer”s proverb: “cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice”.cangshan”s spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshan”s flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, “has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea.”cangshan”s stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has “chantsmarble” the poem: “three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography.”cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshan”s soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedali”s most wonderful america,also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called “the marble”, “dali” alsoraises the world because of shi erming.fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, thedeepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.英语导游篇2:英文导游词的范文导语：对伤害==上海和重庆，导游们会怎样用英语介绍呢？下面是小编整理的英文导游词，供各位参考。