语法2考试资料

-ING 分词

动词+ 宾语+介词+ -ING 分词

fool sb. into doing哄骗某人干

coerce sb. into doing强迫某人干

save sb from + v-ing / n 从。。中救出，使免受

warn sb about + v-ing / n 告诫

prevent sb from…阻止

congratulate sb on 为。。道贺

accuse.. of …指责

warn against…. 告诫提防当心

lure into…引诱

deceive into.. 骗某人相信去做某事

动词与-ING 分词及不定式的搭配

Hope to do sth 或that….

Agree to do sth 或/ that

Threaten to do sth 威协要做某事

Acknowledge doing / that 承认做某事

Report doing / that 报告做某事

Recall doing / that 回想起做某事

Consider doing sth / Contemplate doing sth考虑做某事

Practise doing sth 练习做某事

Endeavour to do sth 尽力做某事

Be impossible to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是不可能的

Help doing sth 帮助做某事/ 忍不住做某事

Risk doing sth 冒险做某事

Escape doing sth 逃避做某事

Leave off doing sth / stop doing sth / give up doing sth 停止做某事

Detest doing sth 厌恶做某事

Learn to do sth 学习做某事

Be enough to do sth 足够做某事

Feel like doing sth 想要做某事

Suggest doing sth 建议做某事

Try to do sth 努力/设法做某做

Try doing sth 试着/试用做某事

P372 21f 1-10

(make / let / have / know, would rather, have better + V原形)

(avoid, postpone, mind, remember, deny, suggest, feel like, finish, enjoy, spend + doing) (insist of , persist in, succeed in doing)

He is to study mathematics. (be to + 不定式表将来)

I happened to meet him.

Do you dare to go home alone?

He promised to calculate how much it might cost.

I should like to have played with trains as a child.

He is learning to play chess.

The retired boxer means(打算) to buy a public house.

The harbor master thinks that the boat will arrive early.

He has decided to eat a ham sandwich.

He seldom suggests sending news to his brother abroad.

介词TO的固定搭配词组及用法：+ n 名词/ v-ing 动名词

Devote .. to 致力于

Look forward to 期盼

Accustom…to 使习惯于

Swear to 强调地说

Object to 反对

Be used to / n 习惯于（be accustomed to doing sth / to do sth）

Be reduced to 落到，使变小

Limit to 限制

动词不定式或ING分词

Prefer doing …. To … doing sth

Allow doing 允许做某事

Omit doing / to do sth 忘记做某事（omit 删除）

Endure + n / v+ing 忍受

Advise doing sth 建议做某事= suggest doing sth

Put off doing sth 推迟做某事

Love doing / to do sth 喜爱做某事

Promise to do sth 承诺做某事

Help sb do sth 帮某人做某事

Swear to do sth 发誓要做某事

Demand to do sth 要求做某事

虚拟式

Be –型虚拟式：是以动词原形表示，即不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形，如I go, he go 或者

I be, he be.如果动词为被动态，则助动词be 也一律用原形，如I be sent, he be sent.

1)用于表示命令决定建议等词语之后的THAT分句中

a.用在decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require,

suggest, vote 等动词之后的THAT分句中

b.用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible,

necessary, obligatory, proper等形容词之后的THAT 分句中

c.用在decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution等名词之后的THAT

分句中

2)用于由IF，THOUGH等引导句中

BE-型虚拟式能用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as 等引导的分句中表示推测，让步，防备等含义

3)用于某些公式化语句中