冷战英文介绍 the cold war

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Détente
缓和
As Nixon distanced America from
the Vietnam War, he searched for a
better-focused foreign policy. He
with his Secretary of State began a
kind of balance-of-power diplomacy
The Vietnam War: The Vietnam
War was the longest and most unpopular war in American history. Many people lost their lives during the war.
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The Cuban Missile Crisis(古巴导弹 危机): The Cuban missile crisis known as
THE DIFFERENT POLICY: During the Cold War,
the U.S. government would support any country which said it was fighting against communism. And the Soviet Union believed it should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism(资本主义).
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The Hot War
The Korean War(1950-1953):
The Korean War was a result of Cold War friction. After World War into the Soviet-supported north and the American-supported south.
The Truman Doctrine(杜鲁门主义) : the U.S government
should support any country which said it was fighting against communism. It was put forward by the U.S. President Truman in 1947.
THE COLD WAR
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TIME: Began with the ending of the World War II .
CAUSES: Caused by conflicts between the U.S. and
the USSR(苏联) arose basically from their separate concepts of postwar(战后的) world order.
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The Containment Policy
(遏制政策)
ORIGIN: George Kennan proposed the containment policy on
February 22,1946. the containment policy became the official policy towards the Soviet Union until 1989.
by reducing tensions between the
United States and the two major
communist nations: China and the
Soviet Union. He visited Beijing in
February 1972, and it led to the
Secretary of State(国务卿) George Marshall on June 5, 1947.
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Anti-communist
The Red Scare: the Red Scare happened in America
in1974. Because the fear of communism was also demonstrated inside America during the postwar era.
the October crisis in Cuba and the Caribbean(加勒比海) crisis in the former USSR—was a 14-day confrontation in October 1962 between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the United States on the other side.
The Marshall Plan(马歇尔计划) : In order to protect Western
Europe from possible Soviet expansion, the U.S. decided to offer
Western European countries economic aid. It was announced by
establishment of diplomatic
relations between China and USA
in 1979.
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Thank you !
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McCarthyism(麦卡锡主义):McCarthy used “big lie”
tactic(策略) to persecute progressive people. He said he had the names of over 200 Communists in the State Department(国 务院). His lies caused full-scale, anti-Communist hysteria in America and frightened a large number of ordinary Americans.