从句引导词(课堂PPT)
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•The reason___w_h_y___he came late was that he got up late. •The reason__t_h_a_t/_w__h_ic_h__he gave for being late for class was that his car broken down on the way to school.
16
名词性从句中that，whether, if, as if不充当 句子成分 注意：that引导宾语从句可省略，但主语 从句，表语从句，同位语从句中的that不 可省略
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3 引导词whether和if
• 选修6学案19页
18
使用虚拟语气的从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词或动 词后的从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词 原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有： advice，suggestion，order，proposal， plan，idea等。
19
13
练习
•_W__h_a_t___surprised me most was that she passed the exam. •_T_h_a_t_he failed the exam made me disappointed.
14
2.引导词who和whoever
•_W__h_o_e_v_e_r__breaks the law should be punished. Anyone who
3
常考点和易错点
1.关系代词和关系副词的区别
•The picture which was about the accident was terrible. •I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
4
练习
•I will never forget the days _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_hwe spent together. •I will never forget the days _w_h_e_n___I visited beijing with you. •I will never forget the day _w_h__e_n_ we met.
从句引导词
1
定语从句
2
关系词
who
关 whom 系 whose 代 that 词 which
as
关 when 系 副 where 词 why
先行词 人 人 人,物 人,物 物 人,物 时间
地点
原因
从句成分 主语 宾语 定语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
备注 whom,which 和 that 在从 句中做宾语时,常可以省 略,但介词提前时后面的 关系代词不能省略,也不 可以用 that as 做宾语一般不省略
6
2.关系代词that和which的误用复习必修五学案
73页
•This is the most interesting film_t_h_a_t___ I have seen.
•They talked about things and persons_t_h_a_t___they met.
•Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _w_h_ic_h___made the others envy him.
11
常考点和易错点
12
1 引导词that与what
• what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在 从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等). 常译成"所……的(东西、事情、话等.)";
•而that只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在 从句中也不担当任何句子成分.但that引 导的主语从句放在句首时,不能省略that.
8
名词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้从句
9
主语从句
•引导词 •that, whether, •who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever •when, where, why, how
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•Why he refused to work with you is still mystery. •他为什么拒绝和你一起工作，仍不得其解。 •Whoever comes is welcome. • 不论谁来，都是受欢迎的。 •What we can't get seems better than what we have. •我们得不到的东西似乎比已得到的要好.
•__W__h_o_e_ve_r__ told you it was lying. The person who
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•__W_h_o___will go with us has not yet been decided. •谁和我们一起去还没决定。
•__W_h_o___ will be sent abroad is unknown. •还不知道谁将被派往国外。
7
3. 定语从句与其它句型的混用
•Was it in the shop__w_h_e_r_e_you bought the computer__t_h_at_you lost your wallet?
where •You'd better make a mark ______you have any question.
•The reason___w_h_y___he came late was that he got up late. •The reason__t_h_a_t/_w__h_ic_h__he gave for being late for class was that his car broken down on the way to school.
16
名词性从句中that，whether, if, as if不充当 句子成分 注意：that引导宾语从句可省略，但主语 从句，表语从句，同位语从句中的that不 可省略
17
3 引导词whether和if
• 选修6学案19页
18
使用虚拟语气的从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词或动 词后的从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词 原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有： advice，suggestion，order，proposal， plan，idea等。
19
13
练习
•_W__h_a_t___surprised me most was that she passed the exam. •_T_h_a_t_he failed the exam made me disappointed.
14
2.引导词who和whoever
•_W__h_o_e_v_e_r__breaks the law should be punished. Anyone who
3
常考点和易错点
1.关系代词和关系副词的区别
•The picture which was about the accident was terrible. •I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
4
练习
•I will never forget the days _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_hwe spent together. •I will never forget the days _w_h_e_n___I visited beijing with you. •I will never forget the day _w_h__e_n_ we met.
从句引导词
1
定语从句
2
关系词
who
关 whom 系 whose 代 that 词 which
as
关 when 系 副 where 词 why
先行词 人 人 人,物 人,物 物 人,物 时间
地点
原因
从句成分 主语 宾语 定语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
备注 whom,which 和 that 在从 句中做宾语时,常可以省 略,但介词提前时后面的 关系代词不能省略,也不 可以用 that as 做宾语一般不省略
6
2.关系代词that和which的误用复习必修五学案
73页
•This is the most interesting film_t_h_a_t___ I have seen.
•They talked about things and persons_t_h_a_t___they met.
•Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _w_h_ic_h___made the others envy him.
11
常考点和易错点
12
1 引导词that与what
• what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在 从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等). 常译成"所……的(东西、事情、话等.)";
•而that只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在 从句中也不担当任何句子成分.但that引 导的主语从句放在句首时,不能省略that.
8
名词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้从句
9
主语从句
•引导词 •that, whether, •who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever •when, where, why, how
10
•Why he refused to work with you is still mystery. •他为什么拒绝和你一起工作，仍不得其解。 •Whoever comes is welcome. • 不论谁来，都是受欢迎的。 •What we can't get seems better than what we have. •我们得不到的东西似乎比已得到的要好.
•__W__h_o_e_ve_r__ told you it was lying. The person who
15
•__W_h_o___will go with us has not yet been decided. •谁和我们一起去还没决定。
•__W_h_o___ will be sent abroad is unknown. •还不知道谁将被派往国外。
7
3. 定语从句与其它句型的混用
•Was it in the shop__w_h_e_r_e_you bought the computer__t_h_at_you lost your wallet?
where •You'd better make a mark ______you have any question.