定语从句关系代词微课
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is fog. 3. A company ___w_h_o_s_e_ profits(利润) from home markets are declining may seek
opportunities abroad. 4. We'll reach the sales targets in a monthw_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t_/xwe set at the beginning of the year. 5. I live next door to a couple ___w_h_o_se__children often make a lot of noise. 6. My eldest son, _w_h_o_s_e___ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
moment. 7. Kate, _w_h_o_s_e___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work
in Australia.
Practice
8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _w__hi_c_h___ my classmates recommended(推荐) to me. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
定语从句
Attrib百度文库tive clause
Attribute & Attributive clause
• I like apples.
• I like red apples.
定语——修饰、限定名词
• I like apples which/that are red.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句——修饰、限定名词 （先行词）
我遇到那个男孩，他的妈妈在我们学校工作。
I met the boy whose mother works at our school.
Attributive clause
I like the park which has a beautiful big tree. I don't like people who throw litter. I met the boy whose mother works at our school.
找指代
判缺失
1. The exact year _w_h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t/_x Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2. Among the many dangers _w_h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t/_x_ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all
第三步：判缺失 若关系代词在定从中作宾语
先行词为人 关系代词可填whom 或who 先行词为物 关系代词可不填 或which/that
终极目标：填入关系代词，使主句好，从句也好
找出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词与关系代词。
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
先行词+定语从句
关系代词 定从剩余
定从始于关系代词
先行词+关系代词+定从剩余
人
who/whom
物
that/which
先行词's whose
填入关系代词，使主句好，从句也好 第一步：定先行词
Have a try!
第一步：定先行词 第二步：找指代 先行词/先行词's=关系代词
1. Don't drink water _w_h_ic_h_/t_ha_t_has not been boiled. 2. I hate the people ___w_h_o___ smoke a lot. 3. This is the person ___w_h_o_se__ story surprised everybody. 4. This is our manager__w_h_o_(m_)__ you talked to yesterday. 5. Books are our good tools __w_h_ic_h/_th_a_t/_x_ we can use a lot in our lives.
终极目标：填入关系代词，使主句好，从句也好
第一步：定先行词
人
who/whom
物
that/which
先行词's whose
第二步：找指代 先行词/先行词's=关系代词
第三步：判缺失 若关系代词在定从中作宾语
先行词为人 关系代词可填whom 或who 先行词为物 关系代词可不填 或which/that
Practice 定先行词
11. She and her family bicycle to work, ___w__h_ic_h_ helps them keep fit.
谢谢聆听
He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.
定语从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句。当关系代词指代物/事 时，关系代词只能用which，不用that。
To sum up:
9. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __w__hi_c_h__ is quite unexpected.
10. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ___w_h_i_ch__ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
Attribute & Attributive clause
我喜欢红色的苹果. I like red apples. 我喜欢有一棵美丽的大树的公园。
I like the park which has a beautiful big tree.
我不喜欢乱扔垃圾的人。
I don't like people who throw litter.
opportunities abroad. 4. We'll reach the sales targets in a monthw_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t_/xwe set at the beginning of the year. 5. I live next door to a couple ___w_h_o_se__children often make a lot of noise. 6. My eldest son, _w_h_o_s_e___ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
moment. 7. Kate, _w_h_o_s_e___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work
in Australia.
Practice
8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _w__hi_c_h___ my classmates recommended(推荐) to me. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
定语从句
Attrib百度文库tive clause
Attribute & Attributive clause
• I like apples.
• I like red apples.
定语——修饰、限定名词
• I like apples which/that are red.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句——修饰、限定名词 （先行词）
我遇到那个男孩，他的妈妈在我们学校工作。
I met the boy whose mother works at our school.
Attributive clause
I like the park which has a beautiful big tree. I don't like people who throw litter. I met the boy whose mother works at our school.
找指代
判缺失
1. The exact year _w_h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t/_x Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2. Among the many dangers _w_h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t/_x_ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all
第三步：判缺失 若关系代词在定从中作宾语
先行词为人 关系代词可填whom 或who 先行词为物 关系代词可不填 或which/that
终极目标：填入关系代词，使主句好，从句也好
找出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词与关系代词。
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
先行词+定语从句
关系代词 定从剩余
定从始于关系代词
先行词+关系代词+定从剩余
人
who/whom
物
that/which
先行词's whose
填入关系代词，使主句好，从句也好 第一步：定先行词
Have a try!
第一步：定先行词 第二步：找指代 先行词/先行词's=关系代词
1. Don't drink water _w_h_ic_h_/t_ha_t_has not been boiled. 2. I hate the people ___w_h_o___ smoke a lot. 3. This is the person ___w_h_o_se__ story surprised everybody. 4. This is our manager__w_h_o_(m_)__ you talked to yesterday. 5. Books are our good tools __w_h_ic_h/_th_a_t/_x_ we can use a lot in our lives.
终极目标：填入关系代词，使主句好，从句也好
第一步：定先行词
人
who/whom
物
that/which
先行词's whose
第二步：找指代 先行词/先行词's=关系代词
第三步：判缺失 若关系代词在定从中作宾语
先行词为人 关系代词可填whom 或who 先行词为物 关系代词可不填 或which/that
Practice 定先行词
11. She and her family bicycle to work, ___w__h_ic_h_ helps them keep fit.
谢谢聆听
He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.
定语从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句。当关系代词指代物/事 时，关系代词只能用which，不用that。
To sum up:
9. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __w__hi_c_h__ is quite unexpected.
10. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ___w_h_i_ch__ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
Attribute & Attributive clause
我喜欢红色的苹果. I like red apples. 我喜欢有一棵美丽的大树的公园。
I like the park which has a beautiful big tree.
我不喜欢乱扔垃圾的人。
I don't like people who throw litter.