cloze高考英语完型填空

解题步骤(15min)
1.浏览全文，把握大意。2min 2.细读首句，摸清思路。1min 3.瞻前顾后，准确选择。10min
4.复查全文，调整答案。2min
记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说 明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一 个论点。 首句是整篇文章的统领句，概括了文章的中心和写作意图。每段的首句 常有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程中的重要线索。
method1:context 结合上下文语境
practice makes perfect
（2016年全国II卷） Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never 21 22 actually______ you. Everything they know about you_______through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
A.cases
B.tools
C.steps
D.methods
同义复现
method4:复现 原词复现、同义复现、反义词...
practice makes perfect
原词复现
method4:复现 原词复现、同义复现、反义词...
eg:There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended_______.
固定搭配：as is known......=众所周知
method3:vocabulary and expressions practice makes perfect 词汇和短语
(2015年浙江)However,instead of devoting themslves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become________. 11. A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.available
固定搭配：become accustomed to......=习惯于
method3:vocabulary and expressions practice makes perfect 词汇和短语
(2016年全国II卷)everything they know about you_______through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 42. A.came B.move C.ran D.developed
表转折
method3:vocabulary and expressions 词汇和短语
eg:he was only fourteen and was not good at swimming______.so he should't have gone into thar place. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all
命题特点 1.短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文、议论文为 主。 2.空格多为一词，偶为词组。 3.考察单词以实词（n,v,adj,pron.）为主，虚词 （conj,prep.）为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 4.考察对文章的整体理解能力（逻辑理解题、词汇 意义题）。 5.空格由上文内容决定（前置性设空），空格由下 文内容决定（后置性设空），空格由综合上下文语 义决定（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。
转折关系：but,while,however...
method2:logic 逻辑思维
eg:she told the front-desk clerk she had had a(an) ______vacation,but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important
16.A.know about C. cheer for
B. learn from D. look after
method2:logic 逻辑思维
标志性词语： 结构层次：firstly,secondly,thirdly... 逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so,or... 递进关系：besides,what's more,futher...
method1:context 结合上下文语境
C eg:many old people don‘t have good_____.they can't watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A many old people don‘t have good_____.they can't listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.
考点
动词 名词
卷名 2017 9 8 3 0
2016 6 4 5 3
2015 7 6 3 3
2014 8 3 3 5
2013 10 5 5 0
2012 5 8 4 2
合计 45 34 23 13
形容ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 副词
连词 介词 合计
0 0 20
0 2 20
1 0 20
0 1 20
0 0 20
1 0 20
2 3 120
A.besides
B.but
C.and
D.or
method2:logic 逻辑思维
practice makes perfect
(2010年江西)when Alice started to cycle home come from Jenny's house,she wasn't nervous.she was certainly not afraid of the dark.______,it was only a 15-minute ride home.
固定搭配：come thrugh=通过
method4:复现 原词复现、同义复现、反义词...
eg:What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn't like him：''you have no talent,you will never be a pianist.''as anine-year-old boy,Lang Lang was badly hurt.He decided that he didn't want to be a____any more. A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player
固定搭配：not at all......=一点也不
method3:vocabulary and expressions 词汇和短语
eg:______is known to us all,there is not enough water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. A.that B.it C.what D.as
method1:context 结合上下文语境
practice makes perfect
（2016年全国II卷） Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets _______ him, especially those who are poor. 16
B many old people don‘t have good_____.they can't walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
A.hearing B.health C.eyesight
A.However
B.Besides
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
文中certainly 和only表递进关系
method2:logic 逻辑思维
practice makes perfect
(2016年天津)She practiced hard and finally made it.The team practice,______,was a rough start. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead
表转折
method2:logic 逻辑思维
practice makes perfect
(2016年天津) ''The highest honor goes to Cathy!''Looking around ,he continued,''Cathy has inspire us with her will and enthusiasm.______skills and talents bring great success,the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart. A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because
21. A. accepted 22. A. came
B. noticed B. moved
C. heard C. ran
D. met D. developed
method1:context 结合上下文语境
practice makes perfect
（2014年天津）One night,when i was eight,my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget.''Sweetie,my company wants 1 to______me but needs me to work in Brazil.this is like your teacher 2 telling you that you've done______and allowing you to skip a grade,but 3 you'll have to______your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher? 1.A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 2.A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 3.A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
method2:logic 逻辑思维
eg:it was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school______leave to work on my magazine.