正反观点写作

正反观点写作

要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：

体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：第一、三人称

第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况

第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：

主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例

第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：

主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例

第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。）

文章构思：①.提出问题②.不同观点的对比③.说明自己的观点

表示不同观点的套语：

1. 总起：

①.Different people hold / have different opinions.

②.Opinions are divided.

③.People have different opinions on this problem.

④.People take different views on this question.

⑤.People have taken / adopted different attitudes towards…

2. 表达不同的观点

①….of them hold the opinion that…

②….of them are in favor of the idea that…

③.People who are for / against the idea that…

④.Some people believe that…, others argue that…

3. 不同观点之间的衔接

①.However, each coin has two sides.

②.However,…of them hold…

③.People who are against it don’t think so.

④.On the other hand,…people object that…

⑤.different from those…,…people think…

过渡性词语

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on t he other hand, in spite of, on the contrary.

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

模板3

We had a heated discussion about/on ...…. Students’ views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that… However, others hold the view that……

As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/secon d view./ I would like to ….The reasons are as follows.

First, …… Secondly,……

In conclusion / In a word ,……

2002年高考题范文

最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？

注意：

1、信的开头已为你写好。

2、词数：100左右。

3、参考词汇：门票：entrance fee

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

……

Yours truly

Li Hua 范文：

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

Opinions are divided on the question. 60％of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. On the other hand, 40％think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

Yours truly

Li Hua 可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。

假设你是林明。你班最近就“大学生是否应该经济独立”的话题展开了讨论，大家发表了不同看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给《21世纪英语》报高中生版反映讨论情况。讨论情况如下：

1．35％的同学认为：通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会；同时还可以体会到父母挣钱的不易，避免乱花钱的不良习气。

2．50％的同学认为：通过打工来付学费会影响自己的学习，自己可以通过好好学习来报答爹娘，回报社会。

3．15％的同学(包括你在内)觉得双方的观点都有一定道理，但又不完全赞同，请简述你自己的看法。

注意：1．文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总分；

Dear editor,

I am writing to tell you about a recent discussion we have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

35% of my classmates think that university students doing part-time jobs will help one to gain working experience and learn more of society. Besides, when students find it hard for their parents to earn money, they won't form the habit of wasting their money.

50% of the students hold the view that university students needn't be financially independent, because they can repay their parents and society by studying harder instead of trying to make money in their spare time so as to affect their studies.

15% of my fellow students, myself included, partly agree with them.

We think that as grown-ups, we shouldn't depend on our parents any more but if our parents can afford to pay the tuition fee for us, we should devote ourselves to our studies and try to do better.

Thank you for reading my letter.

Yours,

Lin Ming