2019高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练习(6)(含解析)

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（6）及答案

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

A

Recent months have seen a revival of the humble(普通的)bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling(骑车)instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems, services in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

Washington D. C. has one of the biggest bike sharing systems in the US with 3, 700 bikes and 440 stations. The UK, France and Germany all have growing programs. However, China, so far, outdoes(超过)them all by operating three out of four of the world’s shard bikes.

People can unlock the shard bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and users of China’s versions can leave bikes anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

However, the Chinese programs have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意破坏)and theft. In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing programs abroad. Launched in 2007, Véilb is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft. By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5-1 yuan.

1.What can we learn about bike sharing systems?

A. They offer free bike rides.

B. They are running perfectly.

C. China operates the biggest system.

D. France was the first to launch the system.

2.As a means of transportation, bike-sharing can be best described as _______.

A. promising but expensive.

B. convenient and eco-friendly.

C. eco-friendly but ineffective.

D. troublesome and meaningless.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Shared Bikes Pedal into Style.

B. Problems with Bikes in China.

C. Shared Bikes Attract Young People.

D. Transportation Changes with the Times.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，并介绍了它的优缺点。

2.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知共享单车方便而且环保，故选B。

3.A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，与A项一

致，故选A。

B

Big Messaging Apps Abroad

While WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.

WhatsApp(U.S.)

Users：more than 600 million

Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry