轴承检测装置的外观设计论文

摘要

轴承是当代机械设备中一种举足轻重的零部件，它们广泛应用于工业、农业、交通运输、国防、航空航天、家用电器、办公机械和高科技等领域，与国计民生息息相关。为了保证轴承质量必须对其进行严格的检测。国内现有的轴承检测装置一般多为国内几大轴承研究所的产品,具有检测精度高、机构简单、操作方便等特点,但是现有的轴承检测装置一般只能进行单个轴承检测,检测效率很低。这必然不能满足轴承厂家对轴承全产品检测的要求。这种方式也必然给轴承的质量留下了安全隐患。因此,为了满足轴承全产品检测的要求,研制一种检测效率高、基本实现自动化的轴承检测装置显得越来越重要。

因此，轴承检测装置的外观设计是否先进，将直接影响到轴承产品质量的准确性、可靠性、效率以及工人劳动强度的大小。所以本文的重点是轴承检测装置的外观设计，包括给料装置，上料推力装置，轴承分选装置，及设备外观造型设计。设计工作内容如下：1）查阅国内外轴承检测设备发展情况，研究了国内外目前使用的轴承检测装置的机构特点,对其外观设计结构进行了详细的分析；

2）针对论文的要求及自动化结构设计思想，检测装置上设计了，给料机构，推力上料机构，分拣机构。

3）对设备运行环境中振动形式进行分析，根据结构特点研究设备具体减振、隔振工艺,降低基础设备振动，保证设备检测精度高低。

关键词：轴承；给料；上料；分拣；外观造型

Abstract

The bearings are an important parts of modern machinery and equipment , they are widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, defense, aerospace, household appliances, office machinery and high-tech fields, closely related to the people's livelihood . In order to ensure the quality of the bearings must be rigorous testing .The existing bearing inspection device for the products of several major domestic Bearing Research Institute , with a high precision mechanism is simple , easy to operate , but the existing bearing inspection device generally only a single bearing detection , detection efficiency is low .This certainly can not meet the bearing manufacturers bearing product testing requirements , the domestic bearing factory detection sampling , this approach also inevitably left a security risk to the quality of the bearing . Therefore, in order to meet the testing requirements of the bearing , the development of a high detection efficiency , bearing inspection device for the basic realization of automation is becoming more and more important .

Therefore, bearing inspection device design is advanced , will directly affect the size of the bearing product quality , accuracy , reliability , efficiency and labor intensity . Therefore , the focus of this paper is the design of the bearing inspection device , including feeding device feeding thrust bearing sorter , and appearance of the equipment design . Designed to operate as follows :

1)development home and abroad bearing testing equipment , bearings currently in use by the domestic and foreign institutional characteristics of the detection device , carried out a detailed analysis of its design structure ;

2)for the paper requirements and automation structure design ideas , design detection device , a feeding mechanism , the thrust on the feeding mechanism, sorting institutions .

3)the form of vibration source device operating environment analysis , specific vibration isolation technology based on the the equipment structural characteristics of research equipment , reduce equipment foundation vibration , ensure the detection accuracy of the equipment , and gives the device - specific use of environmental requirements .

Key words: bearings ; feeding ; feeding ; sorting ; appearance

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