教老外学汉语拼音PPT课件

zhǐ zhè zhū chī chá chē shí shā shū rì rè rù
10
5、compound
finals
• ai ài
mǎi cài
• ei bēi
hēi fēi
• ao ǎo
lǎo bāo
• ou ōu
dōu tóu
11
• ua wā • uo wō • üe yuè
huā guā huǒ guó nüè lüè
Syllable = Initial Consonant + final
+Tone
mā =
m
+ a +ˉ
Initial Consonant： 21
Vowel：36
Tone：4
20
Mark tones rules
(1)a˃o˃e˃i˃u˃ü • bā bāo bái xià • pò pōu • dé nèi xiè (2)iu,ui • liù niú ; duì tuǐ
26
pinyin writing
finals
Application Finally form
rules
y i,in,ing ia,ie,iao
+y yi,yin,ying
i y ya,ye,yao
ü,üe,üan +y,ü u yu,yue,yuan
wu ua,uo,uai
+w uw
wu wa,wo,wai
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Verb “是”
• Ask a question with “是” • Translate the sentence: • Are you a teacher? • are you chinese?
30
2019/12/22
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• uo - wo uai - wai uei - wei • uan - wan uen - wen • uang- wang ueng - weng
25
C:
• when ü is at the beginning of a syllable, • ü - yu • üe - yue • üan - yuan • ün - yun
Chinese Pinyin 汉语拼音
1
2
Simple Vowels
•a
jar
•o
log
•e
bird
•
2
•i
east
•u
moon
•ü
3
•a
•i
•o
•u
•e
•ü
4
3、Initial Consonants
• b(+o) brother bō bà bù
• p(+o) pie
pá pò pí
• m(+o) mug mā mù mǐ
27
Verb “是”
Subject + 是 + Object。
eg: Wǒ shì Wáng Jiāmíng. 我 是 王 家 明。 Tā shì Dà Wèi.
他 是 大 卫。
28
Verb “是”
Negative word: “不” Subject + 不是 + Object。
eg: Wǒ bú shì lǎo shī. 我 不 是 老 师。
17
• iang yáng • uang wǎng • iong yǒng • ueng wēng
liàng niáng huáng zhuāng jiǒng xióng
18
4、The Tones
•
ma
• mā má mǎ mà
mother to scold
linen
horse
19
1
Chinese Pinyin Introduction
• ia - ya
ie - ye
• iao - yao
ian - yan
• iang -yang
iong -yong
24
B:
• when u alone forms a syllable • u - wu
• when u is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel
• uan wǎn
• üan yuán
• uen wén (un)
liǎn xiàn luàn zuǎn
xún zhǔn
15
2019/12/22
16
• ang áng
máng zhāng
• 来自百度文库ng dēng
lěng céng
• ing yīng
míng tǐng
• ong zhōng
hóng tòng
12
• iao yào
• iou yóu (iu) • uai wāi
• uei wéi
(ui)
xiǎo qiáo liù niú huài shuài
shuí zhuī
13
• an àn • en èn • in yìn • ün yún
bān lán rén shén xīn jìn
14
• ian yān
• A: • when i is the only vowel and at the
beginning of the a syllable • i -yi in - yin ing - ying
• when i is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel
• f(+o) far fó fù fǎ
5
• d(+e) dust dà dú dé • t(+e) tide tā tè tù • n(+e) nation nà nǐ nù • l(+e) learn lā lù lǜ
6
• g(+e) grill gē gū gá • k(+e) keg kě kǎ kū • h(+e) heart hé hǔ hā
21
• (3) j,q,x ü • jü jū • qü qù • xü xǔ • nǚ lǜ
22
• with third tone
• bao ben ying
• pei mou nan
• huo gui kuai
• zeng guan dun
• jue
xiu chong
exersice
23
how to write pinyin ?
7
• j(+i) • q(+i) • x(+i)
jī jū qī qù xī xū
8
• z(+-i) zero zì zá zú • c(+-i) students cā cí cū • s(+-i) students sì sā sè
9
• zh(+-i) • ch(+-i) • sh(+-i) • r(+-i)