期末新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

P25 Unit 1
1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.
2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.
3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.
4、鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值（devalue）是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.
5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.
6天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。

At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.
8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。

The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.
9、因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。

The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.
10、我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。

We can’t to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.
P85 Unit 3
1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。

Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank
robbers severely.
2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中（医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。

The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.
3、根据所获得的情报（警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。

Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.
4、听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊
讶。

We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.
5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人就业。

The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.
6、为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进业务。

To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.
7、他的学习荒废（neglect）到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可
能的。

He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.
8那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。

The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.
9、我们的足球队能否战胜对手，好药等到比赛结束后才知道。

It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.
10、史密斯先生预言，新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油的
价格降下来。

Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.
P113 Unit 4
1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总
经理的职务。

As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to
resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from
first term.
3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。

The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.
4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。

She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.
5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。

I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.
6、坦率的说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。

To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.
7、很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。

It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.
8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要
再面试他一
次。

Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.
9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会（board of directors）觉定把他从公司赶出去。

The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.
10、我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。

再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。

I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.
P222 Unit 7
1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.
2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚，要知道，钱
这东西，只有积少才会成多。

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads . They should know
that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves .
3、这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有五天在外面吃饭。

The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies . They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking .
4、这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。

The two signatures appear all of a piece . Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them .
5、杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages .
6、作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。

As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years .
7、老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校。

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children .
8、那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药三个月，每日三次，他的
病就彻底好
了。

The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good .
9、回顾过去的经历时，我才意识到四年的大学说是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。

Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life .
10、要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新
思想和新发展。

If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology .
P254 Unit 8
1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击，警察在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消
息时尽量委婉。

Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.
2、调查表明，那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。

Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.
3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一样吝啬。

只要涉及到钱，他对朋友的所有承诺都丝
毫没有意义。

He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money,all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.
4、自去年以来，这家公司的产品就一直滞销，但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔
不成功的外贸生意。

Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.
5、他提前半个月订票，以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.
6、开始时，她对讲出真相有顾虑，但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的
秘密。

At first , she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.
7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪，可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张. Hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.
8、安妮获得了奖学金。

在向父母报告这个喜讯时，尽管她说这没什么了不起，
可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。

Annie was awarded a scholarship at school . When she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.
9、营救队队长压低声音对我说，他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的
希望。

The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.
10、二战前期，德国潜艇（submarines）在大西洋横冲直撞，但英国发明了雷达之后，他们就开始遭受沉重损失。

In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean . However , when radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses
U1 P19 A 1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11.
investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions
16. accelerate 17. threaten
B 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down
6. cut down
7. from head to foot
8. come by
9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in
U3 A 1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel6.qualify7.stiff 8.collapsed9.predict10.nevitably11.absorbed12.sheer13.refining 14.paralyzed15.exchange B 1.In a way 2.act on 3.to such an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into
U41.mass2.gambled3.voluntary4.hunted5.classified6.abolished7.divisi on8.senseless9.fashions10.coordination11.declarations12.spanned13.r ecommends/recommended14.moderately15.slightest
1.stands a chance/stood a chance
2.ruled out
3.worthy of
4.gone through
5.in the strict sense
6.At a guess
7.earns a living
8.coincide with
9.gone in for10.got their teeth into
U 5 A 1 fortune 2）dull 3）chased 4）launched 5）finance 6）reputation 7）liberty 8publicity 9）sufficiently 10）sympathy 11）target 12）educate 13）commerce 14 alike 15）bored 16）audiences 17）regard 18）assure
1）thrown out 2）and so on 3）for dear life 4）dedicate himself to 5）was tired of 6turn away 7）hang on 8）for the sake of
U7 1Furnish 2）resolve 3）maintaining 4）discard 5）sanction
6）raise 7）strip 8bare 9）bargain 10）simplified 11）trade 12）downsize 13）numerous 14 fraction 15）plain 16）thereby 17）rolling
U7
1）Furnish 2）resolve 3）maintaining 4）discard 5）sanction 6）raise 7）strip
8）bare 9）bargain 10）simplified 11）trade 12）downsize 13）numerous 14fraction 15）plain 16）thereby 17）rolling
1 keeps track of 2）it turned out that 3）strip down to 4）take an interest in
5）in return 6）is all of a piece 7）for good 8）write out 9)eat out 10 look back 11）cut out
Unit 8
1）reflections 2）hastened 3）solitary 4）mystery 5）fancy 6）expenses 7）slender
8）purchase 9）admission 10）subtle 11）betrayed 12）significance 13）possession
14）procession 15）hints 16）conceal
1）put off 2）was down to her last 3）at length 4）all the way 5）counted for
6）under his breath 7）ran riot 8）spent itself 9）beat back 10）drinking in 11out of work 12）on a full scholarship 13）There is
no way
“MATLAB程序设计”课程复习提纲
第一章
1、MATLAB的英文及其中文名称？有那些主要功能、特点？其系统集成环境有那些窗口？
第二章
1、变量的命名规则，赋值语句，常用的预定义变量，内存变量的显示与删除，数据的输出格式。

2、MATLAB矩阵的各种建立方法
3、MATLAB的运算规则，重点是算术运算及常用的数学函数。

4、字符串的规则
第四章（重点）
1、什么是M文件，分那两类，扩展名是什么，M文件的建立、打开。

2、熟练地应用顺序、选择、循环语句设计程序（重点）
3、熟练应用函数文件
第五章 5.1 二维图像
1、plot函数的使用
2、绘制图形的辅助操作
3、其他函数
第七章符号计算
1、计算基础
2、符号函数及其应用
3、符号积分
仿真实验
设计一个数字钟移位60进制计数器
实验器件：函数发生器、两个七段共阴数码管显示器、排阻（500x2）、CC4511X2、74LS20X1、74LS192X2。

实验设计图：。