2015年广东省英语真题及答案

机密★启用前
2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (英语)
说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂
黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Which picture is the man talking about?
2. Why was Peter so excited?
3. When will the math class end?
4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?
5.How did the man get to the bookstore?
B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How many babies are born every minute in the world?
A. 215
B. 250
C. 520
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where is the man’s notebook?
A. On the desk.
B. On the sofa.
C. On the shelf.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who is the engineer?
A. Tony.
B. Robert.
C. Mary.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How much are the presents for Susan’s father?
A. 20 dollars.
B. 30 dollars.
C. 50 dollars.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Why does the man prefer the new flat?
A. It’s near the underground.
B. It’s much cheaper.
C. It’s less noisy.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a theater.
B. In a factory.
C. In a sports center.
12. How often does the woman receive the training?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听第七段对话，回答第13 -15小题。

13. What’s the man’s problem?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
14. How long does the man usually sleep at night?
A. One hour.
B. Five hours.
C. Six hours.
15. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man?
A. Going to bed early.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Going on vacation.
C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

短文听两遍。

16. Kate is moving to Wuhan __________.
A. next week
B. next month
C. next year
17. Kate thinks that putting things away __________.
A. brings her beautiful memories
B. wastes her too much time
C. causes her much pain
18. Kate remembered Sally when she saw __________.
A. a toy bear
B. a photo
C. a book
19. Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and __________.
A. short hair
B. a cute nose
C. a round face
20. Now Kate, Tina and Sally live in __________.
A. the same city
B. two different cities
C. three different cities
D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于为度假而购物的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

短文听两遍。

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
26. --- Do you like _______ movie Big Hero 6?
--- Yes, it is _______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a; an
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. the; a
27. --- Look at this model ship. I made it all by _______ last week. --- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
28. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _______ in American _______.
A. symbol; culture
B. symbol; cultures
C. symbols; culture
D. symbols; cultures
29. I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _______ floor.
A. third
B. three
C. fifth
D. five
30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. _______ you _______ he can go with me.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He _______ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A. prepares
B. prepared
C. is preparing
D. will prepare
32. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time _______ your help.
A. without
B. under
C. with
D. for
33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _______ money
and _______ people.
A. less; less
B. fewer; more
C. more; fewer
D. less; fewer
34. --- _______ there any living things on the other planets?
--- I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Has
D. Have
35. --- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.
A. carries on
B. lives on
C. depends on
D. holds on
36. --- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. --- Only when she ______ copying this report.
A. finishes
B. finish
C. finished
D. will finish
37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
38. --- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
--- ______ he runs!
A. How slow
B. How fast
C. What a slow
D. What a fast
39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
40. --- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
--- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played
B. plays
C. was played
D. played
41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. serious
B. seriously
C. careless
D. carelessly
42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
43. --- David asked______ in China.
--- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
45. --- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
--- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A. Take it easy
B. Good luck
C. I guess so
D. Take care
三、完形填空（10分）
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.”
The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he bro ught it home on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
53______ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
46. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered
47. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up
48. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care
49. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret
50. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly
51. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off
52. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
53. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
54. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable
55. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up
四．阅读理解（30分）
Garden Tour & Cooking Class
909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barbara, CA
Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pm
Cook with Suzzane
Traditionally, American Indians’dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkin. Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them. It is surely a new experience!
Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time, you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.
The menu includes the following:
Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping
Thanksgiving Soup
Fresh Vegetable Salad
Trinity Fruit Ice-cream
★$35 per person, including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.
★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. Net
About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot, working in kitchen all over the world. This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries.
Learn More:
Visit WWW.fresh
Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.
56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.
A. In spring
B. in summer
C. in autumn
D. in winter
57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.
A. brought from home
B. picked in Trinity Garden
C. bought from the market
D. ordered from the Internet
58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.
A. cake
B. soup
C. salad
D. ice-cream
59. If Mr. Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, he should pay____.
A. $35
B. $70
C.$105
D.$140
60.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.
A. we can book the cooking class on the phone
B. only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teaching
C. Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs
D. Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food
B
It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a
thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilog rams of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.
A. France
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. Australia
62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.
A.焚烧
B.障碍
C.回收
D.掩埋
63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.
A. is the e-capital of the world
B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with e-waste safely
D. spends much money on e-waste
64.This year, the Chinese government__________.
A. tried to change people’s life
B. closed some computer complies
C. make a new environment protection law
D. asked people to hand in their old computers
65.The passage is mainly about________.
A. the way in deal with e-waste
B. the cost of burning e-waste
C. the e-waste problem in China
D. the need to pass a law against e-waste
配对阅读。

左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每
五、短文填空（15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71______________ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72_______________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73______________ photos for some tourists and answered people ’s questions. Though they are very 74______________ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 75______________ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76______________ to him. From his answer we knew that h e couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77______________ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78______________ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79______________ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80______________ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
六、读写综合(20分) A. 信息归纳（5分） 请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信
息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents. Here are two reports from .
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库)
Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015. A 17-year-old girl , Xiao Yi,
fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family.
Her sister, her parents , her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the
water one after one to save her, although they didn’t have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.
Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River
On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋) . He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got
drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he
heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried
his best to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up
again. Two students and he lost their lives.
内容包括：
1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）
2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?
一、听力理解
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BAABC
21. put off 22. storm 23. bus 24. supper 25. 95539
二、单项选择
26-30 BDCCA 31-35 CADBC 36-40 ACBBA 41-45 BDDBA
三、完形填空
46-50 BACBD 51-55 ACBDA
四、阅读理解
56-60 CBACD 61-65 BDBCC 66-70 FAEGD
五、短文填空
71. interest 72. with 73. took 74. tired 75. a
76. happened 77. worry 78. later 79. us 80. If
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
81. www. 82. April 5th, 2015 83. washing hands 84. Li Jinlin 85. 10/ten
B.
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported died from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? In my opinion, first, we shouldn’t go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. (89words)。