2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专项复习

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练

(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)

第一部分：完形填空

A

My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer __1__，so I just set it up for

her and let her __2__ with it on her own.

As time went on，I __3__ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know __4__

to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and __5__ everything and she seemed OK with what I

said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment __6__ we talked on the phone for an

hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite

__7__.The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn't know how to __8__ it

off.She had tried __9__ every key and it didn't work.I told her，“Just __10__ the mouse a little.”　What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to __11__ the computer

up.What she did was to __12__ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the

__13__ went completely black.I couldn't help laughing because of her funny __14__.The more I

laughed the __15__ she got.

She thought that I was a(n)__16__ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out

herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her __17__ of breaking something and encouraged

her to __18__ a little.

About a week later，I found a home-made __19__ card with a mouse on the front making a

funny face __20__ to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”

1．A.theory B．knowledge

C．technology D．history

2．A.watch B．train

C．play D．see

C．thought D．ignored 4．A.why B．when C．how D．where 5．A.learned B．described C．explained D．discussed 6．A.and B．but

C．because D．since 7．A.amusing B．relaxed C．interesting D．discouraged 8．A.get B．break

C．cut D．turn

9．A.hitting B．feeling C．changing D．removing 10．A.hang B．shake

C．rub D．push 11．A.clean B．wake

C．bring D．take 12．A.put up B．cut off

C．pick up D．put away 13．A.screen B．curtain

C．cover D．window 14．A.adjustment B．imitation C．expression D．action 15．A.ruder B．happier C．angrier D．better 16．A.impatient B．humorous C．careful D．helpful 17．A.sadness B．pressure C．fear D．depression

C．answer D．experiment

19．A.inviting B．greeting

C．shopping D．birthday

20．A.appeared B．stuck

C．combined D．printed

【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。

可推1．B根据下文中的“She said she didn't know __4__ to use it.I decided to teach her”知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。

2．C根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass

the time”

玩……”。

可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...“3．A随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。

可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，4．C根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”

于是作者决定教她。

和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I 5．C根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”

可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。

said”

6．A根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。

7．D结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。

及常识可推知，电脑8．D根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序)had appeared”

关掉”。

出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“

9．A根据空后的“and it didn't work”

可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，

于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。

10．B根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking

也是提示。

it”

11．B根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合

语境。

可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把12．C根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air”

鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。

13．A根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)

全黑了。