英语人教版必修二第四单元复习课件

e.g. With more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are dying out.
练习
1. I made areservation ___________(reserve) in this hotel three day ago
2. The time we spent together is now a __________(distance) distant memory. 3. Children should be taught to be merciful ________(mercy) to wildlife.
Key words
reserve 自然保护区; 储备量; 预存，保存
1. reserve sth. for sb.ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu为...预定 为...保留
2. make a reservation 预定
loss 损失
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
distant
come into being 出现;形成;产生
①come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行 /实施 归纳 ②come into use 开始使用 拓展 ③bring...into being 使……形成;使……产生 ④come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生 ⑤come into sight/view 看得见
response 4. The meeting was called in ___________(respond) to
a request from the chief executive officer.
as 5. He is absent, _______ is often the case.
拓展
① 成功 (n.) success / (adj.)successful / (adv.)successfully
② 继任 (n.) succession
succeed vt. 成功；继任，接替 练习：
1. She won the championship four times in
succession ____________.(succeed) 连续四次赢得冠军
relief
1.
(smile / sigh) in relief
to one’s relief
如释重负
使某人欣慰的是
2.
relieve sb. of sth. 缓解某人….负担 毫不留情地
mercy 1. without mercy at the mercy of …. 任由….支配/ 任由…摆布 merciful 仁慈的 merciless
练习 come ______ into _________? being ①When did the dance club first _____ 这家舞蹈俱乐部初次成立是什么时候? come____ into effect next May ②A new system of taxation will ____ _______ 新税制将在明年五月开始实行. come into ____ wide ____ use in this area. ③This method has ___ ____ 这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。
单元语法 .with 的复合结构 (1)with+ n./pron.+ n./adj./adv./介词短语 (2)with+ n./pron.+ doing(表示主动意义，强调动 作正在进行) (3)with+ n./pron.+ to do(表示将要发生的动作或 客观情况) (4)with+ n./pron.+ done(表示被动意义，强调动 作的完成)


e.g. He is used to sleeping with the windows open.

e.g. When she went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving. e.g. With a lot of papers to correct, Mr. Li did not attend the party.
1.I appreciate _______ (give) the being ________ given opportunity to work in your company two years ago. appreciation 2.I have no ______________(appreciate) of the problems they face.
employment 雇用，职业 / unemployment 失业
out of employment 失业
练习 unemployment 1. Three thousand people will face _____________ if the factory is closed down. (employ) 2. 他从事英语教学工作。 is employed in / He __________________________teaching English. employs himself in employee who has made to do 3. The poor___________, several hours of hard work every day, couldn't stand his _________ employer any longer. Finally resigns.
我没有体谅到他们所面临的困难
succeed vt. 成功；继任，接替
成功: ① succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 ② be successful in (doing) sth.
继任: ① succeed to sth.继承……
② succeed sb.as...接替某人成为……
appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到1.
1.
appreciate sth. (不能跟人)
appreciate doing sth. appreciate one' s doing sth. I would appreciate it if... 感谢
2.
I appreciate your talent.
1. be distant from....
2. in the distance
离...远
在远方 3. at/ from a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与...某人保持一定 的距离
The waterfall in the distance can be seen. Its sound can be heard from a distance of two miles. It looks even more beautiful at a distance , I think.
4. There is no ___________(certain) that the president's certainty revomal would end the civil war.
5. The medicine prescribed by the doctor can _________(relief) the symptoms of a cold. relieve
2.
无情的
certain 某种; 确定的
be certain about/ of sth.
be certain to do sth. for certain 肯定，无疑
确信
肯定做某事
It is certain that... 肯定会
adv. certainly 必定地 n. certainty 必然性
综合练习
be paid 1. More attention should __________(pay) to your table
manner. 2. Please protect yourself ____________________(bite) by from being bitten mosquitoes. 3. 当我还是一个孩子的时候，大孩子有时候会刁难我。 When I was a kid, the older kids sometimes __________me. picked on
contain vt.包含,容纳;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
1. contain oneself
container
克制自己
容器
2. The Chinese government has been launching efforts to contain the red-hot real estate market since 2010. 自2010年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房 地产过热的现象。
harm n. & vt. 损害，危害
① do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害 ② be harmful to 对……有害 ③ There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.== =It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.做某事没有什么坏处 练习 1. This file may contains a virus that can be harmful ________ to my computer, but my colleague insisted that it was___________(harm). harmless
欣赏
3. We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
意识到, 体谅
练习：
appreciate 不用于进行时，它表示“感谢”时，只 能接“事”，不能接“人”作宾语，与thank 刚好相 反，thank 常构成 “thank sb. for sth. ”
练习： tears 1. His timely help affected me to ___ . (affect) 他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。
was affected (affect) deeply by the news of his 2. She ___________ death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 3. The weight-loss pill has a strong side ________(affect) on people’s hearts. effect 这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。 4. There are two men trying to win Anne's affection __________(affect)
2. ② When the duke dies,his eldest son will
to succeed _______ the title. 公爵去世后,他的长子将继承他
的爵位。
employ 雇佣，使用，应用 employ sb. as 雇佣某人为 employ sb. to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 从事...忙于 employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事.... employee 雇员/ employer 雇主
affect
vt.影响;感动;侵袭
① 感动: affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪 归纳 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 ③ 影响 : have an effect on/upon...对…有影响
拓展 ② 感染 : be affected with a high fever 发高烧