BSC弹簧圈系列
BSC 公司介绍
（统计学有显著性 p=0.0001 via ANOVA， n=11 #571动物组织结构）
Matrix
®
可脱式弹簧圈
3个月时，
GLP研究
填塞只是开始，治愈才是目的 用Matrix 者动脉瘤的体积显著缩小， 动脉瘤组织横截面积缩小了29%
裸铂金弹簧圈 横截面积平均值 = 78.9mm （+/- 14.8mm） Matrix 可脱式弹簧圈 横截面积平均值 = 56.2mm （+/- 11.5mm）
Thrombo栓塞 Embolic 事件 Events NA 5% NA 4% 8% NA 18% 2% 2% NA 9% NA 2% NA
+
所有原 因导致 All-Cause 的死亡 Mortality
NA 4.5% 0.7%* NA 4.2% NA 5.5% NA 6.0% NA 6.4% NA 4.1% NA 1.3%
用Matrix者瘤颈的厚度增加，被内皮覆盖
裸露的铂金弹簧圈
上述猪模型试验结果不一定反映人体临床试验的结果 存档资料， V01878，GLP研究14天结果，p=0.009 via ANOVA，n=11。90天结果，p=0.0027 via ANOVA，n=5
Matrix® 弹簧圈 （PGLA）
第14天，猪动脉瘤颈部位大体病理学
2004 新型GDC360弹簧圈
2005 Matrix 2
Matrix
®
可脱式弹簧圈
填塞只是开始，治愈才是目的
临床证据最强的弹簧圈
•GLP研究 •ACTIVE研究 •多个单中心经验 •荟萃分析
Matrix
®
可脱式弹簧圈
GLP研究
填塞只是开始，治愈才是目的
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
第1页
颅内支架概览
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
第2页
颅内支架分类
3
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
第3页
颅内辅助支架作用
问题：宽瘤颈使得动脉瘤内弹簧圈轻易移位或部分脱出到载瘤动脉里，这可能造成严重并发症。处理方案：颅内辅助支架主要用于辅助宽颈动脉瘤弹簧圈栓塞，预防弹簧圈移位或部分脱出。
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
第14页
15
支架短缩？
支架释放/撑开前后轴向上长度差异全部支架都有一定程度短缩取决于支架材质和设计对支架准确释放有主要意义，但.假如支架能够完全回收重新放置，<20%短缩率是能够接收(如Solitaire AB)假如支架不能回收和重新放置，就需要有更低短缩率
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
3.0–4.0 mm
4 mm
20 mm
31 mm
0.021 in.
3
1
SAB-6-20
5.0–6.0 mm
6 mm
20 mm
31 mm
0.027 in.
4
1
SAB-6-30
5.0–6.0 mm
6 mm
30 mm
42 mm
0.027 in.
4
1
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
第25页
26
支架短缩
Device
This is picture of NDS-1
SOLITAIRE颅内支架介入治疗
第45页
46
配件
连接线: -1副消毒针(20 G or 22 G)
CR00049 Rev.B
Not available for sale in the United States
DQ70BSC零部件手册
直通式压注油杯 oil cup
9701104000
电缆接头固定架 fixed frame
9701100007
电缆接头压板 pressboard
9701104000Y
电缆接头固定架 fixed frame
4205030070
弹簧垫圈 spring collar
4202001940
六角头头部带孔螺栓 hexagon bolts with wire
承载轮 wheel 承载轮 wheel
圆螺母用止动垫圈 lock washer
圆螺母 round nut
产品描述 Description
部件 φ65-660
φ54-720
110 部件 9701102000
M45×1.5
单位 单套用量 使用位置
备注
Unit Qty. Use Position Remark
件
2
反扭梁
件
8
反扭梁
件
4
反扭梁
件
2
反扭梁
件
8
反扭梁
第4页
2.滑车 Carriage carriage
序号 No.
品号 Order No
2-1 9701101000
2-2 9701100002
2-3 9701100003
2-4 9701100009
2-5 9701100010
2-6 9701000003
序号 No.
品号 Order No
1-7
9709
9701060006
1-10 9701060000Y
1-10-1 4205030151
1-10-2 4207030140 1-10-3 4202001800
BSC微导管与微导丝系列
1 Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
BSC 微导管Microcatheters
2 Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
– 纤维和铂/铱
• 更好的保持形状
• 卓越的跟踪性和推送性
• 易于通过迂曲的血管到达病变部位
• 良好的导管管身可视性
7
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute E7xternally
Renegade™ HI-FLO
• 可在注射过程中观察栓塞材料 • 避免栓塞材料堵塞，便于导丝进入 • 良好的化学耐受性 •先进的Venturi™ 接口 • 可使用DMSO（液态的栓塞注射剂） – 透明的锥形设计 – 新型复合材料
10
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute E10xternally
5
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute E5xternally
波士顿科学公司简介2013
Next-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents
TAXUS® Liberté ™ 2 Drug-Eluting Stent
Oncology Urology/Gynecology Endoscopy
Medical Conditions
• • • • • • • • Malignant & Benign Tumors Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Cancers Incontinence Abscesses End Stage Renal Disease Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Gallstones & Urinary Stone Disease • Uterine Fibroids & Menorrhagia
ENDOSCOPY
泌尿介入
UROLOGY
Boston Scientific Corporation Confidential
7
不懈的努力让我们成为了各领域的领导者
波士顿产品组
Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM)
产品分类
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Wireless Remote Patient Monitoring Drug-Eluting Stents Balloon Catheters
John Tobin President and CEO
Boston Scientific Corporation Confidential
4
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写Revised on November 25, 2020机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8pitch 的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值" BSP ” 圆锥管螺纹" BSPT HEXAGON ” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)FLAT BAR 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS WORKING COILS HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip 轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损" "active force, applied force","作用力" "actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位" "addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入" "archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)""balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter","轴承内径" "bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter","轴承外径" "bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮" "block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)""boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦" "brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器" "centrifugal tension","离心拉力" "centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷" "chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动" "chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication","循环润滑" "circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶" "compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承材料" "compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系" "compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链" "concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑" "continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器" "conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链" "corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条" "couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器""crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构" "crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副" "crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)""curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷" "cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧""cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆" "damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长" "datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差" "datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度" "dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)""diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism","差动机构" "differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构""dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)""discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承""double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学" "eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构" "effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数" "effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数""effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器" "elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing","静电轴承""elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄" "engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩" "escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈" "Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑" "face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角" "Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承" "finite life design","有限寿命设计""flange coupling","凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度""flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ","液体润滑" "flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动""foundation bolt","地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ","断裂力学""free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Fretting wear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""friction brake","摩擦制动器""friction clutch","摩擦式离合器""Friction material ","摩擦材料""friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动"。
din7993 b型卡圈标准
din7993 b型卡圈标准
DIN 7993 B型卡圈标准是指德国工业标准（DIN）所制定的一
种卡圈标准。
卡圈是一种用于连接和固定零件的弹性零件，通常用
于在轴上固定零件或者在孔中固定零件。
DIN 7993 B型卡圈标准规
定了卡圈的尺寸、材料、弹性特性等方面的要求。
根据DIN 7993 B型标准，卡圈通常由弹簧钢或不锈钢制成，具
有一定的弹性，能够在安装时被压缩，然后在零件上产生一定的压力，从而实现固定的作用。
这种卡圈通常适用于要求快速拆卸的连接，例如在机械设备、汽车、电子设备等领域广泛应用。
DIN 7993 B型卡圈标准中还规定了不同尺寸的卡圈的直径、厚度、开口的宽度和形状等具体参数。
这些参数的选择需要根据具体
的使用要求和安装条件来确定，以确保卡圈能够正常发挥固定作用。
总的来说，DIN 7993 B型卡圈标准为卡圈的设计和选择提供了
参考依据，帮助工程师和设计师在实际应用中选择合适的卡圈，以
确保连接的可靠性和安全性。
在使用时，需要严格按照标准的要求
进行选择和安装，以确保卡圈能够发挥预期的作用。
导丝的分类及选择
ATW™
需
超
强
Grand slam
支
Thunder
撑
S’Port
病
变
迂
曲
Fielder
血
Whisper MS
管
PILOT 50
病
PT2
变
完
全
Miracle
闭 塞 病
变
Conquest (pro,pro12) Cross-It PILOT 100,150 CrosswireNT
Asahi
Terumo BSC
按照导丝品牌分类
Lignt Soft Rinato Fielder Marker Wire Gland Slam Miracle系列 Conquest系列
CrosswireNT Ruanthrough
IQ PT
Guidant/ACS
J&J/Cordis Goodman
Traverse Floppy II BMW Wisper Pilot Cross-it系列
➢导引导丝的结构 ➢导引导丝的性能 ➢导引导丝的分类 ➢导引导丝的选择
导引导丝末端300-400mm的基本结构
120mm 60～80mm 20mm
300-400mm
塑型段 ・塑型片 ・核心到tip ・扁平契型
器械支撑段
・Extra-support ・Medium-support ・Moderate
2. 聚合物护套(Polymer Cover)的设计: 使导丝表 面光滑,减少了导丝的通过阻力但它不能提供 良好的尖端触觉反馈 。
导丝的核心设计
核心结构决定了导丝的主要性能特征—— 导丝的支持力、头部的硬度、导丝走向的 可控性及其扭矩的传送能力等。
英文工程图纸缩写
ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw轴承 axletree挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip弹簧 SPRING紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT平键 FLAT KEY圆螺母 ROUND NUT六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT无扣长 non-buckle longth平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine SAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20 SAE RegSAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE-LT标签/分类：Material 材料Notes/Remark 注释ANSI 美国国家标准局ASTM美国材料试验协会finish 最后一道表面处理Anodize 阳极氧化Grain 纹理standard标准Range 范围UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED除非另有标明外，请参照备注Tolerances 公差punching direction 冲压方向Right Side 正面TH（thickness)料厚Hardness 硬度Burring side 批锋面Tooling/Die 冲压模JIS 日本工业标准Covex 米位.surface cleaning 金属表面清洁处理Degreasing 金属除油处理Solvent degreasing 乳化脱脂alkali degreasing 碱性脱脂electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁vapor degreasing 蒸汽脱脂ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁vibrating cleaning 震动清洁barrel cleaning 滚桶清洁brushing 刷光polishing 磨光buffing 抛光electro-polishing 电解抛光。
在工作中常用的图纸中英文缩写
以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI-R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outside dimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENING REF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLAT BAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTAL COILS APROX.9WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTACCESS Accessory附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust调整ADPT Adapter使适应ADV Advance提前AL Aluminum铝ALLOW Allowance允许ALT Alternate改变ALY Alloy合金AMT Amout数量ANL Anneal锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble装配ASSY Assembly装配AUTH Authorized授权的AUTO Automatic自动的AUX Auxiliary辅助的AVG Average平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周BET Between之间BEV Bevel斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank,Block空白B/NM Bill of Material材料费BOT Bottom底部BP or B/P Blueprint蓝图BRG Bearing轴承BRK Break破裂BRKT Bracket支架BRO Broach钻孔BRS Brass黄铜BRZ Bronze青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSC Basic基本的BUSH Bushing套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity容量CAP SCR Cap Screw螺帽CARB Carburize使渗碳CBORE Counterbore扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上ENG Engine引擎ENGR Engineer工程师ENGRG Engineering工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced等距EQUIV Equivalent相等EST Estimate估计EX Extra额外EXH Exhaust消耗EXP Experimental实验性的EXT Exension,External范围,外部FAB Fabricate伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry铸造FIG Figure数据FIL Fillet,fillister带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible易弯曲的FLG Flange边缘FORG Forging锻炼FR Frame,Front边框FIG Fitting装置FURN Furnish提供FWD Forward向前GA Gage,Gauge测量GALV Galvanized电镀GR Grade等级GRD Grind磨碎GRV Groove凹槽GSKT Gasket垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind加硬和磨碎HD Head主要的HDL Handle处理HDLS Headless无领导的HDN Harden使硬化HDW Hardware硬件HEX Hexagon六边形HGR Hanger衣架HGT Height高度HOR Horizontal水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing外罩HT TR Heat TrealOA Over All所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter外直径OPP Opposite对立OPTL Optional可选择的OR Outside Radius外半径ORIG Original初始的PAT.Patent专利PATT Pattern形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆PCH Punch打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate打孔PERM Permanent永久的PERP Perpendicular垂直的PFD Preferred首选的PKG Package,Packing包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel面板POL Polish磨光POS Position,Postive位置PR Pair对立PRI Primary基本的PROC Process程序PROD Product,Production产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point零件，点QTR Quarter四份之一QTY Quantity数量QUAL Quality质量R Radius半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received巳收到的RECT Rectangle长方形REF Reference相关的REINF Reinforce增强REL Release,Relief释放，缓解REM Remove移除REQD Requird有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough粗糙的RH Right Hand右手RIV Rivet起皱RM Ream扩展RND Round周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer斜面CHAN Channel渠道CHG Change改变CHK Check核查CI Cast Iron铸铁CIR Circle,Circular圆周CIRC Circumference圆周CL Centerline中心线CLP Clamp夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control电脑数值控制COMB Combination联合COML Commercial商业的CONC Concentric同中心的CONN Connect,Connector连接器COV Cover盖子CPLG Coupling联结CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管CS Cast Steel铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink埋头孔CSTG Casting铸件CTR Center中心CU Cubic立方米CW Clockwise顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBL Double双倍DEC Decimal小数DEG Degree摄氏度DET Detail详情DEV Develop发展DFT Draft草稿DIA Diameter直径DIM Dimension尺寸DIST Distance距离DN Down向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod钻孔DSGN Design设计DVTL Dovetail吻合DWG Drawing图纸DWL Dowel木钉DWN Drawn拔出EA Each每个ECC Eccentric古怪HVY Heavy重量HYD Hydraulic水压ID Inside Diameter内部直径IDENT Identification鉴定ILLUS Illustration说明IN Inch英寸INCL Include,Including包括INCR Increase增加INFO Information信息INSP Inspect检查INSTL Install安装INST Instruct,Instrument指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization国际标准化组织JCT Junction连结JNT Journal杂志JT Joint连接K Key关键KNRL Knurl硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway键沟LB Pound英镑LBL Label标签LG Length,Long长度LH Left Hand左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate位于LT Light光LTR Letter信LUB Lubricate润滑MACH Machine机器MAINT Maintenance维护MATL Material材料MAX Maximum最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing制造业MI Malleable Iron可锻造的铁MIN Minimum,Minute最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous混杂的MM Millimeter毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting装备MULT Multiple倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable不可应用的NATL National国内的NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制NEG Negative忽略的NO.Number号码NOM Nominal名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw螺丝SEC Second秒SECT Section部分SEP Separate独立SEQ Sequence顺序SER Serial,Series系列SERR Serrate锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft轴SGL Single单个SH Sheet纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide使滑动SLV Sleeve袖子SOC Socket插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare空间SPL Special特别SPEC Specification规格SPG Spring跳SPHER Spherical球体SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿SQ Square平方SST Stainless Steel纯铁STD Standard标准STK Stock存货STL Steel铁STR Straight,Strip直的SUB Substitute替代物SUP Supply,Support供应SURF Surface表面SYM Symmetrical对称的SYS System系统T Teeth,Tooth牙齿TECH Technical技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread线THK Thick厚的TOL Tolerance公差TOT Total总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal普遍VAR Variable变量VERT Vertical垂直的VOL Volume音量VS Versus与．．相对W Wide,Width宽度WASH Washer洗衣机WDF Woodruff车叶草WI Wrought Iron熟铁WT Weight重量OUND,CR,11/2(1018).round指坯料形状,指圆棒CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢1/12指坯料的大小SAE Extra fine美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28SAE Extra fineSAE Reg美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20SAE RegSAE-LT美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28SAE-LT1THREADx45°CHAMFER1螺距×45°的倒角用螺距来作为倒角长度是起导向作用!很多快速接头都是这样要求的。
美标垫圈规格
美标锁紧垫圈规格LOCK WASHERS (INCH SERIES ) AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD1.No minal washer size :垫圈标称值2.ln side diameter 内直径3.0utside diameter外直径4.Mea n secti on thick ness截面厚度5.Section width:截面宽度6.Beari ng width:支承面宽度弹簧垫圈尺寸规格STD .ASKE Bld-ei 3勺耳弓■ 0755b7口D^ISVD^ 0 ■TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS OF REGULAR HEUCAL SPRlMG-LOCK WASHERSNominal Wash«rSizefniidcDLarrwt^cAOutsid*Diametef, BMvan Section Thicknesstt；+ t^/2,TSectionZHdth.WBearingWidth, BW Max.Min.M AA.Min.Min.Min,No. 2 (0 086} 0094 0.088 0.172 0 020 0.035 0.024 NO. 3 {0.0&9)0.1070 1010.195D02S0.040 0X28 No,竝<0H2i 0.120 Q.114 0.209 0 025 0.040 0 020 No. 5 1C.12B)0J33Q.1270.236 0 031 0 0470.033NO 6 10 1381 020 141 0.290 0.031 0.047 0 033 No. 8 10.164) 0,174 0.1^70.293 ■0.0400 055 0 038 No. 10 40.19010 200Q.193 0.334 0.0470.062 0 043 No. 11? OJ216) 0.2270-2200377 0.056 C.070 0 049 Vi ©2501Q 260 0.25? 0.4S7 0 062 QJ09 0076 to.3125r a 322 Q.314 0.5030.12S0.OS7 % (0.37 S)0.385 Q3770.630 Q.Q940.141 Q 099 Vie 40.437510 450 0,44€0.776a 1»0 156 0.10$ % 4Q 500} 0512 0 50；0.869 0.1250.1710.12010.562510.574 0L5640.9 65 0.1410JB4 0.1322 {2,0001?039 2 DOS 2.9360.422 0.427 0,299 2% 12250) 2.293 22^2 3.S210.44Q 0,442 0.309 2]4 (2.5003 2 543 2.512 3.471 0.440 0 *45 0.309 2% [2.750)2793 2.762 3.824 0458 0.W1 0 344 3 (1000} 3.0413012 40740.4580 491 Q.3MGENERAL NOTES⑻ For additional requirernvnis, refer to section 2. Dimensions sr? in mqties.EniarypMl 生曰nASME B18 J1.1 1999重型弹簧垫圈尺寸规格ST>-ASME BlBdd-ENGL MM■ 0755b?0 ahl.5710 14Q ■COCK WASHERS GMCH SERIES) TABLE 2 DIMENSIONS OF HEAVY HELtCAL $PRrNG-LOCK WASHERSNominal WastwrSize In 客kit Dwneter, A OuttidvDwnetiM-, 0Mwi S«cticn Thfcknwt 山 +U/2, TStctionWidth WWWi r 8WMm Max. Min,Max Min MinNo, 2 (0.086} 0.0^40.088 0,182 0.025 0.D4D 0.028 No. 3 ©099}0.107 0.101 0.209 0.031 0.047 0.033 No. 4 (0.112) 0.120 0.114 0.223 0.031 0.047 o.on No, 5 <0.125) 0.133 0.1270.2520.040 0 055 0.038 No. 6 (0.138) 0.148 0,1410.266 0.040 0.055 0.038 No. 8 (0/1641 0J74 0J67 0.3070.047 0,062 0.043 No, 10 <0.190) 0,2000.193 0.354) 0.056 0.070 0,049 No. 12 Uk2T创0J27 0.220 0.391 0.063 0.077 0 034X (0.250) 0.2600.252 0 46S 0.Q770.110 0.077 %« <0.31251 0.3Z20 3140.5S30.0970130 0,091 % (0,3751 0.3850,3770.688 0.115 0.145 0.101 人(0.4375) C.450 0.440 0,7840.133 0160 0.112 'h (0.S00»0.512 0.502 0 879 0.151 0J76 0.123 %< (0.5625) 65740.S64 0.975 0.170 0.193 0.135 % <0.625) 0.641 0.628 1.067 0.189 0.210 0J47 % (0.8875> 0,7040691 1.186 0.207 0J27 0J59 % (0.750) 0.766 0.753 1 285 0 226 0.244 0.171 '%・(0J125) O.B32 0.816 1.387 0.2460.262 0.183% (D.875) O.S«40J78 1.489 0 2810J97 '%( (0J375) 0.958 0.941 1 590 0.284 0.298 G.209 1 (1.000} 1/024 t-003 1.700 0.306 0.319 0.223 % 口32呀 1.087 1.803 0326 0.338 0.237 1% IU25)1,153 1.129 1 903 0 345 0.3590.249 T取& (1.1S75> 1.217 1.1S2 2.001 0,3640.3730.261 1% H .ZbQ) 1.2801^54 2.104 0.384 0.393 0.276 % <V3125> 1.344 1.317 2 203 0.403 0.410 0.287 i% n^7s) 1.408 1.379 2.301 0.4220.4270.299 H-437S) 1.472 1.442 2.396 0.440 0 442 0.309 1% n .soo) 1^34 T.5G4 2.491 0.458 0*458 0.321 1% n 625> 1.663 1.633 2 694 0-458 0.491 0.344诙H.75OJ 1.7B9 1.75B 2.820 0.4580.491 0 344 1% <1,875) V914 1.883 2^45 0.458 0.491 0 344 2 (2000) 2.039 2.006 3J44 0.496 0.52& 0.363 2% (2.250} 2.293 2.262 3 3980 4960.5260,368 2'/2 12.5OO> 2.542 2.512 3.&4S 0.496 0 S?6 0368 2% (2.7501 2,793 2.762 3^10 0 526 D.S32 0.372 3 (3.000) 3.043 3 D12 <160 0 526 0.532 0.372特重型弹簧垫圈尺寸规格XTJ* ASJ1E Bia^l.l-EN£L im ■ nTS^UTD DblSVll dfi?LOCK WASHERS (INCH SERIES) ASME 创BQ .卜1999TABLE 3 DIMENSIONS OF EXTRA-DUTY HELICAL SPRING-LOCK WASHERSNominal W»^i«r Silt Inside DiAmititer,, AOutsideDiamalflr, BMe«n Section Thickness怙+ tJ/2, TSMtiorW»dth FWbearingWidlK BWMin.M«K.Min,Max.Min.IMn>No. 2 (O.CSfi) 0.0&4 0.08C O.ZOH 0.0270.053 0 037 No. 3 W.O99I 0JO7□JOI a.239 0.0340.0&2 0.043 Nc. 4 W.112?0.1200314 D.253 0034 G帕2 0 043 No. 5 (0,125) 0.133 0.1270.300 0-(MS 0.079 o ass No 6 CO. 1381 0 148 0-141 0.314 0 045 0.079 0.055 No. 8 {0J64j 0.174 0.祐？0.375 0.0570.096 0.067 No. ID [Z9CF 0 2Q0 0.193□.434D L06B D.112 0 078 N Q. 12 (0.216^ 0.227 0.220 0.497 0.080 0.130 0.091 V.怕卫抽0 260 0 2S3 05前0 0«4 0.13? 0 093 % (0.3125) 0S22 0.314 0619 d.ioa 0.143 0.100 % (0,375)0-385 D-3770-7 3& 0-1230 170 Q 119(0 437510.450 0.440 0.836 0.143 0.1S6 (J.130 % (0.500) 0.512 0.502 0,935 0.162 0.204 0 143 % W 563M 0.574 OW 1 035 0.1S2 0-353 0 1&& % W-盟5) Q&41 0J628 1.1510.202 0.242 0.169% (0.6875) 0.704 0.891 1.252 0.221 o.2eo 0.182 % (0.75OJ 0.7&6 0.753 1,355 0.241 0.279 0.195 % (O.ai25»0 B32 0 816 1.45& 0.2610.298 0 209 % (0,975) C S94 0 878 1.571 0 285 0,322 0L225 % 10.9375)0S&B 0 941 1 604 0.309 0.345 0.241 1 (1JOOOI 1.024 1.003 1 794 0.330 0 366 0256% (1.0S25)V087k06€ 1 905 0.352 0.339 0.272 1V( (1 125J 1.1531,129 2 013 0.3750 411 0.288 1% (um? 1.217 1.19! 2.107 0.396 C.431 0.302 V/t IV250I 1.280 L254 2.222 0-417 0.452 Q.31G 1V I* (1.3125J 1.344 1 317 2 3Z7 0J38 0,472 0.330 1% (1-3751 1.408 1.379 2 429 0.45fi 0 491 0.344 乃i(, U 437S} 1.472 1.442 2.530 0.47A0.S09 0356 1% 11.5001 1.534 1.504 2.627 0.496 0.526 0.368 1% 0 625) 1.663 1.633 2.7B4 0 496 0 526 0.368 1% {1.7S0I 1.789 1 75fi 2.^02 0.526 0 532 0.372 1% <1-97511,414 1.&03 3 027 0.526 0.532 0.372 2 12JMKH 2.039 2.0QB 3.1S0 0.526 0.532 0.372轻型弹簧垫圈尺寸规格STP-ASflE Bifi.BL-l-ENCL MM ■ AVi^faVO 0bl5?ia T13 ■ASME Biail.blSMEnlarged StttionLOCK WASHERS {INCH SERIES] TABLE 4 DlMENSrONS OF HIGH-COLLAR HELICAL SPRING-LOCK WASHERSNomirul Washer SizeDUmeter,Mat Min.OutitdeDi^metef,Max.M«an SectionTh»ckn«^ 区 + U/2,________ T ________Min.BearingWidth, Width,Mwi, Min,ND. 4 {0.112} No. 5 (0.125) Mo. 6 io.-tasr No. 8 CO.IM) No, 10 (0.190)X (0 250) 论(0.3125) 玄(Q.375) 仏(0,43751 '応(0.500}% (0.625)% (0J501% {0.075}1 口-呗1>B n.125)T% (1.250} 1% (1.375) 1T4 11.500) 为(1.750)2 12.00032% 12^50) 2^ (2.500)2% [2.750J3 <3.0CO] 0 12C0114C.1330.1270J480141C.1740.1670.2000.1930.2600.252032203140.385D3T70.4500.4400.512 0.5020.541仏宓0.7660.7530.-S940.8781 024 1.0031,1531J291.2«0UB41.4G6 1.3791L534 1.5041.783 1.7582.039 2 0082.293 2.2522.543 2.S1Z2793 3.7623.D43 3.0120.1730 20202160-2670 2940.3G30.4570.5500.^330.9171.1051.29114781.B631,7902勺312.1592 59655553.3_a4..0.0230.0220.015O.03C札0300,021O.03A0.0300.0210.0470.042O.ftM0.0470.&420.0290.0780.0470.022509300620.0430.1250.D7B0.05301400.09000630177 0d030 0720.20301250.O&7C.21B 0.1640.10®0.234 0JE2 0.1270.2500.20S0.14£GJ130.236DJ6S0J130.2360.1650^750.2S20.2040.3750,2920.2040.4680.3S3OJAB0.4«& D.3S30.2680.5030.5D80.3B60.5050.5C60.3560.5330 6330.4430.6330.633 0.443AS ME 818.21 1-1995内锯齿弹性锁紧垫圈LOCK WASHERS (INCH SERIES)TABLE 6 DIMENSIONS OF INTERNAL TOOTH-LOCK WASHERSMominalWasher SizeIniide Diameter, A Outside Diameter, BThickness £Max.Min.Max.Min.Max,Min.No 2 (0.086)0 095 0 039 0.200 0.175 0.016 0.010 No 3 1(X0991 0 109 0 102 0.232 0.215 0.016 0.Q10 No. 4 <0.1121 0.123 0 115 0.2700.2450.016 0.012 No. 5 <0.125] 0 136 0.129 0-280 0.2550.0200014 No. G (0.13B}0.1 SO 0 141 0-2950 2750.0220.016 No, B (0J641 0.1760L 169 0,340 0 32&0.023 0.018 No. W 10.190) 0.230.195 0.381 0.365 0.024 0.018 No. 12 (0.216)0.2310.221 0,410 0.394 0.027 0.020 \ (0.250) 0.2670 256 Q.473 D.^fiO 0.02S 0.023 % (0.31251 0,332 0.320 0.610 0.594 0.034 0.028 % (0.375) 0.398 0.384 0.692 0.670 0.040 0.032 % 10.4375] 0 464 0.443 0.799OJ400.Q4O0.032 \ 11500)a 530 0,512 0,900 6獅 0.0450,037 % (0^2510.596 0.576 0.S350.9570,W5 0.037 % (0.625)0.6630.640 1.071 1,045 0.060 0.042 % (0.6875) 0728 0.7W1.1661J300J500.042% (OJSOI0.795 0769 1.245 1.220 0.055 0.047 % (0.81251 0.861 0.832 1.315 1.290 0.055 0.04?% (0.B75) 0927 0.894 1.410 1.364 0.060 0.0521 (1,0001 1.060 1,019 L637 1590 0.0671% (1.12$) 1J92 1.144 1.830 1799 0.067 0.059 1% [1.25011.3251.27519751.9210.0670.059Tyf* AU3CK WASHERS QMCH SERIES]外锯齿弹性锁紧垫圈尺寸规格STt^ASnE： dia-ei.L-ENGL 胡巧■ D^S^LTO 0bliS717 STS ■TABLE 8 DIMENSIONS OF EXTERNAL TOOTH LOCK WASHERSNomiiMl Washer Sizeki^idE Di4m«t«r AOutside Diameter,0Thickness, C Max.Mm，k Max.Mui.Na 3 10.099)0.1090.1020.23&0 2200.0160.01D No 4 (0.112)0.123(LI IE 0.2600 2450.018 D.012 No. 5 (0.12Sl G.1360 1290.285O.27C0.0200.014 No. 6 <O.13S>0.1S60 1^1 0.32D0.30S O.tJ220.016 No. a (0.164}DJ76 0険0.3S10.3650.0230X118 No. 10 (0.1901 0,2040,195 0.4100.3950,02 A0.018 No. 1； (0,216) 0.2310 221 0475 0.460□,0270.020 % ◎嗣0 2670.25^05100494 0.02a a023热10.3125) 0.3330 3200.610 a 5630 034% W.3?5> ）潮63&40.6940.5700.0400.032% (0.4375) 0 4640,44B07600 7400.0400,032 %梅&□即O.53D0 9Q00.6800.0450.037人(0.5625)0.596O.S850 96000450.Q37 %心盟引0-663□,641 1.070 1,0450,0500 042马总(0.687S} 0,7280.7(M 1.155 1.1300.0500.042% (0-750) 0J95 0.76S L260 1.220 0.055 0.047 % (0.8125) a 8610.833K315t-290 D.O55 0.&47 \(D B75) 0.9270.897K410 1.3800,060 0.052 1 (1 000) 1.060K025 1.620 1.5900.06? 0 059STI ，ASM£ BMVU-ENU mi■ OblS71A ^31ASME ai8-2l.1-199eLOCK WASHERS IlNCM SERIES! 内钻孔外锯齿弹性锁紧垫圈尺寸规格TABLE 9 DIMENSIONS OF COUNTCRSUNK EXTERNAL TOOTHLOCK WASHERSNominAlWastier Si£« [No<«切】Insidv EX^mvter,4 Outside Dieeter. ff[Note (3j]Thiqknes$, CMax,Mim R«f«r«cK« M M .Min,Mas. Ufa-No. 4 <0.112} 0J23 0.113 0213 0.019 0.015 G.065 0.05Q No* & (DJ38I 0.1500J4Q 0.239 D;021 0,0170 092 0.082 No. & (0,154} 0.1770.167 0,322 0.0210.017 0 099 0 083 No. 10 (0.1901 0.205 0J95 0354 0.0250.020 0.105 0 08S No. 12 VU16) 0.231 0.220 0.4J1 0.025 0.020 0.128 0,118 % (0.250) Q.2E7 0.255 0454 0.025 0.02D D.12S 0.113 NO, 16 g 潮 0.287 0273 0.505 0.028 0.023 D.147 QJ37 %g (03125)0.3330.3180.5990.028 0.0230J920.165% {0,37&| 0,35 S 0.303 Q.765 0.034 0 02B 0.2&5 0.242 仏 口4375} 0.463 仇44S 0.967 0.045 0.037 0,270 0.2©0 % (0.50QI Q ，5290512 0.976 0.Q450.037 0.304 D.294GENERAL NCTCS;For ^dition$l rgu 护百MHC F 和 rafer to section 3. [b* Dimensions ore in incties. NOTES ：Suggested 3ngl 电 or mating composeril is 60-82 deg.f2> Washer sizes are intended for u$a with comp^ratals rominaF screw 和zee* (3)For reference purposes onJy; not subject to inspeefjon.BI Nat? (TH T *P*A ffINood)]1W«6内外锯齿弹性锁紧垫圈尺寸规格STD» ASME 0ia-21-l-EN£L mi ■ 075^^70 OblS?ln 376 ■TABLE Ifl DIMENSIONS OF INTERNAL/EXTERNAL TOOTHXOCK WASHEflSNorrii "11Washer Diameter, AOut«^deO^ameteG B Thixdkne5S p CN.ornlin-11Wa^hwImidv &iameter rAOutridtDismeter, BTTiiEkn«4PCMin.Max. Min.Max. Min.Sue陋車耳.Rfliru Max. Min.Wax. Min.0.47S iD.450□.D21O.DIfiNo. 4 W112I P.115 Q510 C.495Q.0210 017 知.(0.312> 0 332 0 3200.6100.580Q.021aon0 865 D.Q4D0.03 S0 9650-&45O J OS?"045D朋D O J0421J3Q Q.05Q D.D42 00飾70陌No.610.13®)0.150 0.1410 5100-6100.6900.610 Md & (0.164)Q.17E OJ6B D.B900 7600&10No10 tD.IW)0L J040.19&o.s&oOJ&O0900Q.690N Q. 1? (0,216)0 2310.2210.750 0900G.9S50760 k [Q 250)0 2670.25611900D.9B510700-495o.sao0.6700.D2B0.0280.0200.0230.0230.023% (0.375}0-5800-670UM0 (034)0J D340 034QQ2B0 0290038V16 to 436 >0.58Q3-^Q0.7400.B300.034Q.04Q0.0400 040D.0280,0320032OD32W ©日刚0-67Q0J25Ou0&OD_9&5Q.0W0.DW0.0400.04B0.0320.0320.0320,037%6 (fl-562 >07250.8S00.9651.0450.0400.040G.C460 0320.0320.&370_Dl?% (0-625 >0.3980 3840-9851-070IL 15512500.&561.W51.13«1.2200.045 0050 0MOo.oso0.03700420咖0.0421.Q70 1.0450 OSD0.0420.4W0.4A81 1S51J300.05000421.260V220Q.0550 0471.315 1.290O J OS60 (047)1 260 1.2700.0550a Q47Q.5300-6121.31514101_2M1.38D0-0550.0800.04700521.6201.&900 0670.0591.315 1.2900.0550 0470.5960.5761-4301-39Q o.oeo'0.0621-620 7O.OTSLfi3D L7970.IDI670.0阴1.410- 1.38000600.0620-6630.6401.620 1 590 D.0670-0591.830 1.737O.OG70.0591.9751L93&Q-067O.OS3GENERAL NOTES:(al For additional reguirements,. refer ta Merton 3, 4t>) Dpm#riS.ioni£吕馆irn inchRs。
弹簧垫圈类型
弹簧垫圈的类型及其特点弹簧垫圈是一种常用的紧固件，它可以在螺栓、螺钉或螺母等的支承面和被连接部位之间起到保护、防松、缓冲、密封等作用。
弹簧垫圈的形状和结构各有不同，根据其功能和用途，可以分为以下几种类型：一、波形弹簧垫圈波形弹簧垫圈是一种具有波纹形状的弹性垫圈，它可以在小的空间内安装，如给轴承施加预应力，减少轴承运转的噪音，提高轴承的运转度与平稳性。
另外在电子电器方面也有大量的应用。
波形弹簧垫圈按照国标GB/T 7246-1987，分为WG型、WL型、WN型三种：型号结构特点材料WG 型开口型可以在小的空间内安装，适用于弹力小，而整个工作行程弹力释放又要求均匀的情况中碳钢、不锈钢、铜合金等WL 型搭口型可以在小的空间内安装，适用于弹力小，而整个工作行程弹力释放又要求均匀的情况中碳钢、不锈钢、铜合金等WN 型多层波峰重叠型由多层材料组成，因此在相同的压缩行程下的K值曲线平缓，适用于弹力大，而整个工作行程弹力释放又要求均匀的情况中碳钢、不锈钢、铜合金等二、碟形弹簧垫圈碟形弹簧垫圈又名贝勒维尔弹簧垫圈，发明者是法国人贝勒维尔。
它是一种具有锥形截面的圆盘形弹性元件，可以产生较大的轴向载荷和较小的变形量。
碟形弹簧垫圈可以单独使用，也可以对合或叠合使用。
对合方式组合可增加碟簧组的变形量，叠合方式组合可增加碟簧组的弹簧力。
碟形弹簧垫圈按照国标DIN 6796，分为标准型、重型和轻型三种：型号结构特点用途标准型圆盘形锥体截面可以承受较大的载荷和较小的变形量，适用于中等或高载荷和低变形量要求的场合用于螺栓和螺钉连接的防松垫圈，可以增加连接副之间的轴向张力和摩擦力，防止螺栓拉力因为易损件的磨损、蠕变、松弛、热膨胀、收缩或密封件的压紧而减小重型圆盘形锥体截面，厚度较大可以承受较大的载荷和较小的变形量，适用于高载荷和低变形量要求的场合用于螺栓和螺钉连接的防松垫圈，可以增加连接副之间的轴向张力和摩擦力，防止螺栓拉力因为易损件的磨损、蠕变、松弛、热膨胀、收缩或密封件的压紧而减小轻型圆盘形锥体截面，厚度较小可以承受较小的载荷和较大的变形量，适用于低载荷和高变形量要求的场合用于螺栓和螺钉连接的防松垫圈，可以增加连接副之间的轴向张力和摩擦力，防止螺栓拉力因为易损件的磨损、蠕变、松弛、热膨胀、收缩或密封件的压紧而减小三、齿形弹簧垫圈齿形弹簧垫圈是一种具有内齿或外齿的弹性垫圈，它可以通过齿尖和被连接件平面的咬合力和较小的弹性来防止紧固件的松动。
弹簧垫圈DIN127 DIN7980
弹簧垫圈DIN127 DIN7980弹簧垫圈概述：弹簧垫圈即弹性垫圈，最具代表性的产品主要有DIN127标准弹垫、DIN128鞍型弹垫、DIN137波形弹垫以及DIN7980圆柱头螺栓用弹簧垫圈。
本文主要介绍DIN127与DIN7980。
弹簧垫圈的防松原理：弹垫受到轴向载荷形变后，其储蓄的张力势能，在螺栓出现松动时，通过弹力的释放作用于螺栓螺母连接副，从而起到一定的防松作用。
但此种结构的弹簧垫圈在锁紧功能上并不突出，所以DIN127更适用于强度等级≤5.8级的螺栓螺母连接副中。
在较大的震动冲击环境下，应寻求更专业的锁紧垫圈。
DIN127B图片示如下所示：DIN127A 图示如下DIN127弹性垫圈为主要以配套为主，主要以适用右旋螺纹为主。
DIN127A与DIN127B的区别：A型为重型弹簧垫圈，B型为标准型弹簧垫圈。
二者外观不同：二者开口形状不同。
二者尺寸存在差异，A型自由高度大于B型。
二者受力不同：A型相对于B型承受的轴向载荷会稍大些。
DIN127弹簧垫圈基本信息：1、材质：垫圈材质为多以FST和不锈钢为主。
不锈钢一般为A2 A42、表面处理：针对弹簧钢的表面涂层主要有发黑,机械镀锌,非电解锌片涂层等。
由于材质为弹簧钢，硬度一般大于400HV时，镀锌涂层易有氢脆的风险，故不建议使用该涂。
3、硬度：430HV-530HVDIN127弹垫尺寸可见相关标准。
DIN127B与DIN7980的区别：同属于弹簧垫圈外观相似的还有DIN7980,其主要适用于强度在5.8级以下的圆柱头螺栓连接副中，例如：DIN912标准的内六角圆柱头螺钉。
二者尺寸不同：DIN7980外径小，厚度大。
DIN127B则相反DIN127弹簧垫圈性能检测：弹簧垫圈性能测试主要是硬度和弹性测试。
1、硬度2、永久应变试验：测试压力释放后的自由高度3、永久载荷试验: 施加载荷后不出现破裂和裂纹4、捻度试验：弯曲至90°时不应出现破裂5、弹力试验：测试剩余弹力值应符合规定。
几种弹垫的比较
鞍形弹性垫圈Curved spring washers
波形弹性垫圈Wave spring washers
碟形弹簧(碟簧)详细标准参数表请参阅:碟形弹簧标准参数表12345
WL 型波形垫圈：（点击查看技术参数栏）
WL 型波形垫圈为搭口型弹性垫圈,它通常能在较小的空间内安装,比如给轴承施加预应力,减少轴承运转的噪音,提高轴承的运转精度与平稳性.另外在电子电器方面也有大量的应用.材料有碳钢、不锈钢、铜合金等, 具体参见技术参数栏。
波形弹簧简称波簧，是由若干波峰波谷构成的薄片环状弹性金属元件，该产品选用优质弹簧钢65Mn( 60Si2MnA/50CrVA /0Cr17Ni7Al /SUS304)，经特定方法热处理并根据具体情况，硬度一般控制在HRC44－55之间，表面发黑，具有良好弹性。
波形弹簧广泛适用于电机,纺织机械，液压设备，汽车等行业，主要安装与规格（公称尺寸）相适宜的轴承室或孔内，安装空间很小，具有降低噪音，减小振动的特殊功能。
慢性盆腔淤积综合征的腔内栓塞治疗
慢性盆腔淤积综合征的腔内栓塞治疗郭平凡;陈宏宇;蔡方刚;戴贻权;庄晖;詹腾辉【摘要】目的探讨腔内栓塞治疗盆腔淤积综合征(PCS)的疗效及经验.方法对21例PCS患者行血管腔内栓塞治疗,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估患者术前及术后3个月PCS症状的改善程度.结果所有患者的技术成功率、临床成功率均为100％,未出现弹簧圈移位、肺动脉栓塞等并发症.患者术后疼痛症状均有明显缓解,术前、术后VAS分别为8.3±0.8、4.1±0.9(t=20.684,P＜0.001).结论血管腔内栓塞治疗PCS安全、有效、微创,但远期疗效仍需随访.【期刊名称】《中国介入影像与治疗学》【年(卷),期】2015(012)007【总页数】4页(P399-402)【关键词】慢性盆腔淤积综合征;栓塞,治疗性【作者】郭平凡;陈宏宇;蔡方刚;戴贻权;庄晖;詹腾辉【作者单位】福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,福建福州 350004;福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,福建福州 350004;福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,福建福州 350004;福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,福建福州 350004;福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,福建福州 350004;福建医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,福建福州 350004【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R654.3;R815慢性盆腔疼痛(chronic pelvic pain，CPP)是妇科门诊中常见疾病。
临床将病程超过6个月的非周期性下腹部或盆腔疼痛称为CPP。
而盆腔淤积综合征(pelvic congestion syndrome，PCS)被认为是CPP的重要病因，此外子宫内膜异位症、子宫肌瘤、盆腔炎等也是CPP的常见病因［1］。
PCS是指伴CPP的盆腔静脉曲张，由盆腔静脉功能不全所致。
有报道称10%的妇女有卵巢静脉功能不全，其中高达60%的妇女发展为PCS［2］。
PCS主要表现为下腹部隐痛，久坐或久站后更明显，疼痛的强度与月经周期有关;PCS的另一表现是性交痛，患者往往回避性生活。
BSC微导管与微导丝系列
TM
14
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
14
Renegade STC -18：新特性和益处
不锈钢编织杆身
TM
提高可视性-不会太黑，可以看到弹簧圈和导丝在导管腔内
6
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally 6
Renegade™ HI-FLO
• •VORTEC PlusTM 编织 • – 纤维和铂/铱 • • •
19
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
BSC系列微导管的定位
Renegade HiFlo • 大部分情况下 的治疗 • 尤其是需要快 速和大剂量的 打入栓塞化疗 药物时，如碘 油 Renegade 18 • 远端末梢血管 的栓塞 • 可以走得更远 Renegade STC • 适用于推送18 弹簧圈
Renegade ™
•VORTEC 纤维编织杆身结构:
• 高强度，柔韧性管状编织 • 透明的单纤维材料
•优化的柔顺性、跟踪性和抗 折性 •提供半/透明的导管影像以增 强头端标记点的清晰度
·
17
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally 17
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
弹簧圈适应范围
• • • • 动静脉瘘-AVF 动脉瘤 外伤 血管封堵
4
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
独特的互锁臂设计 丰富的纤毛缠绕 多种尺寸可选 • 2D：直径(3-14mm)，长度(6-30cm) • VortX 钻石型 改善鞘-远端
•
• • • • • • • •
兼容MRI，磁场强度可至1.5T
可控的释放 完全释放前可以重新定位或回撤 便于使用 易于从输送系统到微导管的过渡 2D：增加手术灵活性 VortX 钻石型：双尖端设计 两个小头端的设计用以快速闭塞 减少在接头内的Jamming
22
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
Interlock™ Fibered IDC系统
Product Offering:
2D (Multi-Loop):
BSC弹簧圈系列
BSC 弹簧圈技术
可解脱弹簧圈
推送弹簧圈
0.018”
Interlock™ 18
0.035”
Interlock™ 35
0.018”
VortX® 钻石， 多环形
0.035”
VortX® 2D Helical
1
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
VortX® Diamond Coil:
– – 2mm/3mm x 2.3cm 2mm/5mm x 5.8cm 2mm/4mm x 4.1cm 2mm/6mm x 8.0cm
23
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
BSC Embolic Agents
可控弹簧圈
16
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
17
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
Features
多种尺寸和形状
• 适用多种血管尺寸
7
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
VORTX™ - 0.018’’ 钻石形弹簧圈
10
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
0.018”弹簧圈的释放
• 弹簧圈预臵在塑料海波管中，安全轴芯将其锁定；
• 移除安全轴芯然后推入海波管头端通过RHV，使其与输送系
0.018” 纤毛弹簧圈-复合Helical弹簧圈
5
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
0.018” 纤毛弹簧圈-tX® -18钻石型纤毛铂金圈 • 双尖端设计带有两个小头端，以快 VortX® -18纤毛铂金圈 • 速闭塞血管 减少移位/伸长 复合形Helical-18纤毛铂金圈 • 圆锥形状形成快速闭塞 8字形-18纤毛铂金圈 • 首先使用尖端形状以减少移位可能 多环形-18纤毛铂金圈 • 三叶草形状形成快速闭塞 8字形形成快速闭塞 直形-18纤毛铂金圈 • • 传统形状形成快速闭塞
.035”纤毛铂金圈
特性 铂金结构 致密纤毛组成 两头都是圆的 多种尺寸和形态 改良的渐细弹簧圈导入鞘 利益 • 可视性更佳 • 兼容MRI • 促进血栓形成 • 减少血管损伤 • 更容易推进弹簧圈 • 可治疗多种血管 • 更容易导入至导管接头内
13
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
BSC弹簧圈系列
推送弹簧圈 Pushable Coils
2
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
BSC推送弹簧圈
• • • • • 所有弹簧圈都是铂金圈 所有的弹簧圈都有相同的基础制造流程 – 基础和二次缠绕 所有都兼容MRI 所有纤毛弹簧圈都含有Dacron-涤纶纤维 所有微弹簧圈都需要通过弹簧圈推送器释放
外周栓塞VortX 18 钻石形弹簧圈
特性 VORTX钻石形-尖端设计 致密纤毛组成 利益 • 锚定圈最小化移位 • 减少尾端形成 • 在血管中间形成更多弹簧圈和纤毛 • 促进血栓形成
铂金成分
• 可视性更佳 • 兼容MRI • 减少血管损伤
• 减少血管损伤 • 降低导管内的摩擦 • 提高输送性 • 更容易导入至导管接头内
两头都是圆的 0.021”直径的初级线圈 改良的渐细弹簧圈导入鞘
9
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
0.018” 推送弹簧圈
特性 合成纤维 铂钨合金弹簧圈 圆形球状焊接头端 0.021”直径的初级线圈 改良的渐细弹簧圈导入鞘 多种形状和尺寸 利益 • 促进血栓形成 • 提高可视性 • 无创地进入微导管和血管 • 提高输送性 • 更容易导入至导管接头内
.035”纤毛铂金圈
形状 材料 纤毛 尺寸 • 螺旋形-Helical • 铂金 • 致密聚酯纤维 • 多种长度（10-60mm）和直径 （3-9mm）
12
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
VORTX钻石形:
– 2mm/3mm/2.5mm (Apex/Basis/UL) – 2mm/4mm/4.0mm (Apex/Basis/UL) – 2mm/5mm/5.5mm (Apex/Basis/UL) – 2mm/6mm/6.5mm (Apex/Basis/UL)
•尖端设计
8
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
Interlocking可控弹簧圈
20
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
Interlocking可控弹簧圈
特性 铂金结构和不透射线标记 利益 • 可视性更佳 • 兼容MRI • 可控的释放 • 完全释放前可以重新定位或回撤 • 便于使用 • 易于从输送系统到微导管的过渡
Interlocking可控弹簧圈
• 铂金材料
• 独特的Interlocking Arm-互锁臂设计
• 预装系统，直接输送 • Helical（IDC）形状有18种尺寸，VotrX（纤毛IDC）有19种尺寸， 直径从2mm到14mm；Controlled deployment • 在完全释放前，可以重新定位或回撤
.035” VortX纤毛铂金圈
VORTX 35:
Available • 2 mm/ 4 mm Apex/ Basis • 3 mm/ 5 mm Apex/ Basis • 3 mm/ 6 mm Apex/ Basis • 3 mm/ 7 mm Apex/ Basis
14
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
独特的互锁臂设计
预装输送系统
21
Boston Scientific Confidential -- For Internal Use Only. Do Not Copy, Display or Distribute Externally
Interlock™ Fibered IDC系统
特性 利益