历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和
政府工作报告常见表达(中英对照)
1、全面建成小康社会build a moderately prosperous in all respects2、不断涌现there was a constant stream of3、一般公共预算收入revenue in general public budgets4、全国居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable personal income5、农村居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income of rural residents6、目标提前实现the goal of ... was achieved ahead of schedule7、区间调控range-based macro regulation8、定向调控targeted regulation9、战略定力strategic focus10、激活力、补短板、强实体stimulated market activity, shored up the our weak spots, and boosted the real economy11、做到结构调优而不失速e nsure that structural adjustment were made without compromising the growth rate12、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy13、稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy14、社会发展薄弱环节weak areas in economic and social development15、啃下了不少硬骨头tackle many tough issues16、专项转移支付项目items receiving special transfer payments17、一般性转移支付transfer payments for general purposes18、“沪港通”the Shanghai-Hong kong Stock Connect19、机关事业单位养老保险制度the pension system for employees of Party and government offices and public institutions20、上海自由贸易试验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone1、夯实……根基lay a firm foundation for...2、农业综合生产能力overall agricultural production capacity3、水利工程water conservancy projects4、退耕还林还草return more marginal farmland to forest or grassland5、异军突起rise swiftly to prominence6、众多“创客”脱颖而出creators come thick and fast7、京津冀Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region8、长江经济带the Yangtze Economic Belt9、农网rural power grids10、南水北调中线一期工程the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project11、中关村国家自主创新示范区t he Zhongguancun National Innovation Demonstration Zone12、支线客机 a regional jet13、保基本、兜底线、建机制we have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements 14、城乡居民基本养老保险制度the basic pension systems for rural residents and non-working urban residents15、企业退休人员基本养老金水平basic pension benefits for enterprise retirees16、保障性安居工程government-subsidized housing units17、临时救助制度temporary-assistance18、城乡低保标准subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents19、抚恤和生活补助标准subsidies and living allowance20、残疾军人、烈属和老复员军人disabled military personnel, families of revolutionary martyrs, and old-age veterans1、中国上海自由贸易实验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone2、双反anti-dumping and countervailing3、跌宕起伏fluctuation4、保持定力maintain confidence5、保就业的下限ensure that employment does not fall below the prescribed minimun level6、防通胀的上限ensure that inflation does not rise above the projected level7、持续下行continue to decline8、多年少有的the first time in many years9、拆放利率rate for lending10、硬着陆hard landing11、超发货币issue excessive currency12、定心丸reassured the market13、成为经济稳中向好的关键一招played a vital role in sustaining steady economic growth14、盘活存量，用好增量made good use of both existing and additional monetary and finacial resources15、整合压缩integrated and cut16、一般性支出regular expenditures17、摸清get a clear picture of18、精准发力strove to take well-targeted steps19、提质增效raising the quality and returns of development20、铺路搭桥creating conditions。
20XX年政府工作报告中英文版(3)_工作报告.doc
2017年政府工作报告中英文版(3)_工作报告The projected target for this year’s growth is realistic and in keeping with economic principles; it will help steer and steady expectations and make structural adjustments; and it will help achieve the goal of finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.An important reason for stressing the need to maintain stable growth is to ensure employment and improve people’s lives. As employment pressure grows this year, we will continue to give top priority to creating jobs and implement a more proactive employment policy. This year’s target for urban job creation is one million more than last year, underlining the greater importance we are attaching to employment.Considering our sound economic fundamentals and the capacity they bring for job creation, with hard work, this target isattainable.今年要继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，在区间调控基础上加强定向调控、相机调控，提高预见性、精准性和有效性，注重消费、投资、区域、产业、环保等政策的协调配合，确保经济运行在合理区间。
修辞政府工作报告中英对比
修辞政府工作报告中英对比【arch 5, ____国务院总理李克强Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council各位代表：Felloarch5, ____国务院总理李克强Li KeqiangPremier of the State Council各位代表：Felloarch 5, ____国务院总理李克强Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council{修辞政府工作报告中英对比}.各位代表：Felloent for your deliberation and approval, and I invite comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People__39;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).一、 ____ 年工作回顾I. A Revieent of local government debt s in energy, transport, environmental protection, and communications ade in cooperationmunications. Chinese equipment is making significant strides into the international market.三是加大结构调整力度，增强发展后劲。
在结构性矛盾突出的情况下，我们积极作为，有扶有控，多办当前急需又利长远的事，务实经济社会发展根基。
Third, ents to make China’s development more sustainable. arch 5, ____ Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council Contents I. A Revieprove Living Standards and Promote Social DevelopmentVI. Improving GovernmentFelloent for your deliberation and approval, and I invite comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People__39;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). I. A Revieents faced by China in its development have been complicated and challenging. The road to global economic recovery has been rough, any ups and doance of the major economies has been divergent. Doy has continued to mount, and leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) headed by General Secretary _i Jinping, all our people have ounted difficulties, and accomplished the year__39; s main targets for economic and social development. ade solid progress in our endeavor to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, got off to a good start in comprehensively deepening reform, embarked on a neance e time securing progress in its economic and socialdevelopment. The main indication of this stable performance is that the economy operated aking China one of the fastest-groajor economies in the ployment remained robust, illion neonstrating progress is that our development is becoming better coordinated and more sustainable. -- The economic structure illion metric tons; the contribution of consumption toic gro 46.9% to 48.2% of the GDP; and there of neodels. The central and ic terms than the eastern region. -- The quality of development ent spending accounted for more than 2% of the GDP. Energy intensity ade in recent years. -- People__39;s lives proved. Per capita disposable personal income increased by 8% in real terms nationy, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents greber of people living in poverty illion, and over 66 million more people gained access to safe drinking ber of outbound trips made by Chinese tourists e_ceeded 100 million. -- Neade in reform and opening up. A series of key tasks for comprehensively deepening reform inistration to cut the number of items that require government revieents have not come easily. They have been made possible by the painstaking efforts and hard ore difficulties and challenges than anticipated. plished the folloacro regulation, y groounting doic pressure, aintained strategic focus and kept our macroeconomic policy unchanged. Instead of using short-term stimulus measures, ethods for macro regulation. ulated market activity, shored up oury. y needs to be operating, s hindering development. oted reform to gain impetus for development, made structural adjustments to。
在第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上的政府工作报告中英对照
在第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上的政府工作报告中英对照在第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上的政府工作报告国务院总理温家宝2010年3月5日REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT--Delivered at the Third Session of the Eleventh National People's Congresson March 5, 2010Wen JiabaoPremier of the State Council各位代表，Fellow Deputies,现在，我代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。
On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to provide comments and suggestions.一、2009年工作回顾I. Review of Work in 20092009年是新世纪以来我国经济发展最为困难的一年。
去年这个时候，国际金融危机还在扩散蔓延，世界经济深度衰退，我国经济受到严重冲击，出口大幅下降，不少企业经营困难，有的甚至停产倒闭，失业人员大量增加，农民工大批返乡，经济增速陡然下滑。
在异常困难的情况下，全国各族人民在中国共产党的坚强领导下，坚定信心，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，从容应对国际金融危机冲击，在世界率先实现经济回升向好，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
2011政府工作报告两英汉对照
The Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC)，China's parliament, opens at 9 a.m. Saturday in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing。
2011年3月5日上午9时，第十一届全国人民代表大会第四次会议在人民大会堂开幕。
Premier Wen Jiabao delivers a report on the work of the government at the opening meeting chaired by NPC Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo。
国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告。
This webpage will be updated continuously. Following are the highlights of Wen's report:本文将实时更新出温家宝总理报告中的重点部分：Global issues国际关系"China will play a constructive role in helping resolve hot issues and global problems."“中国将发挥建设性作用以解决全球热点问题。
”Income收入分配"Readjusting income distribution is a pressing task at present, and an endeavor to be pursued in a longer term."“收入分配问题既是一项长期任务，也是当前的紧迫工作。
”Price stability保持物价总水平基本稳定"Recently, prices have risen fairly quickly and inflation expectations have increased. This problem concerns the people's well-being, bears on overall interests and affects social stability. We must, therefore, make it our top priority in macroeconomic control to keep overall price levels stable. We need to make the most of favourable conditions, such as an ample supply of manufactured goods and our abundant grain reserves and considerable foreign exchange reserves, endeavor to overcome the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation, cushion the upward pressure for costs of factors of production, and correctly guide market expectations to resolutely curb prices."“当前，物价上涨较快，通胀预期增强。
2011政府工作报告中英文完整版
REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT Delivered at the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress on March 5, 2011 Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council各位代表，现在，我代表国务院，向大会作政府工作报告，请各位代表审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。
Fellow Deputies,On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to submit comments and suggestions.一、“十一五”时期国民经济和社会发展的回顾I. Review of National Economic and Social Development During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period“十一五”时期是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。
面对国内外复杂形势和一系列重大风险挑战，中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民，全面推进改革开放和现代化建设，国家面貌发生了历史性变化。
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period was a truly extraordinary time in the course of the country's development. In the face of complex domestic and international situations and a series of major risks and challenges, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united with and led the people of all the country's ethnic groups in comprehensively advancing reform, opening up and modernization, bringing about a historic change in China over the past five years.——这五年，我国社会生产力、综合国力显著提高。
2018政府工作报告精简版中英对照
3月5日，李克强总理作政府工作报告，要点如下：一、五年成就主要做了9方面工作。
办成了不少大事：国内生产总值从54万亿元增加到82.7万亿元。
城镇新增就业6600万人以上。
基本医疗保险覆盖13.5亿人。
贫困人口减少6800多万。
重点城市重污染天数减少一半。
基本完成裁减军队员额30万任务。
高铁网络、电子商务、移动支付、共享经济等引领世界潮流。
还要保持清醒：部分地区经济下行压力较大。
在住房、教育、医疗等方面群众还有不少不满意的地方。
形式主义、官僚主义不同程度存在。
二、今年目标国内生产总值增长6.5%左右。
居民消费价格涨幅3%左右。
城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇调查失业率5.5%以内。
单位国内生产总值能耗下降3%以上。
居民收入增长和经济增长基本同步。
三、今年重点工作收入：提高个人所得税起征点。
教育：切实降低农村学生辍学率，着力解决中小学生课外负担重问题。
医疗：居民基本医保人均财政补助标准再增加40元。
扩大跨省异地就医直接结算范围。
去产能：再压减钢铁产能3000万吨左右，退出煤炭产能1.5亿吨左右。
降成本：再为企业和个人减税8000多亿元。
创新：加强新一代人工智能研发应用。
加强雾霾治理、癌症等重大疾病防治攻关。
财税：健全地方税体系，稳妥推进房地产税立法。
推进中央与地方财政事权和支出责任划分改革。
三大攻坚战：严厉打击非法集资、金融诈骗等违法活动。
防范化解地方政府债务风险。
今年再减少农村贫困人口1000万以上。
二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量要下降3%。
严禁“洋垃圾”入境。
严控填海造地。
乡村振兴：探索宅基地所有权、资格权、使用权分置改革。
新建改建农村公路20万公里。
消费：新能源汽车车辆购置税优惠政策再延长三年。
降低重点国有景区门票价格。
投资：完成铁路投资7320亿元、公路水运投资1.8万亿元左右。
开放：放宽或取消银行、证券、基金管理、期货、金融资产管理公司等外资股比限制。
探索建设自由贸易港。
Highlights of Chinese Premier’s annual gov’t work reportChinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report to the first sessionof the 13th National People's Congress, China's national legislature, Monday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.1. Achievements over the past five years-- China’s GDP has risen from 54 trillion RMB to 82.7 trillion RMB.-- China has created over 66 million new jobs in urban areas.-- Basic medical insurance covers 1.35 billion people.-- More than 68 million people have been lifted out of poverty.-- The number of days of heavy air pollution in key cities has fallen 50 percent.-- China has basically completed the task of cutting troop numbers by 300,000.-- China has been leading the world in high-speed rails, e-commerce, cashless payment and sharing economy.Problems remained to be solved: regional economic downward pressure; public dissatisfaction in education, housing, and medical services; bureaucratism and formalism still exist to varying degrees.2. Major targets for 2018-- GDP growth of around 6.5 percent-- CPI increase of around 3 percent-- Over 11 million new urban jobs, the surveyed urban unemployment rate within 5.5 percent-- Basic parity in personal income growth and economic growth-- A drop of at least 3 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP3. 2018’s prioritiesIncome: to raise the personal income tax threshold.Education: China will significantly reduce the rural dropout rate, and give attention to addressing the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and secondary school students.Health care: Per capita government subsidies for basic health insurance for rural and non-working urban residents will be increased by 40 yuan. China will expand the coverage of interprovincial on-the-spot settlement of medical bills through basic insurance accounts.Overcapacity cut: to further cut steel production capacity by around 30 million metric tons and coal production capacity by approximately 150 million metric tons in 2018.Tax reduction: To reduce taxes on businesses and individuals by more than 800 billion yuan (about 126 billion U.S. dollars).Innovation: To strengthen research in artificial intelligence, air pollution management and cancer prevention.Finance and taxation: To improve local governments' tax systems and prudently advance legislation on real estate tax.4. 'Three critical battles': forestalling and defusing major risks, targeted poverty alleviation and addressing pollutionChina will crack down on activities that violate the law like illegal fundraising and financial fraud, as well as forestall and defuse local government debt risk.China will further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million.China will cut sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions by 3 percent, completely prohibit garbage from being bought into China as well as impose strict control over coastal area reclamation.Rural revitalization: China will experiment with separating the ownership rights, qualification rights and use rights for rural land designated for house. China will build or upgrade 200,000 kilometers of rural roads.Consumption: China will extend preferential policies on purchase tax on new-energy vehicles by another three years. China will lower ticket prices at key state tourist sites.Investment: This year China will see 732 billion yuan invested in railway construction and around 1.8 trillion yuan invested in highway and waterway projects.More opening up: China will ease or lift restrictions on the shares of foreign-owned equity in companies in sectors including banking, securities, fund management, futures and financial asset management, and explore opening free trade ports.。
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译(1)
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译（1）第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议以来的五年，是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。
The past five years since the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress were a trulyextraordinary period of time in the course of China's development.我们有效应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，保持经济平稳较快发展。
We effectively countered the severe impact of the global financial crisis and maintained steady and fast economic development.国内生产总值从26.6万亿元增加到51.9万亿元，跃升到世界第二位;China's GDP increased from 26.6 trillion yuan to 51.9 trillion yuan, and now ranks second in the world.公共财政收入从5.1万亿元增加到11.7万亿元;Government revenue went up from 5.1 trillion yuan to11.7 trillion yuan.累计新增城镇就业5870万人，A total of 58.7 million urban jobs were created.城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入年均分别增长8.8%、9.9%;The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose by an annual average of 8.8%, and the per capita net income of rural residents rose by 9.9%.粮食产量实现“九连增”;。
2012年政府工作报告用语选登(中英对照)
择校pay to enroll one’s children in better schools统筹兼顾adopt a holistic approach三公经费spending on official overseas trips, official vehicles and official hospitality淘汰落后产能close down outdated production facilities倡导学术诚信advocate academic integrity大力实施素质教育energetically implement well-rounded education规范收入分配秩序ensure that income distribution is governed by proper standards深化人才体制改革deepen reform of the personnel management system适时适度预调微调carry timely and appropriate anticipatory adjustments andfine-tuning基层医疗卫生机构community-level medical and health care institutions用好重要战略机遇期make the most of this important period of strategic opportunities文化是人类的精神家园Culture gives human beings a sense of belonging.全面提升开放型经济水平make comprehensive improvements to China’s open economy企业“走出去”步伐加快Chinese companies expanded overseas presence资源环境和人口承载能力the carrying capacity of China’s resources, environment and population推动多种所有制经济共同发展promote the common development of economic entities under diverse forms of ownership加强环境保护重点工作的意见the Guidelines on Strengthening Key Environmental Protection Tasks及时解决苗头性、倾向性问题promptly resolve emerging issues that signal unfavorable trends主权债务危机短期内难以缓解It will be hard to ease the sovereign debt crisis any time soon.实现了“十二五”时期良好开局got the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-15) off to a good start政务诚信、商务诚信、社会诚信government, business and public integrity努力做到调控审慎灵活、适时适度conduct prudent and flexible macro-control on a moderate scale and in a timely fashion为市场主体提供更多的汇率避险工具provide more tools for market participants to hedge foreign exchange risks优秀文化传承是一个民族生生不息的血脉Passing on fine culture is essential in maintaining the everlasting vitality of a nation对行政事业性收费和政府性基金进行清理investigate the collection and use of administrative fees and operations of government-managed funds人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权peop le’s rights to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs, and corrupt practices in law enforcement建立社会救助和保障标准与物价上涨挂钩的联动机制institute a mechanism to increase social aid and social security benefits when consumer prices rise走出一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路take a path of civilized development which ensures that production increases, people’s living standards rise, and we live in a good ecological environment努力形成知荣辱、讲正气、守诚信、作奉献、促和谐的良好风尚strive to create a social atmosphere that promotes morality, integrity, dedication and harmony全面推进社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设以及生态文明建设We will comprehensively advance socialist economic development, political, cultural and social progress, and raise ecological awareness.实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益是以人为本理念的具体体现Putting people first is about realizing, upholding, and promoting their fundamental interests.。
2017年政府工作报告中英文
2017年政府工作报告中英文??低;The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.02 percent at year-end 2016, the lowest level in years.供给侧结构性改革初见成效;Initial success was achieved in supply-side structural reform.服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重上升到51.6%;The value created by the service sector rose to 51.6 percent of GDP.大众创业、万众创新广泛开展;People were busy launching businesses or making innovations.全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.3%;Personal per capita disposable income increased by 6.3 percent in real terms.农村贫困人口减少1240万;The number of people living in poverty in rural areas was reduced by 12.4 million.出境旅游超过1.2亿人次;Overseas trips exceeded 120 million.广义货币M2增长11.3%，低于13%左右的预期目标;The M2 money supply increased by 11.3 percent, below our projected target of around 13 percent.深入推进“互联网+”行动和国家大数据战略;We took further steps to implement the Internet Plus action plan and the national big data strategy.74个重点城市细颗粒物(PM2.5)年均浓度下降9.1%;A 9.1-percent drop in the annual average density of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was seen in 74 major cities.二、2017年工作总体部署What the government will do in 2017今年发展的主要预期目标是：Key projected targets for development this year:国内生产总值增长6.5%左右，在实际工作中争取更好结果;GDP growth of around 6.5 percent, or higher if possible in practice.居民消费价格涨幅3%左右;CPI increase kept around 3 percent.城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇登记失业率4.5%以内;Over 11 million new urban jobs, and a registered urban unemployment rate within 4.5 percent.继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。
2017年政府工作报告(中英文对照)演示汇报模板
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历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和《经济学家》中英文对照版建议多看看，上面的习题最好都亲自做一下，三级没多大难度，充分准备应该可以通过
汉英翻译技巧的培养（translation competence development）应涉及以下内容：
一.要培养对英语的语感和悟性（language intuition – open and alert mind to pick up idioms, specific expressions, etc.）； 二.要培养对英语的判断能力和鉴赏能力（evaluation capacity – judgment）； 三.要培养对英语的洞察能力和剖析能力（power of observation – insight）； 四.要培养对英语细微特征的反应能力（linguistic nuances alertness）； - 五.要培养对社会文化和跨文化交流的敏感性（social-cultural sensitivity – cross-cultural awareness）； 六.要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识 (sense of differences between Chinese and English)； 七.要培养对英语和汉语之间的辩证关系的认识 (awareness of the dialectic relationship between Chinese and English)； 八.要培养对英语“洋为中用”的意识 (“use things foreign to serve Chinese purposes”)； 九.要培养对英语 “学以致用” 的意识 (apply what you have learned in your translation)； 十.要培养对翻译的多层次、多角度的立体思维方式 (a multi-tier approach )。 十一.一名称职的翻译工作者必须懂得什么是翻译的真谛(a clear conception of what translation is)。 十二.一名优秀的翻译人员必须具有高屋建瓴的视角 (great powers of conception)。 各种能力和意识的培养都需要加强翻译意识的锻炼： 第一：要对翻译的重要性有深刻的、充分的认识，翻译的对与错、好与坏有时会产生绝然不同的效果。例如，天涯海角：不是the End of the World (应为Land’s End / End of the Earth) 。再如，一小时内免费送机票上门：不是We give you tickets free of charge within one hour.（应为We offer free delivery of your air tickets within one hour after your booking confirmation.） 第二：要善于仔细地、深入地、准确地理解中文原文的意思。这是因为准确的理解是做好翻译的前提。例如，摸着石头过河：不是crossing the river by feeling the stones。(而
是wade across the stream by feeling the way )正确的做法应该是按照下面的步骤去做： 1.“摸着石头过河”的字面意思如何理解？ 2.它有什么暗含或延伸的意思？ 3.英语里有没有相同或类似的说法？.如果有，就可以直接借用；如果没有，是进行直译还是意译？ 4.如果直译为 crossing the river by feeling the stones是否能被外国人理解？
5.过河是乘船过(crossing by boat)还是淌水过(wading across)，动词用什么形式？ 6.这里的河是大河、中河还是小河 (river, stream, brook, etc.)？ 7.摸的方式是用手摸还是用脚触？ 8.石头是大石头还是小石头(rock, stone, pebble, etc.)？ 9.如果意译为 learning by experiment / by trial and error是否可取？ 10.直译和意译相结合wading across the stream by feeling the way如何？ 第三：中文和英文的对应词有时意思并不相同或者不完全相同，不能照字面翻译。例如，他的英语说得真好，就像外国人一样。不是He speaks English so well, he sounds like a
foreigner.而是He speaks English so well, he sounds like a native speaker. 拉动经济增长：不是pull economic growth，而是push/lift/increase/boost/stimulate/spur/drive/fuel/speed up/accelerate/generate/ fire up/ propel/ facilitate/reinforce/aid/assist/support/promote/encourage/foster/(sustain/maintain)。素质教育：不是quality education，而是caliber-focused education 或trait-centered education。 第四：有时候中文字面的意思表达不充分，部分信息被省略了或被隐藏起来了。例如，特区是个窗口，是技术的窗口，管理的窗口，知识的窗口，也是对外政策的窗口。不是：
The special zone is a window. It is a widow for introducing technology,
management and knowledge. It is also a window for foreign policy. 而是The special economic zones are a window opening onto the outside world. They are a window through which to bring in from abroad sophisticated technology, advanced managerial expertise and up-to-date know-how. It is also a window through which to disseminate China’s external policies. 再如，退耕还林：不是return farmland to forest，而应该是restore “woodland-converted farm-plots” back for afforesting 。春运：不是spring transportation，而是the rush / peak season of passenger transportation during the Spring Festival。 第五：有些中文词语没有什么特殊涵义，而与之相对应的英文词语却有着特殊的涵义。例如，与“便宜”、“价廉”相对应的“cheap,”它有时候会带有贬义，成为“质次价低”的意，如
cheap jewelries, cheap dresses, cheap furniture 等。我们可以说I bought a cheap watch for my child，对小孩无所谓；但不能说I bought a cheap dress for my girlfriend. 因为这样说会冒犯对方。在后一种情况下必须用inexpensive一词。
第六：避免用中式英语进行表达，而要尽量用地道的英语进行表达。假如我们要把“我过去学过一些法语，但现在都忘了，都还给老师了”这句话翻译成英语，最好不要说 I learned some French in the past. Now I have forgotten it. I’ve returned it to the teacher. 比较好的说法是 I used to know some French, but I’ve forgotten it. It has found its way back to my teacher. 再比如我们要用英语说“我攒了一大堆赃衣服，等着周末来洗，”最好不要说I have accumulated a large amount of dirty clothes. I’m going to wash them at the weekend. 比较好的说法是 I have a lot of laundry to catch up at the weekend. 第七：根据不同场合，英语的表达有庄重(formal) 与随意(informal) 之分。比如“禁止吸烟”（No Smoking）、“请勿吸烟”(Thank you for not smoking) 和“为了您和他人的健康，请勿在此吸烟”（For hygiene’s sake, please refrain yourself from smoking in this room.）下面两组例子中都各包含有formal- normal - informal 三种文体风格(style): Please await instructions before dispatching items. Please wait for instructions before sending items off. Don’t send anything off until you’re told to do so. Essential measures should be undertaken at the earliest opportunity. One should undertake any necessary measures at the earliest opportunity. You should do whatever you have to as soon as you can. 第八：要注意各行各业的不同术语的选择。比如我们要把“专业签证人员”翻译成英语，那么我们就要按照外交用语的习惯把它翻译为visa officers，而不应该照字面上翻译成
specialized visa personnel。“安居工程” 的英译不是housing project for low-income urban residents，而应该按照社会经济用语的习惯翻译为the Affordable Housing Program; “信息化”的英译不是informatization 或informationization，而应该按照高科技行业习惯翻译为the spreading / sweeping information explosion / the information explosion process / trend; “外资企业”的英译不是overseas-funded enterprises,而应该按照外贸行业习惯翻译为enterprises with foreign investment / enterprises with