初中英语词组固定搭配

初中英语词组固定搭配

1. put down 放下

shut down 把…关上

cut down 砍掉

come down 下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究

after that 于是.然后

day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出

catch up with 赶上

wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设、开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起

hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达

get to +n. 到达

reach + n. 到达

arrive / get +adv. 到达

5. get…bac k 退还,送回去.取回

give back 归还

come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻,马上

at school 在上学

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一点也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在

at the foot of 在…脚下

at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候

at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔

at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长

7. for example 例如

for ever 永远

be good for 对…有益

be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期

for short 简称

be short for 是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现

come down 下来

come from=be from 来自,出生于

come in/into 进入,进来

come on 赶快

come over 过来

come along 走吧,过来,快点

come and go 来来去去

come up 上来

come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意

be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞

be afraid of 害怕

hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以

plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说

by oneself 单独,独自

by the end of 到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飞机

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

12. do / try one’s best 尽力

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sport 做运动

do with sb / sth. 处理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年时期

early bus 早班车

14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来

be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)

lose to sb 输给sb .

15. either…or… 或者…或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边

on both sides of the street 街道两边

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事