河南中考英语重点句型

中考重点句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.

2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事

4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…

5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…

8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……

9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……

11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事

12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?

4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人

5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？

6.s pend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时

7make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献

8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……

9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事

10.look forward to doing 期望做某事

11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语

完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事

2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事

3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?

4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做

5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词

一feel + do sth

二listen to /hear + do sth

三make / let / have + do sth

四watch /notice /see /look at + do sth

半help (to) do

口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助

注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词

2.变被动语态时要把to 还原

初中英语常用动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断

2. call

call up打电话

call out大喊，高叫

3. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come out出版，结果是

come on 快点加油

come over走过来

come up with 提出主意想法come back回来

come from来自，源自

come true 实现

4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

5. die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）

6. fall

fall behind落后

fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入

fall off 从。。。掉下

fall asleep 睡着

7. go

go along沿着。。。。走

go over复习，检查

go by时间过去

go on(with)继续进行

go out外出

go off发出响声

8. get

get down下来，记下，使沮丧

get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

get off脱下,下车

get over克服，从疾病中恢复

get along with进展，相处

get up起床

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中

get back取回，收回

get out of 从哪出来

get to 到达。。。

get married to 与某人结婚

get together 聚集

9. give

give away赠送

give out分发，

give up放弃

give sb a hand 给予某人帮助

10. hand

hand in交上，提交

hand out分发

11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持

hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

12. keep

keep up with跟上

keep out 不使。。。进入

keep（stay）away from 远离

keep on继续，坚持下来

13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上

14. look

look up查找，向上看

look through浏览

look at 看

look after 照顾

look over 检查

look like 看起来像。。

look the same 看起来像

look for寻找

look out当心向外看

look around/round四下查看