专八改错以及翻译,附答案
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• 答案与详解 • 1.答案：and→while • 【详细解答】前半句意为“发音是在无意识之中学成的”，后半句意为“拼写是有意识地学成的”，它
们之间是转折而不是并列关系，故应该用连词while • 2.答案：with→of • 【详细解答】be unconscious of是固定搭配，意为“无意识地，未意识到”。即“我们之中很多人一辈
• belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a ‘stranger’,someone who speaks with an accent of a different community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10.___
• ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6.___
• imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend 7.___
• speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a 3.___
• shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a 4.___
• voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the 5.___
翻译
• 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那 就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有 鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好 心情。 我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂 钓园，而是那极其有吸引力 的大自然野外天成的场所。” 钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽 说： “钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段 是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是 的趣，面对一 池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充
• ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1.___
• deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our 2.___
参考译文：
• In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has become enamored of fishing (developed a penchant / special fondness for fishing). He asserts: “ Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those commercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturally-formed places in the wilderness which exert a special appeal.” According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s temperament and to one’s health, at once physical and psychological. Qiao Yu claims: “Fishing can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of mere fish-eating; the second a combination of fish-eating and the pleasure (enjoyment) of fishing; the third primarily the pleasure of fishing when, confronted with a pond of clear water, one puts aside all his troubling vexations and annoyances and enjoys the total relaxation both mentally and physically.”
2019
• During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.___ they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___ favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3.___ not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4.___ were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___
2019
• There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt
• learning even our difficult English spelling. This is ‘natural’, 8.___
• therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and giving a sense of 9.___
• 1.答案： as→with 【详细解答】由于本句中的 much修饰的是名词 feeling， 应改用so来修饰。 2.答案：increasing→increasingly 【详细解答】 increasing可用来修饰名词，表示“正在增加”，修饰名词 topic不合题意。本 句中应该用副词作状语修饰形容词favorite，所以应该改用副 词increasingly。 3.答案：so→but 【详细解答】根据上下文判断，小麦价格在秋天不断下降，但是农民不能 等着市场提升价格。 这里应该是转折关系，而不是因果关系。 4.答案：soon或shortly 【详细解答】要表达“不久以后”，要么用soon after，要么用shortly after， 就是没有soo n shortly after这种搭配。 5.答案：rich→richer 【详细解答】根据上下文，这里是说由于价格上涨，投机商们变得更加富 有，故应该改用形容 词的比较级形式。 6.答案：asked∧→for 【详细解答】ask for为固定搭配，意为“要求，请求”。 7.答案：involving→involved 【详细解答】be involved in为一固定搭配，意为“被卷入…”，这里的be为 连系动词，可用 become替换。 8.答案：1ife→living 【详细解答】根据上下文，这里要表达的意思是“生活费用”，应为living costs。life则意 为“生命”，不能修饰costs。 9.答案：handle→deal或with 【详细解答】handle为及物动词，应直接带宾语。而固定搭配deal with与 handle同义，都 表示 “处理(某事)”。 10.答案：total→full 【详细解答】total意为“总体的，全体的”，指一种整体的概念。而这里 要表达的是“全部 的权威”，英语中常用full authority。
On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6.___ but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7.___ least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run wild. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8.___ government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government 9.___ appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10.___ buy, sell, and set prices.
• 答案与详解 • 1.答案：and→while • 【详细解答】前半句意为“发音是在无意识之中学成的”，后半句意为“拼写是有意识地学成的”，它
们之间是转折而不是并列关系，故应该用连词while • 2.答案：with→of • 【详细解答】be unconscious of是固定搭配，意为“无意识地，未意识到”。即“我们之中很多人一辈
• belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a ‘stranger’,someone who speaks with an accent of a different community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10.___
• ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6.___
• imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend 7.___
• speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a 3.___
• shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a 4.___
• voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the 5.___
翻译
• 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那 就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有 鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好 心情。 我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂 钓园，而是那极其有吸引力 的大自然野外天成的场所。” 钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽 说： “钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段 是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是 的趣，面对一 池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充
• ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1.___
• deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our 2.___
参考译文：
• In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has become enamored of fishing (developed a penchant / special fondness for fishing). He asserts: “ Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those commercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturally-formed places in the wilderness which exert a special appeal.” According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s temperament and to one’s health, at once physical and psychological. Qiao Yu claims: “Fishing can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of mere fish-eating; the second a combination of fish-eating and the pleasure (enjoyment) of fishing; the third primarily the pleasure of fishing when, confronted with a pond of clear water, one puts aside all his troubling vexations and annoyances and enjoys the total relaxation both mentally and physically.”
2019
• During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.___ they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___ favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3.___ not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4.___ were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___
2019
• There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt
• learning even our difficult English spelling. This is ‘natural’, 8.___
• therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and giving a sense of 9.___
• 1.答案： as→with 【详细解答】由于本句中的 much修饰的是名词 feeling， 应改用so来修饰。 2.答案：increasing→increasingly 【详细解答】 increasing可用来修饰名词，表示“正在增加”，修饰名词 topic不合题意。本 句中应该用副词作状语修饰形容词favorite，所以应该改用副 词increasingly。 3.答案：so→but 【详细解答】根据上下文判断，小麦价格在秋天不断下降，但是农民不能 等着市场提升价格。 这里应该是转折关系，而不是因果关系。 4.答案：soon或shortly 【详细解答】要表达“不久以后”，要么用soon after，要么用shortly after， 就是没有soo n shortly after这种搭配。 5.答案：rich→richer 【详细解答】根据上下文，这里是说由于价格上涨，投机商们变得更加富 有，故应该改用形容 词的比较级形式。 6.答案：asked∧→for 【详细解答】ask for为固定搭配，意为“要求，请求”。 7.答案：involving→involved 【详细解答】be involved in为一固定搭配，意为“被卷入…”，这里的be为 连系动词，可用 become替换。 8.答案：1ife→living 【详细解答】根据上下文，这里要表达的意思是“生活费用”，应为living costs。life则意 为“生命”，不能修饰costs。 9.答案：handle→deal或with 【详细解答】handle为及物动词，应直接带宾语。而固定搭配deal with与 handle同义，都 表示 “处理(某事)”。 10.答案：total→full 【详细解答】total意为“总体的，全体的”，指一种整体的概念。而这里 要表达的是“全部 的权威”，英语中常用full authority。
On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6.___ but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7.___ least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run wild. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8.___ government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government 9.___ appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10.___ buy, sell, and set prices.