大学英语词汇与语法练习状语从句专项练习题—答案

大学英语词汇与语法练习状语从句专项练习题—答案

I. Multiple Choice

1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.

A. If

B. Until

C. Provided

D. Unless

答案：D

解析：句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。”unless相当于if …not，换言之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。”

2. ______

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Since 答案：B

解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。”whatever——不论什么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。比较，whichever——不论哪一个，用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。

3. ______ little

A. So

B. Since

C. However

D. Despite

答案：C

解析：句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。” However，副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little (adv.)，表示喜欢的程度。所给选项中despite 不引起从句。

4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.

A. Bur for

B. So long as

C. Although

D. In spite 答案：C

解析：句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识，他仍然参加了培训课程。”所给选项中，but for (要不是)只引起短语，不引起从句；so long as(只要)。

A. for fear that

B. lest

C. unless

D. provided that

答案：D

解析：句意为“如果她真的来看我，我也不太可能见她。”所给选项中，for fear that和lest 表示“唯恐”，unless表示“除非”，provided that表示“如果，假如”。

6. Women wearing the gowns were reported to look _____ they had just stepped out of bed.

A. that

B. as

C. so that

D. as though

答案：D

解析：句意为“据报道，穿这款长袍的女人看起来就好像刚从床上爬起来的样子。”

7. We shall call on her as soon ________________.

答案：C

解析：句意为“她一来我们就去拜访她。”as soon as…引起时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

8. Henry could not decline the invitation, ______ he was not interested in joining the society.

A. for

B. when

C. supposing

D. though

答案：D

解析：句意为“亨利不能拒绝该邀请，尽管他对加入这个社团没什么兴趣。”

9. The thief hid himself in the chimney _____ someone should catch him in the act.

A. when

B. but that

C. lest

D. where

答案：C

解析：句意为“小偷躲藏在烟囱里，以防在他作案时被人抓到。”lest引起的目的状语从句，从句中用了should+动词原形的虚拟语气，表示“唯恐”这一主观意愿。

10. Steel, coal and oil are to industry _____ food is to man.

A. that

B. so

C. and

D. as

答案：D

解析：句意为“钢铁、煤炭和石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人。”A is to B as/what C is

to D的比较结构。

11. _____________ in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.

A. As he was poor

B. Poor was he

C. Poor as he was

D. Poor he was though

答案：C

解析：句意为“尽管他健康不佳，他仍坚持做实验。”as/though引起的让步状语从句，往往

从句采用倒装结构，把强调的部分提前。 as引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义，没有“尽管”的意思。

12. I am sure you can do the work well _____________________.

A. if you applied yourself to it

B. if you will apply yourself to it

C. if you apply yourself for it

D. if you apply yourself it

答案：B

解析：句意为“如果你愿意专心致志做事，我肯定你是能做好的。”句中apply oneself to sth.表示“专心致志做某事”。if条件句强调意愿，所以用了will。

13. As the forces of injustice were defeated, ______ the novels which had been banned for more

than twenty years.

A. and he published

B. but he published

C. so had he published

D. so he published

答案：D

解析：句意为“正如不公正的势力被打败那样，他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说。”

14. He did n’t break the bad news to his mother ______ that she might break down.

A. unless

B. for

C. because

D. for fear

答案：D

解析：句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈，担心她可能会情绪崩溃。”for fear that…引导

目的状语从句，意为“担心……；唯恐……”。

15. _______________, someone rang me up.

A. While I left

B. While leaving

C. On leaving

D. While I was leaving

答案：D

解析：句意为“当我正要离开时，有人给我打电话。”A选项是错误的，因为while引起的

从句表示的是一个时间段，必须用进行时态表示动作持续的期间，不能用一般过去时；B选

项是分词短语作状语的结构，动作必须是句子主语发出的，而此处leave并不是someone发

出的动作；C选项是用on/upon doing …的介词短语来表示“刚/一……”的意思，动作必须

是句子主语发出的，此处不符。因此只有D正确。

16. The price of goods has kept rising ______ the wages of the workers remain the same.