英语4级翻译热词

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科技篇

科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system

技术密集产品technology-intensive product

科技含量technology content

尖端科技state-of-the-art technology

研究开发research and development

治理污染curb the environmental pollution

水循环利用工厂water recycling plant

经济篇

国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

市场经济秩序the order of the market economy

扩大内需expand domestic demand

宏观调控macro control

按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance

城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents

社会篇

改革开放reform and opening up

小康社会a well-to-do society

奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

人民生活people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活质量quality of life

改善民生improve people’s wellbeing

住房条件housing conditions

生活条件living conditions

共同富裕shared prosperity

社会稳定social stability

衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling

厉行节约practice economy

缩小收入差距narrow the income ga

文化篇

Part1中国文化

四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study

笔writing bush

墨ink stick

纸paper

砚ink slab

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting

雕刻sculpture

泥人clay figure

武术martial arts

京剧Peking opera

昆曲Kunqu opera

相声cross talk

中药traditional Chinese medicine

中国结Chinese knot

唐装Tang suit

四合院courtyard house

红茶black tea

绿茶green tea

功夫茶Gongfu tea

火锅hot pot

Part2中国文学

四大名著four major classical novels

《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes

《西游记》Journey to the West

四书The Four Books

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

五经The Five Classics

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《书经》The Book of History

《易经》The Book of Changes

《礼记》the Book of Rites

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals Part3中国古代哲学家及相关表达

哲学家philosopher

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子Lao Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

儒学Confucian School

孔庙Temple of Confucius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

Part4中国历史及相关表达

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period

战国时期the Warring States Period

隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties

明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties

秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin

君主monarch

皇帝emperor

皇太后Empress Dowager

丞相prime minister

大臣minister

忠臣loyal minister

中华文明Chinese civilization

丝绸之路the Silk Road

西域western countries

历史遗迹historical site

文化遗产cultural heritage

文物cultural relics

科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants

教育篇

素质教育education for all-round development

应试教育exam-oriented education

填鸭式教学cramming method of learning

义务教育compulsory education

高等教育higher education

普通高校regular institution of higher learning

就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学comprehensive university

重点大学key university

减轻学生负担reduce burden for students

应届高校毕业生new college graduates

招生办公室admission office

入学考试entrance examination

高考college entrance examination

研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination

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