【教案】仁爱版八年级英语下册第六单元备课教案

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳

Unit 6 Enjoying Riding

Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip

一、重点词组

1.go on a spring field trip 去春游

2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游

3.make a decision 做出决定

4.find out 查找；弄清

5. bring back 带回

6.decide on sth.对某事做出决定

7.book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间

8.the hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧

9.pay for 付款10.make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间11.many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间12.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间13.work out the cost估算/算出费用

14.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金e up with 产生；想出；赶上16.get to (call home) 达到（打电话回家）的程度17.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花18.not…any longer = no longer不再19.enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行20.at the foot of…在…的脚下

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1. … , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行

2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定make a decision = decide 做决定

decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on sth. 对某事做出决定

3. Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。

cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs(sb.) some money/time”

如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。

Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。

4. We’ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at 在句中表“以……的价格”. 如: We’ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。

5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间… with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩

6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。

rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。

7. S ome schools come up with great fund raisers , … 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，…… come up with 表示“想出；产生；赶上” 如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车。

8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。

此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。

三. 重点语法(一) 结果状语从句

1) … , so … “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换. 如:

We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.