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4月14日，我在浙江金华，游北山的双龙洞。

出金华城大约五公里到罗店，过了罗店就渐渐入山。公路盘曲而上。山上开满了映山红，无论花朵和叶子，都比盆栽的杜鹃显得有精神。油桐也正开花，这儿一丛，那儿一簇，很不少。山上沙土呈粉红色，在别处似乎没有见过。粉红色的山，各色的映山红，再加上或浓或淡的新绿，眼前一片明艳。

一路迎着溪流。随着山势，溪流时而宽，时而窄，时而缓，时而急，溪声也时时变换调子。入山大约五公里就来到双龙洞口，那溪流就是从洞里出来的。

在洞口抬头望，山相当高，突兀森郁，很有气势。洞口像桥洞似的，很宽。走进去，仿佛到了个大会堂，周围是石壁，头上是高高的石顶，在那里聚集一千或是八百人开个会，一定不觉得拥挤。泉水靠着洞口的右边往外流。这是外洞。

在外洞找泉水的来路，原来从靠左边的石壁下方的孔隙流出。虽说是孔隙，可也容得下一只小船进出。怎样小的小船呢？两个人并排仰卧刚合适，再没法容第三个人，是这样小的小船。船两头都系着绳子，管理处的工人先进内洞，在里边拉绳子，船就进去，在外洞的工人拉另一头的绳子，船就出来。我怀着好奇的心情独个儿仰卧在小船里，自以为从后脑到肩背，到臀部，到脚跟，没有一处不贴着船底了，才说

一声“行了”，船就慢慢移动。眼前昏暗了，可是还能感觉左右和上方的山石似乎都在朝我挤压过来。我又感觉要是把头稍微抬起一点儿，准会撞破额角，擦伤鼻子。大约行了二三丈的水程吧，就登陆了，这就到了内洞。

内洞一团漆黑，什么都看不见。工人提着汽油灯，也只能照见小小的一块地方，余外全是昏暗，不知道有多么宽广。工人高高举起汽油灯，逐一指点洞内的景物。首先当然是蜿蜒在洞顶的双龙，一条黄龙，一条青龙。我顺着他的指点看，有点儿像。其次是些石钟乳和石笋，这是什么，那是什么，大都依据形状想象成神仙、动物以及宫室、器用，名目有四十多。这些石钟乳和石笋，形状变化多端，再加上颜色各异，即使不比做什么，也很值得观赏。

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六年级上册《唯一的听众》课文内容用父亲和妹妹的话来说，我在音乐方面简直是一个白痴。这是他们在经受了我数次“折磨”之后下的结论。在他们听来，我拉小夜曲就像在锯床腿。这些话使我感到十分沮丧，我不敢在家里练琴了。我发现了一个练琴的好地方，楼区后面的小山上有一片树林，地上铺满了落叶。一天早晨，我蹑（niè）手蹑脚地走出家门，心里充满了神圣感，仿佛要去干一件非常伟大的事情。林子里静极了。沙沙的足音，听起来像一曲悠悠的小令。我在一棵树下站好，庄重地架起小提琴，像举行一个隆重的仪式，拉响了第一支曲子。但我很快又沮丧起来，我觉得自己似乎又把锯子带到了树林里。我感觉到背后有人，转过身时，吓了一跳：一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上，平静地望着我。我的脸顿时烧起来，心想，这么难听的声音一定破坏了这林中的和谐，一定破坏了这位老人正独享的幽静。我抱歉地冲老人笑了笑，准备溜走。老人叫住了我，说：“是我打扰了你吗，小伙子？不过，我每天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。”一束阳光透过叶缝照在她的满头银丝上，“我想你一定拉得非常好，可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场，请继续吧。”

我指了指琴，摇了摇头。意思是说我拉不好。 “也许我会用心去感受这音乐。我能做你的听众吗，每天早晨？” 我被老人诗一般的语言打动了。我羞愧起来，同时有了几分兴奋。嘿，毕竟有人夸我了，尽管她是一个聋子。我拉了起来。以后，每天清晨，我都到小树林去练琴，面对我唯一的听众，一位耳聋的老人。她一直很平静地望着我。我停下来时，她总不忘说上一句：“真不错。我的心已经感受到了。谢谢你，小伙子。”我心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉。很快我就发觉自己变了。我又开始在家里练琴了。从我紧闭门窗的房间里，常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。我站得很直，两臂累得又酸又痛，汗水湿透了衬衣。以前我是坐在木椅上练琴的。同时，每天清晨，我要面对一位耳聋的老人尽心尽力地演奏；而我唯一的听众总是早早地坐在木椅上等我。有一次，她说我的琴声能给她带来快乐和幸福。我也常常忘记她是聋子，只看见老人微笑着靠在木椅上，手指悄悄打着节奏。她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我，像深深的潭水…… 我一直珍藏着这个秘密，直到有一天，我的一曲《月光》奏鸣曲让专修音乐的妹妹大吃一惊。妹妹追问我得到了哪位名师的指点。我告诉她：“是一位老太太，就住在12号楼，非常瘦，满头白发，不过——她是个聋子。”

paraphrase excercise现代大学英语第3册

Study the following sentences carefully and then paraphrase them in English: Unit One Your College Years 1.… identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. (2) Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us, our legacy; second, environment, and third, luck or opportunities. 2.These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime. (7) These values that are established during the college years often last a lifetime. It is believed that our character or basic moral principles are formulated during this period of time. 3.These are exciting times yet frustrating times. Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. It is difficult for a college student to make a clear role of being a man or a woman in the future because they feel excited and confused about their sexual roles. They may feel happy and unhappy, without much hope for the future. 4.Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. (5) When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally. 5.It may be heightened by their choice to purse a college education. (3) If they choose to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to depend on the financial support of their parents. 6.While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming independent from their parents yet are probably still very dependent on them. This independence/dependence struggle is very much part of the later adolescence stage. They have been away from their parents and become independent, but somehow they can not be completely independent from their parents because they still need their parents to provide the money to support their life and study. Unit 3 A Dill Pickle 1.She shivered, hearing the boatman's song break out again loud and tragic, and seeing… She was very sensitive to art and music and she felt excited as the man was describing the beautiful picture. 2.… although at the time that letter nearly finished my life. I found… and I couldn't help laughing as I read it. To write such a break-up letter was very difficult for Vera. The letter reminded them of the heart-broken feeling and it finished both the man and the woman. But he trivialized the letter, and even mocked the letter, which hurt Vera deeply.

《唯一的听众》教案.doc

《唯一的听众》教案学习目标 1、学习本课生字、新词，摘录印象深刻的句子。2、有感情地朗读课文，把握课文内容。 3、体会老教授对“我”的鼓励、给“我”带来的变化，感受人与人之间真情的美好。4、环境描写、人物心理描写的作用。教学目标1．学会6个生字。正确读写“神圣、悠悠、庄重、仪式、抱歉、溜走、介意、追问、荒唐、声望、割舍、大吃一惊”等词语。2．有感情地朗读课文。提出不懂的问题与同学讨论。抄写印象深刻的句子。3．理解课文内容，引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受人对“我”的爱护、鼓励，以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。教学重点引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励，以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。教学准备：课件。教学时间：两课时教学过程：第一课时一、导入1．播放《月光奏鸣曲》。同学们，刚才你们听的这首小提琴曲美吗？大家听得多认真、多投入呀！你们，就是这首曲子的──听众（板书）可是，曲子好听琴难拉。有一位小提琴的爱好者，刚开始，他拉出的小夜曲，被人当作是锯桌腿的声音，他感到十分沮丧和灰心，但是后来，他成功了，这都是得益于他的那位──唯一的听众。板书：唯一的（理解词

语）2．齐读课题，质疑：同学们，读了课题，你最想问什么？同学们可真会提问题，老师把大家的问题归纳一下，不外乎这两个：“唯一的听众”是指谁？ “唯一的听众”她做了什么事情？二、初读课文1．那么，你有什么好办法解决这两个问题呢？（好好地读读课文）。2．下面就请同学们自读课文，要求能够读准字音，读通课文，读的时候也不要忘记想想这两个问题的答案。学生自由朗读课文3．现在这两个问题，你能解决吗？（1）“唯一的听众”是指谁？相机板书：老妇人这是一个怎样的老妇人呢？请同学们快速浏览课文，找出文中相关的句子。交流：（）的老妇人（一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上，平静地望着我。）（2）“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情？（父亲和妹妹说“我”在音乐方面是个白痴，使“我”十分沮丧，不敢在家中练琴。于是“我”到林中练琴，遇到一位自称耳聋的老妇人，她猜想“我”拉得很好，并愿意天天做“我”的听众。每次“我”停下练琴，她总是夸奖“真不错”。在她的鼓励下，“我”找回了自信，又回到家中练琴。最后写“我”从妹妹那儿知道了老妇人的真实身份，心灵受到震撼。后来拉小提琴成了“我”无法割舍的爱好，每次演出时总会想起这位德高望重的老人。） 4、老师还要检查一下大家对字词的预习情况白痴荒唐声望沮丧绝望懊恼神圣

现代大学英语精读1 UNIT6 The Green Banana 课文翻译

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部编版小学二年级上册语文第14课《我要的是葫芦》课文原文及教案精选教案/试卷/文档/模板/课件合集

部编版小学二年级上册语文第14课《我要的是葫芦》课文原文及教案【篇一】部编版小学二年级上册语文第14课《我要的是葫芦》课文原文从前，有个人种了一棵葫芦。细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶，开出了几朵雪白的小花。花谢以后，藤上挂了几个小葫芦。多么可爱的小葫芦哇！那个人每天都要去看几次。有一天，他看见叶子上爬着一些蚜虫，心里想，有几个虫子怕什么！他盯着小葫芦自言自语地说：“我的小葫芦，快长啊，快长啊！长得赛过大南瓜才好呢！” 一个邻居看见了，对他说：“你别光盯着葫芦了，叶子上生了蚜虫，快治一治吧！”那个人感到很奇怪，说：“什么？叶子上的虫还用治？我要的是葫芦。” 没过几天，叶子上的蚜虫更多了。小葫芦慢慢地变黄了，一个一个都落了。 ____________________ 本文作者刘仲元，选作课文时有改动。【篇二】部编版小学二年级上册语文第14课《我要的是葫芦》教案教学目标：

1.会认6个生字。会写8个字。 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。 3.懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。教学流程：第一课时一、导入： 1、认识“葫芦”两个生字。告诉学生“芦”在“葫芦”一词中读轻声 2、今天我们来学习一个故事名字叫《我要的是葫芦》，小朋友读了课题知道了什么想知道什么呢？指名说。这个故事讲的就是一个人种了葫芦，这颗葫芦长得什么样呢/请小朋友们自已读故事，看和你想的一样不一样。二、初读课文、识字学词 1、观察课文插图，认识“藤”字。观察课文插图中的人物，出示“哇”、“盯”。 2、自读课文，自学字词。 (1)初读课文，画出生字，借助拼音读准字音。 (2)同桌互相交流记字方法。 (3)找出带生字的句子来读，要求读通顺。 3、生字的巩固。 (1)巩固会认的字。我会读：细长的葫芦藤