非谓语动词作定语的用法
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
He was the best man to do the job . 修饰序数词或形容词的
最高级时
3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?
被修饰的词是抽象时，常见的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。
（三）不定式 to be done， 现在分词being done 和过去分
词done作定语的区别
例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important . 2 The question being discussed now is very important.
3.Volunteering gives you a chance ____ D lives, including your own . A change B changing C changed D to change
4.I have a lot of readings ____ B before the end of this term . A completing B to complete C completed D being completed
解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动 关系 2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异
2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words
D in daily conversations. _____ A using. B to use. C having used. D used
3The question discussed yesterday is very important.
不定式 to be done 现在分词being done 过去分词done 表“被动 将来” 表“被动 进行” 表“被动 完成”
直击高考
A 1. The witness ＿__by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight . A questioned. C to be questioned B being questioned. D having questioned
解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.
三，能力突破
解答非谓语动词作定语的方法:
1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓 语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing ，to do ； 若为被动 ，则可选择性to be done ，being done， done 3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来; 4，考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.
[主意事项]
1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。 2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式常用主动形式。
例如 1）I have a lot of work to do .
2)— Mr Smith, do you have something to be typed ? —No, thank you .
3 I don't like the novel written by Mary
2、不及物动词的分词作定语： doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成） 例如： boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水 例如： developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
非谓语动词作定语的用法
一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求:
掌握动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语时的区别
知识内涵：
非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词 具体用法如下：
（一）动词不定式作定语
1）The car to be bought is for his sister .
表示将来
2) He is always the first to come and the last to leave
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
谢谢指导!
（二）分词作定语
1、及物动词的分词作定语
doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系）
being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行）
done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成）
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree?
2 The houses being built are for villages.
A 1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in some corner . A standing. B to stand. C stands. D stood B 2 The airport _____ next year will help promote tourism in this area . A being completed. B to be completed. C completed D having been completed B 3 With the world changing fast ,we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day . A deal. B dealt. C to deal. D dealing A 4 So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library A discovered. B to be discovered. C discovering D having discovered C pays the meal . 5 —The last one ____ — Agreed A arrived B arrived. C to arrive. D arriving
最高级时
3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?
被修饰的词是抽象时，常见的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。
（三）不定式 to be done， 现在分词being done 和过去分
词done作定语的区别
例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important . 2 The question being discussed now is very important.
3.Volunteering gives you a chance ____ D lives, including your own . A change B changing C changed D to change
4.I have a lot of readings ____ B before the end of this term . A completing B to complete C completed D being completed
解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动 关系 2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异
2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words
D in daily conversations. _____ A using. B to use. C having used. D used
3The question discussed yesterday is very important.
不定式 to be done 现在分词being done 过去分词done 表“被动 将来” 表“被动 进行” 表“被动 完成”
直击高考
A 1. The witness ＿__by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight . A questioned. C to be questioned B being questioned. D having questioned
解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.
三，能力突破
解答非谓语动词作定语的方法:
1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓 语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing ，to do ； 若为被动 ，则可选择性to be done ，being done， done 3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来; 4，考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.
[主意事项]
1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。 2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式常用主动形式。
例如 1）I have a lot of work to do .
2)— Mr Smith, do you have something to be typed ? —No, thank you .
3 I don't like the novel written by Mary
2、不及物动词的分词作定语： doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成） 例如： boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水 例如： developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
非谓语动词作定语的用法
一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求:
掌握动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语时的区别
知识内涵：
非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词 具体用法如下：
（一）动词不定式作定语
1）The car to be bought is for his sister .
表示将来
2) He is always the first to come and the last to leave
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
谢谢指导!
（二）分词作定语
1、及物动词的分词作定语
doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系）
being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行）
done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成）
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree?
2 The houses being built are for villages.
A 1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in some corner . A standing. B to stand. C stands. D stood B 2 The airport _____ next year will help promote tourism in this area . A being completed. B to be completed. C completed D having been completed B 3 With the world changing fast ,we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day . A deal. B dealt. C to deal. D dealing A 4 So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library A discovered. B to be discovered. C discovering D having discovered C pays the meal . 5 —The last one ____ — Agreed A arrived B arrived. C to arrive. D arriving